Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EOM-
ALL OTHER EYE MOVEMENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EOM- MOVES EYES DOWN AND INWARD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EOM- MOVES EYES
LATERALLY OUTWARD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN VIII:
WHAT DOES IT DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INVOLVED IN SWALLOWING,
LIFTING OF PALATE, AND GAG REFLEX |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INVOLVED IN GAG REFLEX AND SOME ASPECTS OF VOICE AND SPEECH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MOVEMENT OF SHOULDERS
AND NECK |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
INVOLVED IN TONGUE SYMMETRY,
TONGUE POSITION, AND SOME ASPECTS OF SPEECH |
|
|
Term
CN I:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN II:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN III:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN IV:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN V:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN VI:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN VII:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN VII:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN IX:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN X:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN XI:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CN XII:
SOMATIC, MOTOR, OR BOTH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PT CLOSE EYES, PLUG ONE NOSTRIL, CORRECTLY ID SMELL; REPEAT ON OTHER SIDE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SNELLEN EYE CHART, NEAR VISUAL ACUITY TESTS, VISUAL FIELDS TEST, & INSPECTION OF OPTIC NERVE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EOM: FIELDS OF GAZE & PUPILLARY RESPONSE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HAVE PT CLENCH TEETH & PALPATE TMJ; EYES CLOSED, ID SHARP VS. DULL PAIN; PUFF OF AIR INTO EYE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| PT SHOULD SMILE, FROWN, CLENCH TEETH & GRIMMACE, PUFF CHEEKS, PURSE LIPS, RAISE EYEBROWS, AND CLENCH SHUT EYELIDS WHILE SRN TRIES TO OPEN THEM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 'AH' TEST, GAG RELEX W/ TONGUE DEPRESSOR, AND HAVE PT TAKE A SIP OF WATER AND SWALLOW |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 'AH' TEST, GAG RELEX W/ TONGUE DEPRESSOR, AND HAVE PT TAKE A SIP OF WATER AND SWALLOW |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HAVE PT SHRUG SHOULDERS AND TURN HEAD TO EACH SIDE AGAINST SRN'S RESISTANCE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HAVE PT STICK OUT TONGUE, MOVE TONGUE SIDE-TO-SIDE, AND PUSH TONGUE INTO CHEEK AGAINST SRN'S RESISTANCE |
|
|
Term
HOW DO YOU
ASSESS EQUILIBRIUM? |
|
Definition
ROMBERG TEST AND
PRONATOR DRIFT TEST |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU ASSESS CEREBELLAR FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF TESTS OF COORDINATION TO TEST
CEREBELLAR FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
| PT TOUCHES INDEX FINGER TO NOSE THEN TO SRN'S INDEX FINGER AT DIFFERENT POINTS, THEN WITH EYES CLOSED; RAPID ALTERNATING MOVEMENTS TESTS (HAND FLIP & TOUCH FINGERS TO THUMBS); HEEL-TO-SHIN TEST |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU ASSESS SENSORY SYSTEM? |
|
Definition
| TESTING FOR LIGHT TOUCH AND PAIN |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME TESTS FOR LIGHT TOUCH AND PAIN THAT ASSESS THE SENSORY SYSTEM? |
|
Definition
| HAVE PT ID COTTON BALL TOUCH IN DIFFERENT AREAS W/ EYES CLOSED; ALT BETWEEN DULL VS. SHARP PAIN, HAVE PT ID TYPE AND LOCATION W/ EYES CLOSED; TEMPERATURE SENSATION W/ HOT AND COLD TEST TUBES, HAVE PT ID TYPE AND LOCATION W/ EYES CLOSED; VIBRATORY SENATION WITH TUNING FORK AND EYES CLOSED, ID TYPE AND LOCATION; POSITION SENSITIVITY; STEREOGNOSIS |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU ASSESS SENSORY FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
2-POINT DISCRIMINATION AND
GRAPHESTHESIA |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU ASSESS REFLEXES? |
|
Definition
| HAMMER ON DIFFERENT TENDONS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TENDONS CAN BE/ARE USED WHEN ASSESSING DEEP REFLEXES? |
