Term
| 2 or more of the characteristic symptoms present for a sygnificant portion of time during a 1 month period. |
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Definition
| Diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia? |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of delusion marked by belief that one is dead or a calamity is impending? |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of delusion marked by belief that one has special powers? |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of delusion marked by one who believes they are being watched watched, ridiculed, harmed, or plotted against? |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of delusion where one believes about abnormalities in bodily functions or structures? |
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Term
| Risk for self-directed or other-directed violence |
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Definition
| If a client is hallucinating and agitated what may the client do (what is he at risk for? |
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Term
| Positive sign of schizo-neuroanatomical. |
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Definition
| Hyperactivity of mesolimbic tract is a positive of negative sign>? |
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Term
| Negative schizo-neuroanatomical |
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Definition
| Hyperactivity of mesocortical tract of the brain is a sign of positive or negative schizo? |
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Term
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Definition
| typical onset for schizo? |
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Term
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Definition
| Do women or men have a better prognosis with schizo? |
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Term
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Definition
| Reduced fluency and productivity of language and thought. |
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Term
| Avolition-negative symptom |
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Definition
| Withdrawl and inability to initiate goal orientated behavior. |
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Term
| Anhedonia-negative symptom |
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Definition
| Inability to experience pleasure. Asociality. |
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Term
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Definition
| Concurrent experience of opposite feelings making it hard to process decisions. |
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Term
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Definition
| repeating words like a parrot |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive detail and lengthy discussion about a topic |
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Term
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Definition
| disconnected thoughts, loosely associated. |
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Term
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Definition
| Changing topics entirely. Logical but detoured. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Thinking the TV is talking directly to them |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lack of abstract thinking, can't understand metaphors |
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Term
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Definition
| Purposless repetition of words or phrases |
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Term
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Definition
| Use of words interchangebly with similar meanings. |
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Term
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Definition
| Speaking as tho the words are being forced out. |
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Term
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Definition
| Repetition of similar sounding words. |
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Term
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Definition
| repetition of words or behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
| Disorganized behavior: Hyperactivity, purposeless activity |
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Term
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Definition
| Disorganized behavior: Repetitive purposeless mvmnts. |
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Term
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Definition
| Disorganized behavior: Sustained attention |
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Term
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Definition
| Disorganized behavior: Immitation of others movements. |
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Term
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Definition
| Disorganized behavior: Posture held in odd position. |
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Term
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Definition
| Neurotransmitter associated with schizophrenia? |
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Term
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Definition
What type of schizophrenia?
-preoccupation with delusions or auditory hallucinations
-disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, or flat or inappropriate affect is not prominent |
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Term
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Definition
What type of schizophrenia?
-disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and flat or inappropriate affect. |
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Term
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Definition
What type of schizophrenia?
-motor immobility or stupor
-excessive purposeless motor activity
-extreme negativism
-posturing, stereotyped movements, prominent mannerisms, or prominent grimacing
-echolalia or echopraxia |
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Term
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Definition
What type of schizophrenia?
-only characteristic symptoms present, but does not meet criteria for other subtypes |
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Term
| Risperadol, Clozaril, Haldol |
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Definition
| Antipsychotic meds for shizophrenia? |
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Term
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Definition
| What drug causes agranulocytosis? |
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Term
| Dystonia- side effect of antipsychotics |
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Definition
| Muscle contractions especially of the neck, mouth and tongue. (Torticollis, oculogric crisis) |
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Term
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Definition
| Term for restlessness, pacing? |
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Term
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Definition
| Treatment used for akathesia? |
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Term
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome |
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Definition
| Elevated Temp-Medical emergency |
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Term
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Definition
| Anticholingerics used for schizophrenia? |
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Term
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Definition
| Dopamine agonist used for schizophrenia? |
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Term
| Cogentin or Benadryl IM STAT |
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Definition
| Tx for acute dystonic or oculogyric crisis? |
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Term
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Definition
| Antidote for anticholingeric crisis? |
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Term
| Side effects of Antipsychotics |
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Definition
| Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, new onset diabetes, cardiac arrhythmias and prolactinemia. |
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Term
| Side effects of Antipsychotics |
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Definition
| Orthostatic hypotension, wt gain, new onset diabetes, cardiac arrhythmias and prolactinemia. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Anitpsychotics(Haldol) Causes encephalopathy (delerium) |
