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| Interest in symbolic meanings beyond surface appearances of objects. |
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| Philosopher; influenced Metaphysical School |
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Hugo Ball
Richard Huelsenbeck
Tristan Tzara |
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| Futurist artist known for Bruitisme |
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| Noise-music effects; Futurism and Dada. |
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| Artist known for readymades. |
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| Artist known for concretions |
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| Nonobjective art; organic forms |
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| Artist known for functionless machines |
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| Images made with abstract machine parts. |
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| Photo; unfixed print is exposed to light and then fixed. |
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| Artist known for Rayographs |
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| Photo image without a camera |
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| Artist known for photomontage |
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| A collage made with cut photographs |
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'The Cursed Ones'
-Modigliani
-Soutine
-Pascin
-Utrillo |
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| German Expressionists; former after WWI; promoted socialist idealism |
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| Entartete/ Degenerate Art |
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| Designation given by the Nazis to avant-garde art. |
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| Artist known for decoupage |
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| Spokesperson for Surrealism |
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| Psychoanalyst; influenced Surrealism |
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| Artist known for Frottage |
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| Images created with rubbing over different textures |
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| Images created by transferring paint from one surface to another |
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| Projecting lintel without a support; reinforced concrete; based on post and lintel |
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| Architect; Director of Bauhaus |
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| Gemma school of architecture, design, etc. |
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| Architect known for 'less is more' |
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| Architect known for houses that are 'machines for living' |
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| Artist known for light modulators |
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| Photo images without a camera |
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| Circle and square; European geometric abstraction group |
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| European painterly abstractionists |
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| Artist known for mobiles and stabiles |
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| Artist; leader of The Eight |
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| Independent artists; mostly realists; non-academic painters in the US |
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| Nickname for the Eight because of ordinary subject matter used |
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| Photographers associated with Camera Works and Gallery 291 |
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| Periodical by Stieglitz and Steichen |
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| Held exhibitions of modern art |
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| The first European modern art exhibition in the US; New York 1913 |
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| Photographer; Leader of f/64 |
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| Small aperture used for depth of field |
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| American style similar to Orphism |
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| Water-based painting on moist plaster |
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