|
Definition
| BICEPS, BRACHIAL RADIALIS, TRICEPS, PATELLAR, ACHILLES, AND PLANTAR TENDONS |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU CLASSIFY REFLEXES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES A 1+ REFLEX MEAN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES A 2+ REFLEX MEAN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES A 3+ REFLEX MEAN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE OPTIMAL REFLEX SCORE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A TEST FOR SUPERFICIAL REFLEX? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO SOMATIC NERVE FIBERS DO? |
|
Definition
| CARRY IMPULSES FROM CNS TO MUSCLES AND SKIN, CONTROLLING CONSCIOUS OR VOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES |
|
|
Term
WHAT DO AUTONOMIC NERVE
FIBERS DO? |
|
Definition
| CARRY IMPULSES FROM THE CNS TO INVOLUNTARY SMOOTH MUSCLES, ORGANS, AND GLANDS, CONTROLLING UNCONSCIOUS OR INVOLUNTARY ACTIVITIES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FRONTAL LOBE RESPONSIBLE FOR? |
|
Definition
| IMPULSIVE CHARACTERISTICS; INVOLVED WITH CONSCIENCE, JUDGMENT, ABSTRACT THINKING, AND INITIATION OF MOTOR ACTIVITY |
|
|
Term
| WHERE IS BROCA'S AREA LOCATED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES BROCA'S AREA DO? |
|
Definition
| EXPRESSIVE SPEECH CENTER LOCATED IN BACK PART OF FRONTAL LOBE |
|
|
Term
WHAT DOES THE PARIETAL
LOBE DO? |
|
Definition
| PROCESS SENSORY INFO CONTRALATERALLY AND HELPS TO LOCALIZE SENSORY INFO |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CONDITION IS THE PARIETAL LOBE MOST OFTEN INVOLVED WITH? AND HOW DOES DAMAGE TO THIS LOBE AFFECT THE BODY? |
|
Definition
| STROKES- WILL MAKE IT HARD TO DISTINGUISH L FROM R SIDE OF BODY, WILL HAVE TROUBLE TELLING TIME, AND HAVE TROUBLE WITH GRAPHESTHESIA |
|
|
Term
| WHICH AREA OF THE BRAIN CONTAINES THE HIPPOCAMPUS AND WERNICKE'S AREA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE HIPPOCAMPUS DO? |
|
Definition
| INVOLVED WITH MEMORY; CONVERTS SHORT-TERM MEMORY TO LONG-TERM MEMORY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES WERNICKE'S AREA DO? |
|
Definition
| INVOLVED IN RECEPTIVE SPEECH |
|
|
Term
| IF YOU HAD AN INJURY THAT PREVENTED YOU FROM UNDERSTANDING WORDS BUT YOU WERE STILL ABLE TO SPEAK, WHAT AREA OF YOUR BRAIN WOULD MOST LIKELY BE INJURED? |
|
Definition
| YOU WOULD MOST LIKELY HAVE AN INJURY TO THE WERNICKE'S AREA OF THE TEMPORAL LOBE |
|
|
Term
| IF YOU HAD AN INJURY THAT PREVENTED YOU FROM SPEAKING BUT YOU WERE STILL ABLE TO UNDERSTAND WORDS, YOU WOULD MOST LIKELY HAVE AN INJURY TO WHAT AREA OF THE BRAIN? |
|
Definition
| YOU WOULD MOST LIKELY HAVE AN INJURY TO BROCA'S AREA OF THE THE FRONTAL LOBE |
|
|
Term
| WHICH AREA OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RECEIVING AND INTERPRETING INFO FROM THE EYES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SPATIAL ABILITIES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RECOGNIZING PRINTED WORDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXPRESSIVE SPEECH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MEMORY RELATED TO LANGUAGE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ARTISTIC ABILITIES AND DRAWING? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE CNs III & IV LOCATED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE CNs V, VI, VII, & VIII LOCATED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE CNs IX, X, XI, & XII LOCATED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE MIDBRAIN DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE CEREBELLUM DO? |
|
Definition
| RESPONSIBLE FOR COORDINATION, BALANCE, AND REGULATION OF MUSCLE TONE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE MEDULLA DO? |
|
Definition
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BASIC RHYTHM OF BREATHING AND
HEART BEAT; ALSO CONTROLS VOMITING, SNEEZING, SWALLOWING, AND COUGHING |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CONTROLS THE RATE OF BREATHING AND THE LENGTH OF RESPIRATION |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
