Term
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Definition
-"replicative" protein infectious element
-extracellular form contains no nucleic acid
-causes BSE "mad cow disease" |
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Definition
-Children's diarrhea
-reovirus (double-stranded RNA) |
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Definition
| Class I -replicates in cytoplasm |
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Definition
| Double-stranded DNA genome |
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Definition
| Single-stranded DNA genome |
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Definition
| Double-stranded RNA genome |
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Definition
| Single-stranded RNA genome (+) sense |
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Definition
| Single-stranded RNA genome (-) sense |
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Definition
| Single-stranded RNA genome that replicates with DNA intermediate |
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Definition
| Double-stranded DNA genome that replicates with RNA intermediate |
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Term
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Definition
Class II
-Animal host
-Nonenveloped |
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Term
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Definition
| Carries the soul over the river Styx (not new testament doctrine) |
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Definition
Class V
-replicates in cytoplasm
-bullet shaped
-enveloped |
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Term
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Definition
Class VI
-RNA genome (in virus), DNA genome replicative form
-DNA is intermediate part of replication cycle |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Cloning vector picture, "clear" and blue plaques
-Filamentous bacteriophage
-replicates without killing the host |
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Term
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Definition
| Constructed plasmid cloning vector |
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Term
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Definition
| Covalent modifications of host RNApol, for early, mid and late proteins |
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Term
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Definition
current REQUIRED US vaccine "killed"
-giant protein cleaved for active products |
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Term
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Definition
| DNA virus, envelope from nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| drift accounted for in yearly vaccines |
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Term
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Definition
| Eukaryote artificial chromosome large scale cloning |
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Term
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Definition
| Its polymerase ONLY recognizes phage promoters |
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Term
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Definition
Only 4 proteins
-maturation, coat, replicase, lytic |
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Term
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Definition
Plant diseases
-requires insect vector |
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Term
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Definition
| Rude lysogenic phage inserts DNA into the middle of host genes! Bad boy! |
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Term
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Definition
| activator + inducer: complex binds to mRNA |
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Term
| covalent enzyme modification |
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Definition
| Concentration of glutamine regulated this |
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Term
| negative control-repression |
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Definition
| corepressor binds to repressor: this complex binds to operator |
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Term
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Definition
Example involved CAP and cyclic AMP
-SOS response |
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Term
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Definition
function of Keq
-Inescapable law of physics involving any reaction |
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Term
| alternative sigma factors |
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Definition
Required for promoter recognition-part of RNA polymerase
-Different proteins catalyze same reaction, subject to different regulatory controls |
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Term
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Definition
| Short half-life, high rate of transcription |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| All amino acids in the resulting protein, same as wild-type |
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Term
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Definition
| I SAID, it usually will not make a difference in the average protein |
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Term
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Definition
capsule, pneumonia
-Griffith did this
-naked DNA |
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Term
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Definition
F factor
-Hfr strains
-Pilus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
>(as in increased concentration) cI
-integrase
-leftward transcription |
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Term
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Definition
cII degradation
->Cro
-rightward transcription |
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Term
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Definition
1 millimeter
-not always one copy per cell
-has been completely sequenced
-includes plasmids
-includes phage
-not transcribed entirely clockwise |
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Term
| Characteristics of Archae |
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Definition
walls don't have peptidoglycan
-70s ribosomes
-lipids are not ester-linked
-replication "machiner" resembles eukaryotes
-cell type = prokaryotes
-histone-like proteins with DNA |
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Term
| Things that contribute hyperthermophily |
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Definition
-Proteins with more ionic interactions on protein surfaces
-chaperonins
-"histones"
-NOT proteins wit hydrophilic cores
-NOT negative DNA supercoils |
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Term
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Definition
| Super hot environments seem like a wonderful place for spontaneous generation (bioneogenesis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Similarities in 16s RNA sequences make a lot of practical sense in understanding what bacteria do in the world |
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Term
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Definition
| Short branches in phylogeny trees equal slow evolution |
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Term
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Definition
| Ferredoxin is very electropositive |
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Term
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Definition
| Parasites usually evolve before their hosts |
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Term
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Definition
| According to the Woese scheme, you are more related to a mushroom than a bacterium to an Archae |
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Term
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Definition
| There are more lithotrophs than heterotrophs amongst the hyperthermophiles |
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Term
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Definition
| The "sewage fungus" is a eukaryote |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1st genetically engineered plants: Frankenfoods, or fewer pesticides in the air? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Anaerobe, strict fermentor, endospore |
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Term
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Definition
| bacterium, genome twice the size of E. coli, complex lifestyle |
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Term
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Definition
| bacterium, stalk, S-layer "covers" cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Can tolerate 1000 times more radiation than you |
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Term
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Definition
| Can use sulfur as either electron donor or acceptor, sounds "two-faced" |
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Term
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Definition
| Cellulose, peptidoglycan good groceries, glider |
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Definition
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Definition
| Chew and spit corn into a jug. Wait a wee. Invite friends for a spittle cocktail (drink responsibly) |
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Term
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Definition
| di-alcohol head group, hydrocarbon tail - doesn't look like any other membrane lipid |
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Term
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Definition
| Eats CO- don't try this at home |
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Term
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Definition
| elementary/reticulate bodies, intracellular energy parasite----functional ATPase? |
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Definition
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Definition
| Feminizing insects-don't ask don't tell; or a liberal agenda? |
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Definition
| gastroenteritis, microaerophile |
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Definition
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Definition
| Grows at hydrogen ion (hydronium greater than 1 molar |
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Term
