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Peace of God
Truce of God |
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movement of Catholic church to limits
violence of private war and feudal lord
It restrict the time of fighting and protects innoncent people and monks from being attack
started 10 cent-13cent |
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| conflict between The church and the state. A series of Popes challenge European Mornach over who have the right to invest bishop with thier office. Kings or Popes |
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| Reform of Catholic church, esspecially under pope Gregory VII. Focus on supremacy of Rome over Constaintinoples, Church's authority over secular leaders, celibracy, penance , sins and abuses. |
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| Where head of the Catholic church lives and oversees every things involves the Western. the Pope |
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| the Church of Holy Sepulchre, in the old city of Jerusalem where Jesus was cruxified and buried. The palce has a sacred value to Catholic , Orthodox and Muslim. |
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| Muslim social, political , and religious community bound together by ties of religious in Pre Islamic period |
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1. means “ Protected person” the term refer to non-Muslim citizen of Islamic state, the pact allows rights of residence in return for jizyah( tax collected from non-Muslim)
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| Seljuk Sultanate a persia-turk dynasty in syria, involve in a lot of matters in the levant during 10-11 cent. |
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Third Caliphate succeed prophet Muhahad. Established in 750 , after Umayya Caliphate. Claim to renew Islamic principles, establishe and move capital to Baghdad and Persianized symbols of monarchy.
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| Abbasid Caliphate's capital |
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Fatimid Caliphate's capital
where the true power lies in hand of the Vizier |
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| The fourth Caliphate. An Shiai Islamic state, base in Egypt true power was the Vizier |
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third holiest city in Muslim. It has the site of the Night Journey. It has Dome of the Rock and Temple Mount. Target of the first Crusade
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| Augustine’s just war theory |
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| The war needed to be waged with a just cause, have a right intentions and by a legitimate authority. |
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| means struggle, striving. same meaning with Crusade in western. a person who join Jihad is mujahid, plure mujahideen |
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Pope of the Catholic Church. He initiated the first crusade by preaching the first crusade at the Council of Clermont.
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| Whoever goes on the Journey to free the church of God in Jerusalem out of devotion alone and not for glory or money can substitute the journey for all penance for sins |
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| where Pope Urban II was preching the first crusade. |
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| Raymond, Count of Toulouse |
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| also called Raymond of Saint Gilles. one of the leaders of the first crusade |
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| papal legate, represent the Pope during the first crusade. He was the Spiritial of the fisrt crusade. |
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| capital of the Eastern Romance of Empire. most of the crusade people go through constatinoples and down to Jerusalem. |
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| Emperor Alexius I Comnenus |
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| Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, He was the one who appeal to seek help from the West and contribute to the cactalyse of the first cusadel |
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| First battle of the crusader with the the Turk in Anatolia, In May or June. The crusader defeat Kilji Arslan. but Emperor Alexios alrady make a piece treaty with Kilji Arslan and take ober Nicea. |
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| The first crusader states established in 1098 by Baldwin of Boulogne ( or Baldwin I of Jerusalem) the first crusader state to be form and also the first one to fall in 1144 |
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| The first siege, by the crusaders against the Muslim-held city, lasted from 21 October 1097 to 2 June 1098. After defeat 2 relief force lead by duqaq of Damascus and Ridwan of Aleppo. The crusaders capture the city. Kerboga begin seige the crusaders. after they defeated him, the citadel surrenderd. |
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| The relics found at the siege of Antioch by a monk Peter Bartholomew. Raise morale of the crusaders and help them defeat Kerboga |
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one of the leaders in the first crusade, after the siege of Jerusalem, become the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. |
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| The City was in control of the Fatimid Caliphate , battle of Ascalon often consider the lst action of the first crusade. Godfrey of Bouilion lead the crusader army crushed the fatimid and secure Jerusalem. Dispute between Godfrey and Raymond makes the garrison refuse to surrender and the city remain in control of the Fatimid. |
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