GREY MATTER IS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE SPINAL CORD AND WHITE MATTER IS ON THE INSIDE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- THE GRAY MATTER IS ON THE INSIDE OF THE SPINAL CORD W/ WHITE MATTER ON THE OUTSIDE |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
GREY MATTER IS ON THE INSIDE OF THE BRAIN AND WHITE MATTER IS ON THE OUTSIDE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- GRAY MATTER IS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE BRAIN W/ WHITE MATTER ON THE INSIDE |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE PYRAMIDAL TRACT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FINE MOTOR MOVEMENTS, SUCH AS WRITING. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL TRACT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR GROSS BODY MOVEMENTS, SUCH AS WALKING. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE DO DESCENDING SPINAL CORD TRACTS ORIGINATE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO DESCENDING SPINAL CORD TRACTS DO? |
|
Definition
| CONVEY IMPULSES TO VARIOUS MUSCLE GROUPS, INHIBIT/FACILITATE ACTIONS, AND CONTROL MUSCLE TONE AND POSTURE (VIA PYRAMIDAL AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL TRACTS) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO ASCENDING SPINAL CORDTRACTS DO? |
|
Definition
| FACILITATE SENSORY SIGNALS FOR DISCRIMINATION, TRANSMIT PRECISE INFO (VIA DORSAL COLUMN AND SPINOTHALAMIC TRACT) |
|
|
Term
WHAT DOES THE DORSAL COLUMN OF THE ASCENDING SPINAL CORD
TRACT DO? |
|
Definition
| RESPONSIBLE FOR FINE TOUCH, DEEP PRESSURE, VIBRATION, POSITION, STEREOGNOSIS, AND 2-POINT DISCRIMINATION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE SPINOTHALAMIC TRACT OF THE ASCENDING SPINAL CORD DO? |
|
Definition
| RESPONSIBLE FOR LIGHT TOUCH, CRUDE TOUCH,TEMPERATURE, AND PAIN |
|
|
Term
| HOW MANY PAIRS OF SPINAL NERVES ARE THERE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE THE PAIRS OF SPINAL NERVES LOCATED? |
|
Definition
CERVICAL = 8 PAIRS
THORACIC = 12 PAIRS
LUMBAR = 5 PAIRS
SACRAL = 5 PAIRS
COCCYGEAL = 1 PAIR |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
SPINAL NERVES ARE ONLY SENSORY. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- SPINAL NERVES ARE MIXED, CONTAINING BOTH MOTOR AND SENSORY NERVES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A REFLEX? |
|
Definition
| SERVES AS A DEFENSE MECHANISM OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 4 TYPES OF REFLEXES? |
|
Definition
| DEEP TENDON, SUPERFICIAL, PATHOLOGIC, AND VISCERAL |
|
|
Term
| WHEN ONE REACHES OF THE AGE OF 80 Y/O, HOW MUCH OF A DECREASE CAN TYPICALLY BE SEEN IN THE WEIGHT OF THE BRAIN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ORIENTATION IS THE SAME AS CONSCIOUSNESS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ORIENTATION DEALS WITH ANSWERING Q'S REGARDING NAME, DATE/TIME, PLACE, AND SITUATION; CONSCIOUSNESS DEALS WITH WAKEFULNESS, ALERTNESS, LETHARGY, OR COMATOSE STATE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ABBREVIATION USED IF THE PT CAN TELL YOU THEIR NAME, THE DATE/TIME, THE PLACE, AND ID THE SITUATION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE TERM USED FOR THE LOSS OF SMELL? WHAT CN WOULD BE DAMAGED? |
|
Definition
| ANOSMIA, WITH DAMAGE TO CN I FROM POSSIBLE INTERCRANIAL LESION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TERM REFERS TO UNEQUAL PUPIL SIZE? WHAT CN WOULD BE DAMAGED? |
|
Definition
ANISOCORIA, WITH DAMAGE TO
CN III |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ANISOCORIA IS ALWAYS AN ABNORMAL FINDING. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ANISOCORIA OCCURS IN APPROXIMATELY 20% OF THE POPULATION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE TRACT THAT CONVEYS SENSATIONS OF LIGHT AND CRUDE TOUCH, PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND PAIN? |
|
Definition
| SPINOTHALAMIC TRACT (ASCENDING) |
|
|
Term
| WHICH CNs ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE GAG REFLEX? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
GRAPHESTHESIA, STEREOGNOSIS, OR BOTH?
PERFORMED W/ PT'S EYES CLOSED |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
GRAPHESTHESIA, STEREOGNOSIS, OR BOTH?
PLACE FAMILIAR OBJECT IN PT'S HAND AND ASK PT TO ID OBJECT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
GRAPHESTHESIA, STEREOGNOSIS, OR BOTH?
