Term
| What is the focus of the Motor Contol Model? |
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Definition
| The focus is on the ability to use one's body effectively during occupational performance. |
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Term
| The Motor Control Model focuses on? |
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Definition
| generating/coordinating movement patterns and maintaining balance. |
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Term
| Why are Motor Control Treatment approaches referred to as Neurodevelopmental Approaches? |
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Definition
| Because they emphasize the developmental nature of the Nervous System. Motor Control Treatment approaches address problems due to CNS damage |
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Term
| Name the people who contributed theory to the Motor Control Model. |
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Definition
Rood's approach
Bobaths' NDT
Brunnstrom's movement therapy
PNF |
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Term
| In contrast to the traditional motor control approaches, what does the contemporary motor control approach reflect? |
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Definition
| Newer conceptualizations as to how motor control is achieved |
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Term
| What were the concepts of the early traditional motor control theory? |
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Definition
| It said that reflexes were brought about through combining reflexes, said movements were controlled from the top down (hierarchical control), said motor program or a central pattern generator follows a motor program or a set of instructions, said motor control developed cephalocaudally and proximodistally |
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Term
| What are the Contemporary Motor Control Concepts? CHE |
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Definition
Control parameters
heterarchical control
Emergence |
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Term
| How does the contemporary motor control model explain movement? |
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Definition
As heterarchical or as the result of several factors, with no one factor controlling the other. These factors include PEN..
Personal Factors
Environmental Conditions
Nature of the task |
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Term
| What does emergence refer to? |
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Definition
the complex motor actions that spontaneously occur as a result of person, environment, task factors interacting
A change in the movement pattern can result from a change in any of these factors. This change, which results in a change in the resulting motor action is a control parameter |
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Term
| What is a control parameter? |
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Definition
| A change in movement pattern that occurs as a result of a change that affects the person, task, or the environment. The change in the resulting motor action is called a control parameter. |
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Term
| What is an attractor state? |
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Definition
| preferred patterns of doing a task. they result from the dyamic interaction of person, environment, and task |
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Term
| What do you know about The Rood Approach? |
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Definition
| it is based off of the traditional view reflexes controlled motor control, voluntary actions are controlled at a conscious level, reflex patterns are under subcortical control, not consciously controlled. |
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Term
| According to the Rood approach, what happens when the CNS is damaged? |
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Definition
| reflexes cant develop, may see too much or too little muscle tone present |
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Term
| What does intervention involve with the Rood Approach? |
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Definition
| Intervention involves the application of sensory and proprioceptive stimulation |
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Term
| True or False..Roods approach focuses on normalizing muscle tone through use of sensory stimuli to elicit appropriate muscle responses.? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four intervention strategies used with Rood's approach? |
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Definition
1. Begin with current motor level and work your way up through a sequence of normal motor development
2. Focus activity on the activities goals/purpose
3. Use repetition to reinforce learning
4. Provide sensory input to get the desired muscle responses |
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Term
| What do you know about Bobath's NDT |
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Definition
| They focused on tone and posture and movement patterns that were present after brain damage and interfered with functional activity. Abnormal movement and posture problems restrict a person from learning normal movement |
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Term
| According to Bobath, how does motor control emerge? |
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Definition
| From learning the sensations of movement.. postural movements are learned, elaborated on and then integrated. |
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Term
| What is the focus of NDT intervention? |
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Definition
| Stopping undesired movement patterns and creating new ones through sensory stimuli |
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Term
| If we are using NDT, what should follow the practice of movement patterns? |
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Definition
| pair the practice with a skilled activity |
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Term
| What is Brunnstroms Developmental Theory based on? |
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Definition
| Its based on the observation that normal development involves a developmental progression of patterns of limb synergies. Reflexes are modified and arranged into purposeful movements as higher brain centers take over |
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Term
| What is the therapeutic approach used with Brunnstroms Movement Therapy? |
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Definition
| Involves eliciting reflex synergies and to use them as the basis for more developed movement. |
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Term
| What are the six levels of recovery from cva hemiplegia according to Brunnstrum? |
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Definition
1. Flaciddity-no normal movement
2. appearance of movement synergies
3. Voluntary control over synergies
4. Voluntary movement deviating from synergies
5. Voluntary independence from basic synergies
6. Voluntary isolated joint movements |
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Term
| True or False. The Brunnstrom approach allows for reflex activity to be used during the early stages and later inhibited. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| It says reflexes are dominant in early motor behavior and later integrated into motor behavior that is more voluntary. Normal moter movement consists of reversing movements and dependent upon balance of antagonist muscles |
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