Term
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Definition
| assisted ex-slaves and refugees in adjusting to socio-economic changes |
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Term
| Andrew Johnson and the rise of the Radical Republicans |
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Definition
| Johnson restored property rights (except for slaves) to Southerners who swore an oath of loyalty to Union and wealthy southerners could petition for a pardon |
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Term
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Definition
| Guaranteed all citizens equality before the law, Strengthened the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and Johnson’s opposition to this would further isolate him from Radical Republicans |
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Term
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Definition
-The South must recognize the consequences of its defeat!
-Freedmen must gain the right to vote!
-Strengthen Republican party in the South |
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Term
| The Impeachment of Johnson |
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Definition
-Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act to weaken the powers of President Johnson.
-When he violated this act, he was impeached……but not convicted! |
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Term
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Definition
| were Northerners who ventured to the South |
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Term
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Definition
| Southerners who supported the Republican party. |
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Term
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Definition
| realized they could regain political power by manipulating racial tensions! |
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Term
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Definition
| was characterized by a continuance of rural poverty and racial divisiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| supported: Direct election of US Senators, Legislation to make credit more available to farmers,Government regulation of railroads |
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Term
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Definition
| He supported an alliance of poor white and black farmers as a way to fight the power of wealthy southern landowners and to gain a better way of life for the rural poor. |
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Definition
| In his Atlanta Compromise address,he urged blacks to accommodate themselves to segregation and push for economic and educational opportunities instead. |
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Term
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Definition
| A time period 1870 – 1900 when worship of wealth existed alongside tremendous social divisions.was a time in which American inventiveness and technological prowess soared! |
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Term
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Definition
| JD Rockefeller was one industrialist who bought out competitors so that his company, Standard Oil, would practically monopolize the oil refining industry. |
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Term
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Definition
| As America industrialized and corporations appeared, the nature of work changed. Workers no longer controlled the conditions and nature of work |
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Term
| The Settlement House Movement |
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Definition
| Social reformers wanted to help the poor by providing education and social services |
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Term
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Definition
| Conditions in human society are determined by the laws of nature |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| American Federation of Labor |
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Definition
| limited to skilled workers since it was a craft union. |
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Term
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Definition
| The killings of 200 Sioux men, women and children marked the end of the wars between Native Americans and US Troops. |
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Term
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Definition
| Intended to “Americanize the Indian” instead ended up further destroying Native American culture and resulted in loss of over one-half of Indian lands to whites |
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Term
Women’s Christian
Temperance Union |
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Definition
Campaigned for restrictive liquor laws.
Sought to strengthen laws against rape, improved health conditions and workplace and housing reforms |
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Term
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Definition
| The Pendleton Act began the move towards separating partisan politics from attaining government jobs. |
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Term
| Role of the Supreme Court |
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Definition
| extremely conservative during this time and supported close ties between business and government. |
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Term
| Working conditions(1900-1917) |
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Definition
wages were minimal.
child labor |
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Term
| "Old Stock" Americans and ethnic prejudices |
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Definition
| often considered catholic and jewish newcomers a threat to social stability |
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Term
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Definition
protestant ministers seeked to introduce religious ethnics into industrial relations.
a moral drive |
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Term
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Definition
exposed business abuses-Ida Tarbell
Dangerous working conditions-Upton Sinclaire
raised public awareness of social problems-Lincoln Steffins |
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Term
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Definition
John Dewey and Jacob Riis.
carried out school attendance laws, teacher training, and parent-teacher organizations |
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Term
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Definition
replace inefficient one room schools
new roads/communication services
more agricultural colleges |
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Term
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Definition
carrie Chapman Catt was new leader.
used activist strategies such as parades, political lobbying, and rallies |
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Term
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Definition
direct popular election of U.S. senators.
ratified in 1913.
recall of this=enabling voters to remove unsatisfactory public officials from office |
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Term
| teddy rossevelt's presidency |
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Definition
Control corporations, consumer protection, conservation of natural resources.
much more aggressive than previous presidents and more modern.
didn't get rid of all trusts, just sued the bad ones |
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Term
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Definition
| TR lost to taft so he formed his own party-Bull Moose |
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Term
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Definition
called for a strong national government to foster, regulate, and protect business, industry, workers, and consumers.
regulate trusts and sue bad ones aka TR |
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Term
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Definition
break up ALL trusts
Wilson |
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Term
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Definition
| prohibited the shipment of products made by children |
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Term
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Definition
| established an 8 hr work day for railroad workers |
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Term
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Definition
Democratic: Woodrow Wilson
Republican: Taft
Progressive:TR
Socialist: Eugene V. Debs
Wilson won b/c of GOP split |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| protect public health and safety |
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Term
| Cause of Spanish American War |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Congress declared war
if spanish are overthrown then cubans govern themselves |
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Term
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Definition
William jennings Bryan vs. Wilson(democratic) and TR as his VP
-U.S. became an imperial nation and treaty of paris passed |
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Term
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Definition
| delome's leter was stolen and exaggerated and released to press saying that Mckinley was a weak president, gave in to the people, and lacks good faith |
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Term
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Definition
| European countries won't get involved in our affairs and vice versa |
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Term
| U.S. gains Control of Hawaii |
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Definition
-Mckinley tariff ruined farmers
-Queen was overthrown |
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Term
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Definition
do american laws and tariffs apply to our newly accquired possesions??