TRACE A NUMBER OR FIGURE ONTO A PT'S PALM AND ASK PT TO ID NUMBER OR FIGURE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN ASSESSING REFLEXES, WHAT WOULD A FINDING OF CLONUS MEAN? |
|
Definition
| PT IS EXHIBITING A SHORT, JERKING CONTRACTION OF THE MUSCLE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED IF A PT'S REFLEXES ARE FOUND TO BE 3+? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A 3+ REFLEX SCORE IS OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT CONDITION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN A PERSON HAS A REFLEX SCORE OF 1+ OR 0? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT CONDITION IS OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH A REFLEX SCORE OF 1+ OR 0? |
|
Definition
| A LOWER MOTOR NERVE PROBLEM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A HEEL-TO-TOE WALK? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ANOTHER TERM USED TO DESCRIBE DIFFICULTY WALKING? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE BABINSKI REFLEX IS NORMAL IN ADULTS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- THE BABINSKI REFLEX IS A NORMAL REFLEX IN INFANTS, BUT DISAPPEARS AROUND AGE 2 |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN EXAGGERATED LUMBAR SPINE CURVE CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN IS LORDOSIS USUALLY SEEN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN EXAGGERATED THORACIC SPINE CURVE CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN THERE IS AN AUDIBLE OR PALAPABLE NOISE WITHIN A JOINT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| POINT AT WHICH 2 OR MORE BONES MEET |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TISSUE THAT CONNECTS BONE TO BONE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A FIBROUS CORD THAT CONNECTS MUSCLE TO BONE |
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE THE NORMAL ADULT CONCAVE SPINAL CURVES LOCATED? |
|
Definition
| IN THE CERVICAL AND LUMBAR REGIONS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
NON-SYNOVIAL JOINTS ARE MOVEABLE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- NON-SYNOVIAL JOINTS ARE UNABLE TO BE MOVED OR CAN ONLY BE MOVED SLIGHTLY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF NON-SYNOVIAL JOINTS? |
|
Definition
| SUTURES IN THE SKULL OR VERTEBRAE |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
SYNOVIAL JOINTS ARE FREELY MOVEABLE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS? |
|
Definition
| BALL & SOCKET, HINGE, PIVOT, CONDYLOID, SADDLE, AND GLIDING JOINTS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
SPINE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
SHOULDERS AND HIPS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
ELBOWS AND KNEES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
WRISTS AND FEET |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
ATLAS AND AXIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
THUMB |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DECREASING THE ANGLE OF A JOINT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INCREASING THE ANGLE OF A JOINT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| TAKING AWAY FROM THE BODY (MOVING AWAY FROM MIDLINE OF THE BODY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ADDING TO THE BODY (TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ARMS DRIFT IN, PALMS DOWN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVING JAW FORWARD AND PARALLEL TO THE GROUND |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| MOVING JAW BACKWARD AND PARALLEL TO THE GROUND |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES 'RICEM' STAND FOR? |
|
Definition
R- REST
I- ICE
C- COMPRESSION
E- ELEVATION
M- MOTION (INITIATE EARLY ROM) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME RISK FACTORS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS? |
|
Definition
RACE (WHITE, ASIAN, NA), BLONDE OR RED HAIR, THIN, FAMILY HX, NULLIPAROUS, EARLY OR POST MENOPAUSE, SEDENTARY, LOW Ca, CONSTANT DIETING, SMOKING, ETOH USE, FRACTURES, MEDS, SCOLIOSIS, RA, CHRONIC ILLNESS, OR
METABOLIC DISORDERS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME RISK FACTORS FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS? |
|
Definition
| OBESITY, FAMILY HX, <40 Y/O, LAX LIGAMENTS, OR LOOSE JOINTS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE BEST ROM SCORE ONE CAN ACHEIVE? |
|
Definition
| 5/5- MEANING THAT PT HAS FROM AGAINST GRAVITY AND W/ FULL RESISTANCE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE WORST ROM SCORE ONE CAN HAVE? |
|
Definition
