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| Amount of skeletal muscles in the body |
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| Amount of body weight is skeletal muscle |
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| Connective tissue sheath that envelops bundles of muscle fibers |
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| A broad, flat sheet of connective tissue |
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| General term for fibrous connective tissue found under the skin and surrounding many deeper organs, including skeletal muscle and bone. |
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| Fascicles that radiate out from a small to a wider point of attachment. (pectoral muscles) |
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| Numerous interconnecting quill-like fascicles converge on a common point of attachment (deltoid) |
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| Fascicles may be close to parallel in the center but converge to a tendon at one or both ends. (brachioradialis) |
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| "Sphincters" circle body tubes or openings (orbicularis oris) |
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| Point of attachment that moves when muscles contracts |
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| Muscles or groups of muscles that directly perform a specific function |
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| Muscles that, when contracting, directly oppose prime movers |
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| Structures and systems other than ____________ have a role in maintaining posture |
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| Responsible for determining muscle tone and also regulation and coordination of the amount of pull exerted by individual muscles |
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| Respiratory, digestive, excratory and __________ all contribute to maintain posture |
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| Muscles maintain property |
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| General functions of the muscular system include: |
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Definition
| Movement, heat production and posture |
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Definition
| Excitability (irritability) |
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| Ability to contract, or shorten, and produce body movement |
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| These are called fibers because of their threadlike shape |
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| Plasma membrane of muscle fibers containing cytoplasm |
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| Basic contractile unit of muscle fibers |
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| Allow electrical impulses traveling along the sarcolemma to move deeper into the cell |
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| Triplet of tubules; a T tubule sandwiched between two sacs of SR |
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| A neurotransmitter released into a synapse, stimulate the receptors, and initiates an impulse in the sarcolemma causing muscle contractions |
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| Hydrolosis of _____________ yields the energy required for muscular contraction |
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| _______________ means "same tension" |
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| ___________ muscle shortens as it contracts |
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| ___________ muscle lengthens while contracting |
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- Sustains each impulse longer than in skeletal muscle - Does not run low on ATP or experience fatigue - Is self stimulating |
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