-no |
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Term
| technological innovations |
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Definition
| automoblies, motion pictures, radio |
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Term
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Definition
| the control of an entire industry by a few giant firms |
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Term
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Definition
| employing union(strikers) or non-union workers |
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Term
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Definition
| don't employ union workers |
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Term
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Definition
| agreements saying that the workers can't join a union(can't strike) |
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Term
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Definition
| prodide medical services, vacations, and destroyed unions |
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Term
| what happened to wages after 1923? |
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Definition
stabalized
Americans were unable to purchase the products they nade
installment buying: buy now pay later |
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Term
| 5 sick industries of 1920 |
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Definition
| coal mining, textile manufacturing, garment manufacturing, railroads, and farming |
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Term
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Definition
increased AA's racial consciousness and power
discrimination/race riots
black political power |
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Term
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Definition
middle class grew
enabled people to live in formerly remote areas |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| guaranteed every citizen equality before the law |
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Term
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Definition
| guaranteed black men the right to vote |
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Term
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Definition
push: people pushed out west b/c of overcrowdedness and were
pull: b/c of gold |
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Term
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Definition
| electric trolley and elevated trains |
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Term
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Definition
| wounded knee, Sand creek massacre, little bighorn |
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Term
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Definition
| wounded knee b/c gov wouldnt let NA practice their rituals and culture |
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Term
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Definition
| free land to anyone who agreed to live on it and farm it for 5 years |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| leader of the knights of labor |
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Term
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Definition
police killed 4 unarmed workers.
led to bomb explosion.
strikers were ordered back to work. |
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Term
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Definition
RR strike.
over 100 ppl killed.
wage cuts remained. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| belief that rich will survive, poor will perish |
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Term
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Definition
| CEO of the homestead steel works during the big strike |
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Term
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Definition
| big shipping point-abilence, kansas |
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Term
| who were the allies in 1914? |
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Definition
| russia, england, and france |
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Term
| who were the central powers in 1914? |
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Definition
| turkey, austria-hungary, and germany |
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Term
| in 1918, afterrussia surrendered to germany, who were the allies? |
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Definition
| america, england, france, italy and japan |
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Term
| in 1918, afterrussia surrendered to germany, who were the central powers? |
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Definition
| turkey, austria-hungary, and germany |
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Term
| what were some of the new weapons of destruction? |
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Definition
| machine guns, airplanes, tanks, submarines, and poison gas |
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Term
what happened first:
a.)zimmerman note
b.)lusitania sunk
c.)american troops sent to western front
d.)wilson reelected |
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Definition
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Term
what happened last:
a.)wilson's 14 point plan
b.)19th amendment passed
c.)espionage act passed
d.)WW1 breaks out |
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Definition
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Term
| why was the quote "a neutral US" false? |
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Definition
| b/c we were biast b/c we recieved all of our information from england and we sent money and tools to england during their fight |
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Term
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Definition
ethnic groups longing for independence(serbia)
french-german tensions
ethnic hatred |
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Term
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Definition
| competition over colonies in asia and africa |
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Term
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Definition
military build up by many nation
naval buildup by germany seen as threat by england |
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Term
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Definition
| Gavrilo princep assasinated franz ferdinand |
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Term
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Definition
| germany hopes to defeat france and then turn on russia...RUSSIA WAS MAIN GOAL |
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Term
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Definition
| ends german hopes for a quick victory in the west |
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Term
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Definition
| ended german offensive in norhtern france |
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Term
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Definition
german offensive and french counter offensive results in many german deaths but even more french deaths.
movement of line is 4 miles |
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Term
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Definition
| a british attempt to attack germans thereby relieving pressure on french at verdun |
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Term
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Definition
| suggests an alliance between german powers and mexico |
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Term
| it's a long way to tippery |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| oh, how i hate to get up in the morning |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
most important agency of war.
barnard baruch was head of it.
encouraged mass production.
conserve important materials for use in war. |
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Term
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Definition
headed by herbert hoover.
meatless mondays. |
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Term
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Definition
1/3 was raised through taxes
war bonds-public help |
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Term
| espionage act and sedition act |
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Definition
| imprison members who are against the war |
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Term
| john "blackjack" pershing |
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Definition
| convinces allies to let americans fight as a seperate army and refuses to let them fight until they are trained |
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Term
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Definition
| forces russia to cede 25% |
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Term
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Definition
white army vs. red army.
red=socialists.
us likes white |
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Term
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Definition
free trade, democratic institutions, and human liberty.
leauge of nations to keep world peace |
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Term
| George clemenceau of france |
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Definition
| determined to crush german power forever |
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Term
| david lloyd of great britain |
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Definition
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Term
| vittorio orlando of italy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-creates 9 new nations(split up austria-hungary)
-mandates created by allied countries
-german forces reduced
-germans accepted blame for war and payed
-return alsace-lorraine to france |
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Term
| opposition to treaty of versailles |
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Definition
henry cabbot lodge was leader
leagu of nations was BIG issue |
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Term
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Definition
treaty of versailles didnt pass
leauge of nations never passed |
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Term
| Which tariff upset the Cuban sugar economy in the mid 1890s? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Spanish colony did the Spanish-American War erupt over in 1898? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which general set up concentration camps in Cuba? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hearst's brand of journalism was known as what kind journalism |
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Definition
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Term
| Who commanded the attack at the Battle of Manila? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The Rough Riders are famous for winning which battle in Cuba? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which agreement ended the Spanish-American War in 1898? |
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Definition
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Term
| This 1902 Amendment to the Cuban constitution gave the US the right to have a naval base on the island: |
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Definition
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Term
| The Spanish American war did what? |
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Definition
| Showed that the US was a Great Power |
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