| 0/5- MEANING THAT THERE IS NO CONTRACTION OF THE MUSCLES |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
YOU SHOULD ALWAYS INSPECT AND PALPATE PAINFUL AREAS FIRST IN YOUR ASSESSMENT. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- YOU SHOULD INSPECT AND PALPATE PAINFUL AREAS LAST IN AN EFFORT TO SPARE THE PT PAIN AND TO GIVE YOU A COMPARISON OF A NON-PAINFUL AREA FIRST |
|
|
Term
| WHICH CN IS BEING EVALUATED WHEN ASSESSING THE TMJ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHICH CN IS BEING EVALUATED WHEN ASSESSING THE CERVICAL SPINE AND NECK? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT CN IS BEING EVALUATED WHEN ASSESSING THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OF FALSE:
A TEST FOR INTERNAL ROTATION OF THE SHOULDER WOULD BE DISPLAYED AS A PT PLACING THEIR HAND BEHIND THEIR HEAD. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- INTERNAL ROTATION OF THE SHOULDER = HAND BEHIND THEIR BACK; EXTERNAL ROTATION OF THE SHOULDER = HAND BEHIND THEIR HEAD |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
HYPEREXTENSION IS HOW FAR ONE CAN BEND A JOINT FORWARD. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- HYPEREXTENSION INVOLVES THE BENDING OF A JOINT BACKWARD OR TO THE CEILING |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
MUSCLE STRENGTH SHOULD BE ASSESSED BEFORE ROM IS OBSERVED. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- YOU WANT TO FIRST OBSERVE THE PT'S ROM, THEN ASSESS THEIR MUSCLE STRENGTH AGAINST RESISTANCE |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
BONE MASS PEAKS AT AGE 30. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PRIMARY 1 OSTEOPOROSIS? |
|
Definition
| PRIMARY 1 OP IS RELATED TO MENOPAUSE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PRIMARY 2 OSTEOPOROSIS? |
|
Definition
| PRIMARY 2 OP IS AGE-RELATED (>70 Y/O) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS SECONDARY OSTEOPOROSIS? |
|
Definition
| RELATED TO OTHER RISK FACTORS SUCH AS: MEDS, STEROIDS, CAFFEINE, ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, CAUCASIAN, FEMALE, THIN, AND SEDENTARY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| INTAKE ENOUGH Ca, REGULAR ISOTONIC EXERCISE, DEC. CAFFEINE, DON'T SMOKE, DEC. ALCOHOL, AND AVOID DRUGS W/ ADVERSE EFFECTS ON Ca OR BONE DENSITY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND OSTEOPOROSIS ARE BOTH INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- OA AND OP ARE NON-INFLAMMATORY; RA IS INFLAMMATORY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
OA IS TYPICALLY ASYMMETRICAL IN NATURE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
RA IS TYPICALLY ASYMMETRICAL IN NATURE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- RA IS TYPICALLY BILATERAL IN NATURE DUE TO IT BEING DUE TO AN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE AND NOT DUE TO DEGENERATION OF JOINTS OR BONES LIKE OA AND OP |
|
|
Term
| WHICH JOINTS ARE TYPICALLY AFFECTED BY OA? |
|
Definition
| HIPS, KNEES, SPINE, INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF HANDS, AND BASE OF THUMB |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE HEBERDEN NODULES AND WHERE DO THEY OCCUR? |
|
Definition
| HEBERDEN NODULES ARE HARD, NON-TENDER NODULES ASSOCIATED WITH OA THAT OCCUR AT THE 1ST INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FINGERS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE BOUCHARD NODULES AND WHERE DO THEY OCCUR? |
|
Definition
| BOUCHARD NODULES ARE HARD, NON-TENDER NODULES THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH OA AND OCCUR AT THE 2ND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THE FINGERS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT WILL A JOINT AFFECTED BY RA LOOK LIKE? |
|
Definition
| ERYTHMATOUS, EDEMOUS, HOT, AND W/ REDUCED MOTION |
|
|
Term
| A HAND WITH ADVANCED RA WILL MOST LIKELY EXHIBIT A 'BOUTONNIERE' THUMB DEFORMITY, MEANING THAT... |
|
Definition
| THE PT'S THUMB LOOKS LIKE IT IS IN A CONSTANT STATE OF HYPEREXTENSION |
|
|
Term
| A HAND WITH ADVANCED RA WILL MOST LIKELY EXHIBIT A 'SWAN-NECK' DEFORMITY IN THE FINGERS AT THE 1ST INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT, MEANING THAT... |
|
Definition
| THE 1ST INTERPHALANGEAL JOINT WILL APPEAR AS IF IT IS IN A CONSTANT STATE OF FLEXION |
|
|
Term
| A HAND WITH ADVANCED RA WILL MOST LIKELY EXHIBIT AN ULNAR DEVIATION OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS, MEANING THAT... |
|
Definition
| THE METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINTS WILL DEVIATE TOWARDS THE ULNAR, OR PINKY-FINGER, SIDE OF THE HAND |
|
|
