Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Musculoskeletal System
prefixes
13
Medical
Not Applicable
12/01/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a-
Definition
Wasting away or reduction in muscle size due to lack of use, often resulting from prolonged immobility, nerve damage, or muscle disease. 
Term
ab- 
Definition
Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm or leg to the side, common in physical therapy and exercise routines. 
Term
ad- 
Definition
  •  Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body, such as bringing the arm or leg back to its resting position after abduction. 

Term
brady- 
Definition
 Slowness of movement, often a symptom of neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease, affecting motor function and coordination. 
Term
dys- 
Definition
  • A condition characterized by abnormal muscle tone or involuntary muscle contractions, which can lead to repetitive movements, abnormal postures, and impaired function.

 

Term
hyper- 
Definition
Excessive muscle tone, resulting in stiffness or rigidity, commonly seen in conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke. 
Term
inter- 
Definition
A fibrocartilaginous structure located between the vertebrae of the spine, providing cushioning and flexibility. 
Term
intra- 
Definition
An injection administered directly into a muscle, commonly used for vaccines or medication delivery. 
Term
poly- 
Definition
A congenital condition characterized by having more than the normal number of fingers or toes, which may require surgical correction for functional or cosmetic reasons. 
Term
sub- 
Definition
  • A muscle located below the scapula (shoulder blade), playing a key role in shoulder rotation and stabilization.

Term
supra 
Definition
  • Refers to the area above the patella (kneecap), commonly associated with the suprapatellar bursa, which reduces friction and allows smooth movement of the quadriceps tendon over the femur.

Term
sym- 
Definition
  • A cartilaginous joint where the two pubic bones meet in the pelvis, allowing slight movement for childbirth and pelvic flexibility. 

Term
syn- 
Definition
 A type of immovable joint where bones are joined together, such as in the skull, providing stability and protection to vital organs. 
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