Term
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Pronation/Supination
Circumduction
Inversion/Eversion
Rotation
Protraction/Retraction
Elevation/Depression |
|
Definition
Flexion/Extension: Elbow basic
Abduction/Adduction: Take away from, add to
Pronation/Supination: Hand face down, up
Circumduction: shoulder circle
Inversion/Eversion:insole to medial, lateral
Rotation: head/spine side to side
Protraction/Retraction:head/jaw forawd, back
Elevation/Depression: should updown |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Joints (pain, stiff, swell, heat, red, ROM)
Muscles (Pain, cramps (myalgia),weak)
Bones (pain, deform, trauma)
ADL?
self care |
|
|
Term
| How to tell rheumatoid from osteo arthritis |
|
Definition
bilateral+worse mornings=rheumatoid
Oneside+worse as day goes on= osteoarth
tendonitis /w motion also |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatoid fever can lead to |
|
Definition
| sore cartilage (so joints etc) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uric acid crystal build up in smaller joints |
|
|
Term
| Bone mineral density test on... |
|
Definition
women over 65, and men if high risk (ie long steroid therapy)
Fragility fracture after 40
Family history of fragility fractures
Systemic glucocorticoid therapy >3mo (ie pregnazone)
drinking/smoking
malabsorption syndrome
hyperthyroidism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Diet
Exercise
Lifestyle (alcohol stops ca absorption)
supplements (ie vit d+Ca) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inspection
palpation
ROM
Strength
Function
Do complete /w arthritis ppl or join issues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Size, contour, color of joint
Swelling/masses/deformity
Effusion (fluid's there)
Dislocation
Subluxation (partial dislocation)
Contracture (muscle shortening)
Ankylosis (stiffness) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Active they do, passive you do
Active and passive should be equal ROM |
|
|
Term
| When doing passive ROM you shold |
|
Definition
| Stabilize joint proximal to the one being examined |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
0 no contraction
1 slight contraction
2 full passive ROM, no gravity
3 full ROM with gravity
4 full ROM with some resistance
5 normal, active ROM with full resistance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
head to toe: TMJ
Cervical spine, shoulders, elbows, wrist and hand, spine, hip, knee, ankle and foot |
|
|
Term
| Pain with abduction of shoulder is likely |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medial epicondial sore with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hands back to back 90 degrees: pain is carpal tunnel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| percus mid wrist: pain is carpal tunnel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| crazy bendy fingers at rest: rheumatoid arthritis change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| advanced rheumatoid arthritis change, very ulnar direction sideways leaning fingers |
|
|
Term
| Osteoarthritis: bouch and heberden |
|
Definition
bouch is proximal swelling
heberden is distal swelling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
verrum: bow leg
valgum: knocknee |
|
|
