Term
| When did the Abbasids power start to recess? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the term sultan mean? |
|
Definition
| "He with power", it was the head of the Caliph's bodyguard. |
|
|
Term
| In which areas did the sultans establish independant Muslim states? |
|
Definition
| Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, and Iran |
|
|
Term
| In what year did the Aghlabid Dynasty rule over North Africa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what year did a Shiite uprising replace the Aghlabid Dynasty with a decsendant of Fatimah? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is Fatimah related to the prophet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the name of the new dynasty that replaced the Aghlabid Dynasty? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What area did the Fatimids conquer and establish a Caliph in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the new capital that the Fatimids established? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What year was the Fatimid power at its peak? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What caused the decline of Fatimid power? |
|
Definition
| Idle Rulers and foreign slave armies |
|
|
Term
| The decline of the Fatimid empire coincided with what other historic events? |
|
Definition
| The disruption of the Seljuk Turk Empire and the Crusades. |
|
|
Term
| Who are the Seljuk turks named after? |
|
Definition
| Their chieftan (or Khan), Saljuk |
|
|
Term
| What did the Seljuk Turks start as? |
|
Definition
| Nomads who moved into the heartland of Islamic territory |
|
|
Term
| What sect of Islam did the Seljuks adopt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Around when, and around what regions, did the Seljuk turks "swarm" |
|
Definition
| In 1055, They swarmed over Iraq and Persia, into Syria, and then finally into Anatolia |
|
|
Term
| Who was Seljak's grandson, and what did he do? |
|
Definition
| He was Tughril, and he conquered Baghdad in 1037 |
|
|
Term
| What Seljuk turk defeated the Byzanitines and what was the battle, and when? |
|
Definition
| 1071, Manzikart, Alparlsan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An intelligent and capable Persian administrator, who brought propserity and sponsered colleeges under the Seljuk rule |
|
|
Term
| What year was Al-Mulk assassinated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What year did Genghis Khan die? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan that conquered Iraq? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the great grandson of Hulagu that embraced Islam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where were the Mogols defeated and by whom? |
|
Definition
| 1260, by an Egyptian Mamluke army in Palestine |
|
|
Term
| Who and in what year was the first Crusade launched? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What city was captured in the first Crusade? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What year was Jerusalem captured? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the first ruler of the Holy State of Jerusalem? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cities comprised the "Latin Kingdom of the East"? |
|
Definition
| Antioch, Tripolli, Edessa, and Jerusalem |
|
|
Term
| What was the new capital of the ottoman empire? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did the Ottoman's caputre Constantinople? |
|
Definition
| 1366 by Mohammed the Second |
|
|
Term
| Who and in what year was the Cape of Good Hope established? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What year was the Capitulation treaty enacted? |
|
Definition
|
|