Term
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Definition
| what is the outermost layer of connective tissue around a skeletal muscle called? |
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Term
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Definition
| what two proteins make up myofibrils? |
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Term
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Definition
| what enzyme decomposes ACh? |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of oxygen needed to convert lactic acid to glycogen . |
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Term
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Definition
| a muscle cramp is likely due to lack of? |
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Term
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Definition
| when a muscle fiber contracts it contracts completely . |
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Term
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Definition
| why do athletes experience muscle fatigue less quickly then non athletes? |
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Term
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Definition
| smooth sustained contraction . |
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Term
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Definition
| skeletal muscle is striated because ______ |
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Term
1. REDUCTION IN CAPILLARY NETWORKS
2. NUMBER OF MITOCHONDRIA DECREASES
3. SIZE OF ACTIN AND MYOSIN DECREASE |
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Definition
| what three things happen when a muscle atrophies due to disuse? |
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Term
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Definition
| compared to skeletal muscle, smooth muscle contracts more ________ and relaxes more ________ . |
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Term
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Definition
| between motor neuron and muscle, site where neurotransmitters are released . |
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Term
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Definition
| motor neuron and muscle fibers connected to it . |
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Term
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Definition
| the more active the muscles are the ______ body heat it released . |
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Term
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Definition
| what is the minimal amount of energy required to cause a muscle to contract called? |
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Term
| RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS CANT SUPPLY ENOUGH O2 TO MUSCLES |
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Definition
| oxygen debt develops because __________________. |
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Term
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Definition
| short muscle cells with centrally located nuclei are ___________. |
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Term
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Definition
| t-tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum are well developed in _____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| ACh can affect _________ muscle contraction. |
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Term
1. FAST WHITE FIBERS
2. DEVELOPING NEW FILAMENTS OF ACTIN AND MYOSIN
3. HYPERTROPHY |
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Definition
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Term
| MAY BE REPLACED BY FAT OR FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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Definition
| fibers of muscles whose motor neurons are severed _______________. |
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Term
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Definition
| swimming and running develop ______ ______ muscle fibers . |
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Term
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Definition
| main receptive surface of a neuron |
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Term
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Definition
| myelinated fibers appear what color? |
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Term
| RECEPTOR, SENSORY NEURON, INTERNEURON, MOTORNEURON, EFFECTOR |
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Definition
| the five parts if a reflex arc in order . |
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Term
1. DETECT CHANGE IN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS
2. MOVEMENT OF MUSCLES AND SECRETION OF GLANDS
3. INTERGRADE INFORMATION AND MAKE APPROPRIATE RESPONSE |
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Definition
| three functions of the nervous system |
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Term
| HEART RATE, DIGESTIVE ACTIVITY, AND BLOOD PRESSURE |
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Definition
| reflexes help control _______ _______ ______ |
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Term
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Definition
| a decreased blood calcium concentration usually leads to ________ . |
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Term
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Definition
| the expected response to tricep-jerk reflex is _______. |
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Term
| INTEGRATIVE, MOTOR, SENSORY |
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Definition
| three general functions of the nervous system . |
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Term
STRUCTURAL / FUNCTIONAL UNITS
ACCESSORY CELLS |
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Definition
| neurons are _______ where neuroglial are _______ . |
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Term
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Definition
| what part of the brain is for voluntary muscular movement? |
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Term
1. PIAMATER
2. ARACHNOIDMATER
3. DURAMATER |
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Definition
| what are the three meninges? |
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Term
| INTERPRET SENSORY EXPERIENCE, MEMORY, REASONING, AND JUDGMENT. |
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Definition
| what does the cerebral association area do? |
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Term
| REGULATE BODY TEMPERATURE, PRODUCE HORMONES, AND CONTROL HUNGER |
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Definition
| what does the hypothalamus do? |
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Term
| INTERRUPTION OF BLOOD FLOW TO BRAIN |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thin layer of grey matter covering the cerebrum . |
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Term
SKIN/SKELETAL MUSCLES
VISCERAL ORGANS |
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Definition
| the somatic nervous system connects central nervous system to __________ autonomic nervous system connects _________. |
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Term
| RIGHT BRAIN CONTROLS LEFT SIDE AND VIS VERSA |
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Definition
| what is the consequence of crossing over ? |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased sensitivity to stimuli after prolonged exposure . |
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Term
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Definition
| what generally stimulates pain receptors? |
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Term
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Definition
| olfactory receptors are _____ . |
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Term
| SWEET, SALTY, SOUR, BITTER |
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Definition
| four primary taste sensations . |
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Term
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Definition
| hearing is closely associated with _______ . |
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Term
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Definition
| images in eyes are different . |
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Term
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Definition
| where is rhodopsin found? |
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Term
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Definition
| remove ______ for cataract treatment |
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Term
| LOSS OF LENS CAPSULE ELASTICITY |
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Definition
| farsightedness by age is caused by __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| glaucoma is usually caused by _______. |
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Term
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Definition
| the olfactory organs' function can be best described as _________ . |
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Term
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Definition
| the olfactory organs' function can be best described as _________ . |
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Term
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Definition
| some images are focused on the retina others are blurred . |
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