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Definition
| halophile, alkalinophile (soda lakes) |
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Term
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Definition
| Heterocysts protect nitrogenase |
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Definition
| hybrid photoheterotroph, chlorosomes |
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Definition
| hydrothermal vents, distant relative of other methanogens |
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Term
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Definition
| highest known rate of aerobic respiration-and it ain't just for ATP production |
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Term
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Definition
| insect disease, no cell wall, helical shape |
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Definition
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Definition
| Lots of antibiotics made by these guys |
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Term
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Definition
| Low morbidity, high mortality, cheese, meat, will grow in the refrigerator |
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Term
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Definition
| Most hyperthermophilic hyperthermophile that we know of so far |
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Term
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Definition
| Most thermophilic bacterium, reverse TCA |
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Term
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Definition
| No ETS, Na-ATPase, Na extruding decarboxylase, heterotroph- What's this about Dr Mitchell? |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 carbon "back bone" (not glycerol), two hydrocarbons tails, ether linkage |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Nucleus in a prokaryote- don't use this answer on your MCAT, MFAT, ACT, SAT, etc. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ocean floor mats, H2S//NO3-1 |
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Term
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Definition
| Outer membrane in an archae? What's wrong with this picture? |
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Term
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Definition
| Possibility of heart attacks associated with this bacterium |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| produces Primary S outside of cell, no chlorosome |
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Term
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Definition
| Proton pumping with photons, no chlorophyll's, no ETS |
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Term
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Definition
| Protoplasmic cylinder, syphilus |
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Term
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Definition
| purple pigment, relative of Neisseria? who cares? |
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Term
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Definition
| Purple non-sulfur bacterium |
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Definition
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Definition
| removes H2S from rice rhizosphere- ain't that nice, for the rice? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
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Term
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Definition
| Smallest genome that we know of -0.5 megabase pairs |
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Term
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Definition
| snapping division, phage derived cytotoxin BIG trouble |
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Definition
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Definition
| sulfidogen, spoiler of canned goods |
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Term
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Definition
| Tetra-ethers, high-temperature, no wall no problem |
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Term
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Definition
| this photosystem II containing procaryote, fixes nitrogen by night |
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Term
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Definition
| This prokaryote has chlorophyll a and b |
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Term
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Definition
| versatile electron donors, including pollutants, metals electron acceptors |
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Term
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Definition
| Walls made of wax, speedy growth lacks! |
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Term
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Definition
| Warty little devil- but you know how oligotrophs are |
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Term
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Definition
| What was this little due doing in the sulfidogen table in the bacteria chaper? OUT OF ORDER |
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Term
| Glucose - 100 Eagle units out of cell & 10 Eagle units in the cytoplasm |
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Definition
-Facilitated diffusion would work
-Simple diffusion would not work
-Active transport does not need to be involved |
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Term
| O2 0.01% outside the cell, 1% inside the cytoplasm |
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Definition
Facilitated diffusion would not work
Simple diffusion would not work
Active transport does not need to be involved |
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Term
| NH4+ - 1nM outside of cell, 0.5nM inside the cytoplasm |
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Definition
Facilitated diffusion would work
Simple diffusion would not work
Active transport is not needed |
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Term
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Definition
All light raction business within cytoplasmic membrane
-Reverse electron transport part of lifestyle for this phototroph |
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Term
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Definition
Chlorosomes contain antennae pigments
- |
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Term
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Definition
Fe+2//O2
-Rusticyanin involved in oxidation |
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Term
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Definition
H2//O2
-Two hydrogenases produce reducing equivalents and ATP |
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Definition
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Definition
| Oxidizes nitrite for a living |
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Term
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Definition
Reaction cener I - in this configuration- provided reducing equivalents directly
-Reaction center two provides electrons from water
-Water electron donor for these guys |
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Term
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Definition
| These guys provide "natural gas" |
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Term
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Definition
This poor neutraphile croaked on its on acid
-x//SO4-2 |
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Term
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Definition
A membrane, ATPase, electron transport system, terminal electron acceptor
Does not need electron donor, Embden Meyerhof Parnas Pathway, reduction of pyruvate, substrate level phosphorylation, TCA-Krebs |
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Term
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Definition
| aquatic phototroph depth finder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| between the membranes in a Gm- bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| chemoorganotrophic bacteria locate depth in the pond |
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Term
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Definition
| forms holes in outermembrane |
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Term
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Definition
| holds wall to membran Gm+ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| peculiar to Bacillus and Clostridium |
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Term
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Definition
| specific attachment like Neisseria and Vibrio- mostly protein |
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Term
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Definition
| toxic moiety of outer membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x glucose -> 1 x fructose 1,6 bisphosphate |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x glucose -> 2x phosphoenolpyruvate |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x phosphoenol pyruvate -> 1 x pyruvate |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x pyruvate (+oxaloacetate) -> 1 x alpha ketoglutarate |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x succinyl CoA -> 1 x succinate |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 x succinate -> 1 x fumarate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
discovered lithotrophs
-Tried in his own pitiful way to grow beggiotoa in flaskes |
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Term
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Definition
| elected to the Royal Society for discovery of microbes |
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Term
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Definition
| flies have mommies and daddies |
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Term
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Definition
| hermetically sealed flasks |
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Term
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Definition
| philosopher - in league- colleague with Needham- "heat of course, destroys the vital force" |
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Definition
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Definition
| NADH, Quinones, cyt BC, cyt C, cyt AA3, O2 |
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