Term
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Definition
| DNA overload,transport of materials across a membrane, ratio of surface area to volume |
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Term
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Definition
2 identical cells are formed
Daughter cells
Each has its own copy of DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| Interphase , prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis |
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Term
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Definition
| cell repliaction----prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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Term
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Definition
chromatin condenses into chromosomes
centrioles separate and migrate to poles
spindle formation
nuclear membrane breaks down |
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Term
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Definition
chromosome line up at equator
chromosomes connect to spindle fibers
( at centromere) |
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Term
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Definition
sister chromatids separate
chromosomes migrate toward poles |
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Term
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Definition
chromosomes gather at pole
two nuclaer membranes form |
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Term
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Definition
two new cells formed---daughter cells
duplicate set of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| divide excessively, able to spread into other parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal mass of essentially normal cells |
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Term
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Definition
| lump resulting from the reproduction of a cancer cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| radiation therapy, chemotherapy |
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Term
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Definition
| somrthing was being transformed from the heat---killed bacteria from the harmless bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| added enzyme that killed DNA, nothing transformed from griffith's experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA, not protein, was the genetic material being transformed |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA- deoxyribonucleic acid |
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Term
| Role of DNA in reproduction |
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Definition
| all living things must be able to duplicate itself---- the DNA of genetic info is what is passed to the next generation |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of nucleotides,two strands that run opposite or antiparallel, double helix "ladder with rungs" |
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Term
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Definition
| useed x-ray to reveal the helical structure |
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Term
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Definition
| used franklin's x-rays to determine the double helix structure |
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Term
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Definition
| two strands wound around one another, makes one chromosome with coding segments called genes, "twisted ladder" |
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Term
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Definition
| sugar, phosphate group , base--Backbone- carbon sugar, deoxyribose and a phosphate group |
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Term
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Definition
| nitrogen bases formed by hydrogen bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| Purines--Adenine, Guanine------Pyrimidines---- Thymine, Cytosine |
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Term
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Definition
| bases placed in a specific order--- form hydrogen bonds-- A with T and Cwith G |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA helicase enzyme--- unzips the DNA molecule-- breaks down hydrogen bonds, UNzipped strands become template for new DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| attaches bases to form complimentAry strands |
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