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Definition
| Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones, often caused by injury or disease. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of a joint, often resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness, which can be caused by aging, autoimmune disorders, or injury. |
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| Surgical removal of a carpal bone, typically performed to relieve pain or improve wrist function. |
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Definition
| Softening of cartilage, commonly affecting the knee and leading to pain and swelling during movement. |
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Definition
Excision of the clavicle, usually performed to treat severe fractures or chronic pain. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum, causing localized chest pain that can mimic heart-related conditions. |
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Definition
| Surgical incision into the cranium to access the brain for procedures such as tumor removal or trauma management. |
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Definition
| A diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of muscles to detect neuromuscular disorders. |
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Definition
| A surgical incision into fascia to relieve tension or pressure, often used to treat compartment syndrome. |
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| A condition characterized by widespread pain in fibrous tissues and muscles, often accompanied by fatigue and sleep disturbances. |
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Definition
| The study of movement and how the body’s muscles, bones, and joints work together to produce motion. |
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Definition
| Excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched posture, commonly seen in older adults. |
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Definition
| Surgical removal of a portion of the vertebral lamina to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. |
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Definition
| A benign tumor of smooth muscle, often found in the uterus where it is commonly referred to as a fibroid. |
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Definition
| Excessive inward curvature of the spine, commonly affecting the lower back and sometimes leading to pain. |
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Definition
| Pain in the lumbar region, often caused by muscle strain, injury, or degenerative conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pertaining to the mandible, the largest and strongest bone of the face that holds the lower teeth. |
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Definition
| Pertaining to the maxilla and face, often referring to surgeries or treatments involving the upper jaw and facial structures. |
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Definition
| Surgical removal of a meniscus, typically done to repair damage from injury or degeneration in the knee joint. |
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Definition
| Any disease of the muscle, often resulting in weakness, pain, or dysfunction, such as in muscular dystrophy or inflammatory myopathies. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of the spinal cord or bone marrow, which can cause neurological symptoms, weakness, or immune system dysfunction. |
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Definition
| A condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, leading to brittle bones and an increased risk of fractures, especially in the hips, spine, and wrists. |
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Definition
| Pertaining to the kneecap, a small bone that protects the knee joint and facilitates leg extension. |
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Definition
| Measurement of the dimensions of the pelvis, often used in obstetrics to assess the feasibility of vaginal childbirth. |
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Definition
| Surgical removal of part or all of the pelvis, typically performed to treat advanced cancers or severe trauma. |
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Definition
| Resembling stone or pertaining to the petrous part of the temporal bone, which houses the inner ear structures. |
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Definition
| Phalangeal – Pertaining to the bones of the fingers or toes, essential for dexterity and movement. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of the fascia on the sole of the foot, causing heel pain and discomfort, often due to overuse or improper footwear. |
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Definition
| Pertaining to the pubis and femur, such as the pubofemoral ligament, which supports the hip joint. |
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Definition
| Pain in the vertebral column, often caused by conditions like arthritis, herniated discs, or muscular strain. |
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Definition
| A condition involving the breakdown of striated muscle fibers, leading to the release of muscle contents into the bloodstream, potentially causing kidney damage. |
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Definition
| A malignant tumor of connective tissue such as bone, muscle, or fat, often requiring surgical and medical treatment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, which can cause back pain, posture issues, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of the vertebrae, often seen in conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, causing stiffness and pain in the spine. |
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Definition
| Pain in the ankle bones, often caused by arthritis, injury, or overuse. |
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Definition
| Inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath, often caused by repetitive movement or injury. |
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Definition
| Pertaining to a vertebra, one of the interlocking bones that make up the spinal column, providing support and protection for the spinal cord. |
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