Term
|
Definition
All light reaction business within cytoplasmic membrane.
Reverse electron transport part of lifestyle for this phototroph. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chlorosomes contain antennae pigments |
|
|
Term
| Acidithiobaccilus ferroxidans |
|
Definition
Fe+2//O2
Rusticyanin involved in oxidation. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Oxidizes nitrite for a living |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| These guys provide "natural gas". |
|
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Term
|
Definition
This poor neutraphile croaked on it's acid.
x//SO4-2. |
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Term
|
Definition
H2//O2.
Two hydrogenases produce reducing equivalents and ATP. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Water electron donor for these guys. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require a membrane? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require ATPase? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require an electron donor? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require an electron transport system? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require the Embden Meyerhof Parnas Pathway? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require the reduction of pyruvate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require substrate level phosphorylation? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require the TCA cycle? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does respiration require a terminal electron acceptor? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aquatic phototroph depth finder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between the membranes in Gram negative bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemoorganotrophic bacteria locate depth in the pond |
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Term
|
Definition
| forms holes in outermembrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holds wall to membrane (Gram positive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| like rebar in Gram positive walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peculiar to Bacillus and Clostridium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| specific attachment like Neisseria and Vibrio - mostly protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toxic moiety of outer membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elected to the Royal Society for discovery of microbes |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| flies have mommies and daddies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hermetically sealed flasks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| philosopher - in league-colleague with Needham - "heat of course, destroys the vital force" |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tried in his own pitiful way to grow Beggiotoa in flasks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"replicative" protein infectious element.
BSE.
Kuru. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Carries the sould over the river Styx (not new testament doctrine) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Class 1, replicates in cytoplasm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Class V, replicates in cytoplasm, bullet-shaped |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Class VI.
genome = 2 molecules of RNA derived from dsDNA intermediate.
RNA genome (in virus), DNA genome replicative form. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Class VII
Covalent modifications of host RNApol, for early, mid and late proteins.
DNA genome (in virus), RNA genome replicative form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cloning vector picture, "clear" and blue plaques |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Constructed plasmid cloning vector.
Several restriction sites (poly linker FYI) reside within gene for tetracyline resistance. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
current REQUIRED US vaccine "killed".
giant protein cleaved for active products.
positive strand RNA animal virus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DNA virus, envelope from nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
drift accounted for in yearly vaccines.
Killed more people in the shortest period of time.
Segmented genome recombination from alternate sources possible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Eukaryote artificial chromosome large scale cloning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Its polymerase ONLY recognizes phage promoters |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Only 4 proteins!
maturation, coat, replicase, lytic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Plant diseases, requires insect vector.
Virus without a coat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rude lysogenic phage inserts DNA into the middle of host genes! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Special base, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(Lambda) increased concentration cI
lytic or lysogeny? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Lambda) Leftward transcription |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Lambda) Rightward transcription |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - In E.Coli K12 there is always one copy per cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - E.Coli K12 has been completely sequenced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - In E. Coli K12, <1% represents "foreign" DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - E.Coli K12 includes plasmids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or false - E.Coli K12 includes phage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - E.Coli K12 is transcribed entirely clockwise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - In E.Coli K12, 90+% of the gene products are known |
|
|
Term
| positive control - induction |
|
Definition
| activator + inducer: complex binds to mRNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allosteric anabolic enzyme involved |
|
|
Term
| covalent enzyme modification |
|
Definition
concentration of glutamine regulated this.
example involved CAP and cyclic AMP. |
|
|
Term
| negative control - induction |
|
Definition
| corepressor binds to activator: this complex binds to operator |
|
|
Term
| negative control - repression |
|
Definition
| corepressor binds to repressor: this complex binds to operator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| different proteins catalyze same reaction, subject to different regulatory controls |
|
|
Term
| alternative sigma factors |
|
Definition
| required for promoter recognition - part of RNA polymerase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Staphylococcus in boil.
Vibrio fischeri. |
|
|
Term
| size of typical bacterium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| size of typical herpes virus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| size of typical human genome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all amino acids in the resulting protein, same as wild-type |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| it usually will not make a difference in the average protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
capsule, pneumonia.
Griffith did this.
naked DNA. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
F factor.
Hfr strains.
