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| Nuns lived in convents called? |
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| In order to determine guilt in the Germanic society, __________ or physical trials that were based on the idea of divine intervention (i.e. grabbing a hot iron) were used. |
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| When dealing with crime the Germans originally used blood feuds or eye for an eye mentality. Later, they developed a __________ that would be an amount of money for wrongdoing. |
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| As the Roman Empire fell, the Church grew in power with the Bishop of Rome or __________ in charge. |
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| _______________ created the Carolingian Empire (largest until Napoleon) and was granted the title of Holy Roman Emperor on 12/25/800. |
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| By being the first Germanic ruler to be Christian, _________ was able to gain favor with the Roman Catholic Church and create a vast kingdom by 510 AD. |
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| In the Monastic movement, monks and nuns did a variety of things for European society. What is one thing they did? |
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| Provided schools and hospitals |
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| Frankish rulers lost power to their major domo or mayor of the palace. One such domo that took the power from the Merovingians was Charles Martel's son, ___________ the Short. |
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| Monastic movement was the practice of removing oneself from society and dedicating your life to God that was greatly influenced by Saint ___________ with his "rules" for monks' behavior. |
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| The beginning of strong politically and spiritually influential popes started with _______________ I |
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| Two ways to keep a system built on war from always fighting was to grant titles of nobility and for knights to keep a strict oath/code of ___________ that says they will defend the Church, protect the defenseless, treat captured with hospitality (kindness), and treat women with respect. |
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| The land that you owned would be called a ______ which gave you political, economic, and social power over that land. |
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| Giving an oath to your lord would make you a ____________ which originally came from Germanic warriors' oath to their leader. |
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| Which is true about those that fought in wars during the middle ages? |
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| The new social/political order that emerged after the Carolingian Empire weakened causing disorder and invaders made the local areas unsafe was called ______________. |
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| ______________ were a place for the knights of the age to show off skills and train. |
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| As we saw with Charlemagne, the __________ (person or place) has the most power in this new social and political system because of the impact they/it has on the entire society. |
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| The ___________ were a successful Scandinavian peoples that were skilled warriors, master boat builders, and most likely settled due to trade being easier than pillaging. |
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| In the new system, there were lords who promised _______ (really the only valuable commodity at the time besides loyalty) to those that would promise to fight and protect them. |
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| When William of Normandy takes over England he does several things to give the central government more power. Which of the following was NOT one of them? |
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| Required all nobles to intermarry with French noble women to create a united society. |
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| The Poles, Czechs, Hungarians, Bosnians, Serbians, Bulgarians, Kievian, and Russian are all collectively a part of the same group of people called the ________. |
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| Under Philip IV (Fair), France increased its bureaucracy by creating its own parliament called the _______-__________ (meeting of all 3 classes). |
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| Under King John's tyrannical rule, English nobles forced him to sign the ____________ or Great Charter in ______ (year) in order to list their rights in a document and limit the king's power. |
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| In _____ (year), William of Normandy defeated King Harold at the Battle of __________ which set up a strong England. |
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| Issues between Thomas a Becket and King ________ over where clergy should be tried and punished ended in the king's knights killing Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. |
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| Under Edward I, England created its own Parliament consisting of two houses making it bicameral. The upper house of nobles and bishops was called the House of _________ and the lower house of knights and townspeople was called the House of ___________. |
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| The Holy Roman Empire was reorganized under ________ who unified German culture and the Church, eventually being crowned the Holy Roman Emperor in 962. |
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| The leader of the Muslims in 1187 made a peace treaty with King ____________ (Roman numeral or nickname is fine). |
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| ____________ was the Muslim leader in control of Jerusalem in 1187. |
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| Pope ____________ was started the wars against the Muslims in Jerusalem. |
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| Constantinople falls twice. Once in 1204 to armies from the west and _______ (year) to the ____________. |
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| ___________ was the ruler of Byzantium in 527 who put down the Nika Revolt and codified the law. |
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| The issues between the Roman Catholic Church in the west and the Greek/Eastern Orthodox Church in the east lead to a ________ or separation between them. |
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| What was a problem that the Byzantium Empire faced? |
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| The difference between the West and East when it came to religion was that the emperor was in charge of the society and he appointed the head of the church that is called a ___________. |
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| The __________ were from the 11th to 13th centuries. |
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| _________ were business associations developed by artisans and craftsmen to limit competition, improve quality, develop skills, and control wages and prices for specific skills. |
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| Many different changes helped increase food production. One was the 3 field rotation and the other was a heavy, iron, wheeled plow called a __________. |
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| _________ was an agricultural based estate ran by a local lord and worked by peasants. |
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| At the age of 10, one could become an ___________ under a master for 5 to 7 years where they would learn about a skill or craft. |
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| The merchant class that built walled cities and aided in the downfall of feudalism were called the _______________ |
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| What is NOT true about peasant life in the Middle Ages? |
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| If they worked hard, they would be able to move up in class |
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| The majority of peasants at the time were called ________ and were legally bound to the land having to farm the lord's crops but being guaranteed rights, lands, and protection. |
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| ____________ in the Mediterranean and ____________ in N. Europe were key places when it comes to the revival of trade and the growth of the merchant class. |
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| New banks, trading companies, and a money economy were all parts of _____________ ___________ which is system where people invest in trade and goods to make profit |
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| When a king or noble would chose Church offices and give them a ring and staff was known as the practice of ____ _____________. |
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| The ___________ was a Holy Office or court that was created to try those who denied Church doctrine or beliefs. Those who confessed originally had to perform public penance, typically flogging; however, later they were tortured to confess in order to save their souls. |
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| The ___________ were group of monks that believe Benedictine Monasticism was too soft and should spend less time in service and more time doing good works. |
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| The _____________ were a group of monks that lived in poverty as their founder did to show the simplicity and poverty that was often asked of Christians to avoid material goods and temptation |
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| Pope Innocent III's favorite spiritual weapon was ________ which forbid the clergy in a region to give the holy sacraments. This ultimately would make that group pressure a king or noble to give in to the pope |
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| The ______________ were a group of monks that actively searched for those that were guilty of denying basic Church doctrine (beliefs) which is called _________. |
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| What 2 statements are true about religion in the Middle Ages? |
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Many went on pilgrimages to visit bones or objects of saints called relics
All parts of people's lives were dedicated to receiving God's grace and salvation |
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| Henry IV ignores the pope's decree and appoints a new bishop of Milan leading to Civil War. After the pope and Henry IV are removed, the new king and pope come to an agreement called the ______________ of _________. |
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| Pope _____________ ____ (numeral) believed he was chosen by god to reform or fix the Church and decreed that anything Christian was to be handled by the Church. |
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