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| Set of five lines or spaces used to represent notes |
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| Reveals what key music is in (right hand or left hand) |
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| Staffs of the treble and base clef joined with a braket or brace; used for notating music in all registers |
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| The highness or lowness of a musical sound depending on its rate of vibration |
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| Lines written above or below a staff to represent notes off the basic lines |
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| Distance between the same notes that are higher or lower than each other; interval of an 8th |
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| Durations of notes and silences |
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| The regular consistency of rhythm; pulse |
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| How fast or slow the beat is moving |
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| Regular organization of music into strong and weak beats |
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| Holding out a note for an extra amount of time; a pause |
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| The first and strongest beat of a measure |
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| Symbol that represents the absence of musical sound |
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Definition
| Notes that occur at the beginning of a piece on a beat other than the first |
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| Characterizing pitches that sound the same but are notated differently |
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| Precautionary accidentals |
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| Serve as a reminder of a note change that should already be known |
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| Shifting notes up or down an octave |
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| Central note of a piece; first scale degree |
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| Last for value of original note plus half of that value |
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| A series of notes that have a relationship to one another |
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| Melodies that move by 2nd intervals |
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| Melodies that proceed by 3rds |
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| Melodies with intervals larger than a 3rd |
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| The distance in pitch between any two notes |
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Definition
| Pitches of an interval that occur one immediately after another |
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Definition
| Pitches of an interval sounding at the same time |
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Definition
| Describes the way music is organized or put together |
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Definition
| Musical statement leading to a pause or moment of rest |
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| Point of rest usually at the end of a phrase or piece |
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Definition
| Vertical line that separates music into measures |
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Definition
| Group of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order, upon which melodies and compositions are based |
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Definition
| Scale made up entirely of successive half steps |
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Definition
| Group of seven-note scales containing five whole steps and two half steps in various fixed relationships and notated with consecutive letter names |
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Definition
| Smallest written interval in traditional Western music |
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Definition
| Interval consisting of two half steps |
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| Diatonic scale most frequently used in Western music |
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Definition
| Raises a note a whole step |
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Definition
| Lowers a note a whole step |
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Definition
| Group of sharps or flats written at the beginning of each staff line to indicate required alterations of the pitches that form the scale and key of the piece |
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Definition
| A curved line connecting a group of notes to be played smoothly |
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Definition
| Graphic representation of all the keys with their sharps and flats |
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Definition
| The individual notes of a seven note scale, numbered from 1 to 7 |
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Definition
| Means by which musical sound is represented on a page |
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Definition
| Specific area of the entire range of pitches available to an instrument or voice |
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Definition
| The C midway on the piano keyboard that lies exactly between the two staves |
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Definition
| Shifting music from one key to another |
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| Stress on a particular beat of music |
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| Mechanical device that supplies a basic beat or pulse |
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Definition
| Curved line joining one note head to the other so that the 1st note is prolonged by the value of the 2nd; the 2nd note is not played |
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