Pilus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
phage involved.
toxin diphtheria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - The walls of archae have peptidoglycan. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True of False - Archae ribosomes = 70S |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - Archae lipids are ester linked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - Archae cells are prokaryotes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| True or False - Archae have histone-like proteins with DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do proteins with hydrophilic cores contribute to hyperthermophily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do proteins with more ionic interactions on the protein surfaces contribute to hyperthermophily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do chaperonins contribute to hyperthermophily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do histones contribue to hyperthermophily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do negative DNA supercoils contribute to hyperthermophily? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Super hot environments seem like a wonderful place for spontaneous generation (bioneogenesis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Similarities in 16s RNA sequences make a lot of practical sense in understanding what bacteria do in the world. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Short branches in phylogeny trees equal slow evolution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Ferredoxin is very electropositive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Parasite usually evolve before their hosts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - According to the Woese scheme, you are more related to a mushroom than a bacterium to an Archae. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - There are more lithotrophs than heterotrophs amongst the hyperthermophiles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - The "sewage fungus" is a eukaryote. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F - Protozoa are eukaryotes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st genetically engineered plants: Frankenfoods, or fewer pesticides from the air? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anaerobe, strict fermenter, endospore |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterium, genome twice the size of E.Coli, complex lifestyle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bacterium, stalk, S-layer "covers" cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can tolerate 1000 times more radiation than you. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can use sulfur as either electron donor or acceptor, sounds "two faced" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cellulose, peptidoglycan good groceries, glider |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chew and spit corn into a jug. Wait a week. Invite friends for spittle cocktail (Drink responsibly) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| di-alcohol head group, hydrocarbon tail- doesn't look like any other membrane lipid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elementary/reticulate bodies, intracellular energy parasite---functional ATPase? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Entner Doudoroff - fermenters - sounds stupid to us |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feminizing insects - don't ask, dont tell; or a liberal agenda? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gastroenteritis, microaerophile! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| halophile, alkalinophile (soda lakes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Heterocysts protect nitrogenase.
NO2//O2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hybrid photoheterotroph, chlorosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hydrothermal vents, distant relative of other methanogens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| insect disease, no cell wall, helical shape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lots of antibiotics made by these guys |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| low morbidity, high mortality, cheese, meat, will grow in the refridgerator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most thermophilic bacterium, reverse TCA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| No ETS, Na-ATPase, Na extruding decarboxylase, heterotroph - What's this about Dr. Mitchell? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 carbon "back bone" (not glycerol), two hydrocarbons tails, ether linkage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nuisance bug, iron sheaths |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ocean floor mats,
H2S//NO3-1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces S outside cell wall, no chlorosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protoplasmic cylinder, syphilus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| purple pigment, relative of Neisseria? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Purple non-sulfur bacterium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removes H2S from rice rhizospheres |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Smallest genome that we know of - 0.5 megabase pairs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sulfidogen, spoiler of canned goods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tetra-ethers, high-temperatures, no wall no problem |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this photosystem II containing procaryote, fixes nitrogen by night |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this prokaryote has chlorophyll a and b |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| walls made of wax, speedy growth lacks! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| warty little devil - but you know how oligotrophs are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What was this little dude doing in the sulfidogen table in the bacteria chapter? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| target - growth factor analog |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| return sludge comes from (as in originates---like the pipe) here |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water hyacinth lagoon (example in class at Epcot center) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zooglea "flocs out" or settles here |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| anaerobic sludge digester |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water hyacinth lagoon (example in class at Epcot center) |
|
Definition
| nitrogen and phosphorus removed here |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bacterial bodies decompose here removing solid waste |
|
|
Term
| anaerobic sludge digester |
|
Definition
| floc contacts oxygen and organics oxidizing them to CO2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pentavalent, shows up first, low specificity, high avidity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| don't know much - B lymphocyte surface binding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allergy, release of histamines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| high specificity, high affinity major circulating antibody |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| big killer in US before filtration and chloronation of water supplies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dextransucrase = dextran (plaque) + lactic acid = tooth decay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disease discovered in Connecticut children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| foul smelling explosive diarrhea - no blood in stool |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| foul smelling vaginal discharge, males asymptomatic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gigantic tap water epidemic in Milwaukee |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| heart murmurs, crippling arthritis, Gram positive coccus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue -some blame his motley crew - for this plague in France, Spain, and of course Italy too! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in the 1976 convention, 182 contracted this disease - 29 died - you know who did it, they didn't |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intracellular parasite, potential for infertility in male and female |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| may have killed half the people in London |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| new vaccine targets cervical cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| normal skin flora, Gm (-) has turned into big nosocomial killer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oocysts incredibly resistant to chlorine, redesign of water filtration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painful urination, copious puss, usually will send "the guys" to the Dr.'s |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protects against yeast infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protozoa, STI may get it from the toilet seat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protozoa, water, salad bar, bloody stool > liver, lung, brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pseudomembrane, death by asphyxiation/heart failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| puncture wounds, vaccine toxoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| respiratory disease, water the reservoir |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| swine common mixing vessel for genetic recombination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this flagellate (mastigophora) contaminates over 90% of surface waters |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| those with gonorrhea are often co-infected with ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tick - Appalachian mountain spotted fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| up to 1/3 may not show erythyma migrans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vaccine toxoid, Gm (+) endospores |
|
|
