Term
| The goal of an economist who formulates new theories is to |
|
Definition
| contribute to an understanding of how the world works. |
|
|
Term
| Economists make assumptions in order to |
|
Definition
| focus their thinking on the essence of the problem at hand. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| can be useful, even if they are not particularly realistic. |
|
|
Term
| The circular-flow diagram is a |
|
Definition
| visual model of the economy. |
|
|
Term
| Factors of production are |
|
Definition
| used to produce goods and services. |
|
|
Term
| When constructing a production possibilities frontier, which of the following assumptions is not made? |
|
Definition
The quantities of the factors of production that are available are increasing over the relevant time period. |
|
|
Term
| If an economy is producing efficiently, then |
|
Definition
| there is no way to produce more of one good without producing less of another good. |
|
|
Term
| When two variables move in the same direction, the curve relating them is |
|
Definition
| upward sloping, and we say the variables are positively related. |
|
|