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| Reformer who led the Reformed group in Geneva, Switzerland. |
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| Separated the Church of England from the Pope after he was denied a divorce. |
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| Henry VIII's first wife, who gave birth to "Bloody Mary." |
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| Edward VI's half sister, who became queen when he died. |
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| (r.1556-1598) “prudent king” catholic, enemy of protestants, El Escorial built |
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| First tudor ruler; rebuilt commercial prosperity, trade w/ Netherlands, Germany, Venice; avoided war |
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| no marriage, parliament, poor laws, statue of apprentices, balance of power |
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| beginning of Stuart Dynasty |
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| Henry of Navarre, King Henry IV |
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| bourbon dynasty, converted from protestant to catholic, Edict of Nantes (1598) |
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| Louis XIII gave power to, wanted an absolute monarchy |
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| “I am the state!”, very lavish and expensive |
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| enemy of protestants, less freedom to them |
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| ended trade barriers with Austria and Bohemia, boosted economy |
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| (r. 1713-1740), centralized govt., “Royal Drill Sergeant” “Regiment of Giants” |
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| had fathers military ways, expanded greatly, seized Austrias Silasia, causing War of Austrian Successions. |
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| believed that earth was round in axis |
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| truth through reason, analytic geometry, Discourse on Method, “I think therefore I am” |
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| planets revolve around sun, ellipses (oval paths) |
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| universal laws of physics, inertia |
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| “out with the old”, truth= investigation of evidence, scientific method |
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