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Definition
| What should you avoid giving with Lithium? Why? |
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Term
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Definition
| Therapy that uses anxiety provoking imagery. |
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Term
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Definition
| Occurs within 4 wks of trauma. Lasts 2 days to 1 month. |
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Term
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Definition
| Type of disorder where client fails to integrate identity, memory and conciousness. |
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Term
| depersonalization disorder |
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Definition
| type of dissociative disorder: client experiences detachment from own body. |
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Term
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Definition
| type of dissociative disorder: Showing up places w/o knowing how you got there. |
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Term
| Clomipramine (Anafranil) (Boyd p419) |
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Definition
| Which TCA is used for OCD? |
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Term
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Definition
| They are short-acting, with rebound anxiety. Withdrawl symptoms could include seizures, if the dose if too high and the ______is stopped abruptly. Not intended for use longer than 3 months due to dependence and tolerance |
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Term
| Eldrly particularly susceptible to incontinence, memory disturbances, dizziness and increased risk for falls when using benzo. (Boyd p 124) |
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Definition
| ) What are dangers of prescribing benzodiazepines in the elderly? |
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Term
| Rebound insomnia or increased anxiety |
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Definition
| b) What are the most dangerous side effects of benzodiazepines if they are withdrawn abruptly? |
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Term
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Definition
| c) What if abuse of Benzodiazepines occurs, what is the life threatening side effect of physical withdrawal? |
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Term
| Buspirone (Buspar) and Zolpidem (Ambien) |
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Definition
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Term
| Not PRN, must be taken for 2-4 weeks continually for symptom relief to occur (Boyd p125) |
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Definition
| How long does it take for Buspar to be effective? |
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Term
| Buspar has no effect on the benzodiazepine-GABA complex, but instead appears to control anxiety by blocking the serotonin subtype at pre and post synaptic receptor sites. It has no sedative, muscle relaxant or anticonvulsant effects. No potential for abuse. |
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Definition
| What is the difference between Buspirone and a benzodiazepine? |
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Term
| Short term insomnia treatment. Suppress neurons and induce relaxation. |
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Definition
| d) What is Zolpidem (Ambien) used for? |
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Term
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Definition
| term used for when the client has a lack of concern regarding his/her physical symptom. |
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Term
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Definition
| the client develops an unusual physical symptom in order to avoid anxiety and deal with an inner psychic conflict. Repressed (unconscious) emotional conflicts are changed into sensory, motor, or visceral symptoms with no underlying organic cause. Conversion symptoms include: sensory symptoms such as numbness, blindness, or deafness, motor symptoms such as paralysis, tremors or mutism, visceral symptoms such as urinary retention, headaches, or difficulty breathing. Usually treated with psychotherapy. Client may exhibit La Belle Indifference. |
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Term
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Definition
| an indirect benefit gained through the illness experience/treatmrent (i.e. personal attention, release from unpleasant roles, responsibilities or situations, monetary and disability benefits) |
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Term
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Definition
| a direct benefit, generally relief from emotional conflict and freedom from anxiety, attained through the use of a defense mechanism or some other psychologic process. |
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Term
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Definition
Choose from the following:
introvert (I) /extrovert (E); judging (J) /perceiving (P); sensation (S) /intuition (N) and thinking (T) and feeling (F).
reserved, energized by solitary activities |
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Term
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Definition
| govern with head. Choices are impersonal, objective, “tough minded” |
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Term
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Definition
| concluding tasks. Accomplish closure. Meets deadlines. Need final decisions. |
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Term
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Definition
| of tasks. Keep things open/fluid. Avoids making final decisions |
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Term
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Definition
| “the arena.” Want this area the biggest. Transparent communication. |
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Term
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Definition
| “the blind spot” what quadrant? |
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Term
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Definition
| what is known only to the self? “façade”- what quadrant? |
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Term
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Definition
| what is known neither to the self nor others? “Unknown. Want to be the smallest in psych. what quadrant? |
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Term
| Cns depressants, oTC, alcohol |
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Definition
| What meds are contraindicated with benzos? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which medication produces akathisia(feeling like your gonna jump out of your skin) |
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Term
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Definition
| Medication for acute aggressive behavior? |
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Term
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Definition
| what med relieves akasthesia? |
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Term
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Definition
| Med used for pseudoparkinsonianism? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cogentin or Benadryl IM STAT |
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Definition
| Give this med for acute dystonia |
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Term
| Risperadol, Colzapine, Haldol |
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Definition
| Antipsychotic meds for schizo? |
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Term
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Definition
| Anticholinergics used for schizo? |
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Term
| atypical antipsychotics, thymoleptics(mood stabilizers) antidepressants |
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Definition
| Drugs used for schizoaffective d/o? |
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Term
Benzos(Xanax, Ativan) PRN for attack
SSRI, SNRIs - take 4-6 weeks to work |
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Definition
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Term
SSRIs at low dose to avoid aggitation
TCA=Clomipramine (anaframil) |
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Definition
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Term
SSRI(Paxil)
SNRI(Effexor)
TCA(tofranil)
Buspar-takes 10 days to work |
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Definition
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