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| catholic/christian belief in the soul being condemned to the fires of hell. |
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| A piece of land held under the feudal system. |
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| Estate of feudal noble, included castle and surrounding lands. |
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| Catholic/Christian belief that the soul will enjoy an afterlife in heaven. |
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| Group of representatives with some powers of the government. |
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| political and social organization systemwhich is based on the exchange of land and loyalty between lords and vassals. |
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| Catholic policy of kicking out those who they believe do not practice the beliefs of the church. |
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| Series of military conflicts between Europe and Palestine. |
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| List of rights guaranteed to english nobles by King John in 1215. |
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| person who recieved land and protection in return for loyalty. |
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| A peasant farmer in feudal society who labored for a noble in exchange for protection. |
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| Series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system. |
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| A powerful landholding noble. |
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| What major mountain range stretches across Southern France and Italy? |
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| Monasteries were responsible for... |
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| Promoting and furthering the interests of Christianity. |
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| Members of the clergy attended.. |
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| _____ were the lowest members of the Medieval European and were bound to the soil of the lords. |
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| The lord-vassal system was based on... |
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Definition
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| What is the basis for the feudal system? |
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Definition
| Loyalty between the lords and the vassals. |
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| Towns began to appear across Medieval Europe about 1000 A.D. Why? |
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Definition
| Towns were kept safe and protected by strong lords. |
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| For which reason was feudalism able to develop in Medieval Europe? |
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Definition
| It was a time of disorder and no one single ruler had all the power. |
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| What was one of the roles of the knights? |
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Definition
| To fight on behalf of the lord. |
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| Guilds were members of the same occupation working to... |
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Definition
| Promote and help each other. |
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| Which of the following statements about town life in Medieval Europe is true? |
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Definition
| Town life was dirty, cramped, and busy |
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| St. Thomas Aquinas believed that... |
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Definition
| Natural law and classical philosophy could be combined with christianity. |
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| As a result of the feud between Henry IV and Pope Gregory, what happened to Henry IV? |
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Definition
| He was excommunicated by Pope Gregory. |
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| What did Pope Gregory do that upset Henry IV? |
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Definition
| Issued a proclamation that said only the Pope could appoint church officials. |
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| Identify the leader of the catholic church. |
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| The Pope was to the King as the _____ were to the serfs. |
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| Which answer best reflects the end result of the Crusades? |
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Definition
| The Christians were forced out after about 200 years. |
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| Why was jerusalem the center of battle for the crusades? |
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| It was the holy city of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. |
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| Who was the Muslim Empire's supreme leader during the second, third, and fourth crusade? |
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| Which of these is a Positive effect of the Crusade? |
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Definition
| Trade is increases across Europe. |
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| The Bubonic plague was also called " Black Death". Why? |
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Definition
| Victims of the disease often had dark spots on their skin. |
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| How was the plague spread throughout Europe? |
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Definition
| It was spread through infected rats/fleas. |
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| Why was the Magna Carta significant? |
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Definition
| It made it clear that the king must abide by the law. |
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| Which of the following description defines the term habeas corpus? |
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Definition
| The idea that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty. |
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| __________ were laws based on custom and tradition, and could be different in different regions of England. |
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