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| Primary Function of Blood |
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to transports substances throughout the body
O2, C02, hormones, enzymes, nutrients, and waste materials |
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| Blood also protects against __________ __________ and helps regulate _________ _______________ |
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infectious diseases
body temperature |
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| medicine focusing on blood-related disease |
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| cells travel around the body in this of the lymphatic system |
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| body's ability to defend against infection |
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abnormal reduction in number
deficiency |
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| blood cells of unequal size in a sample of blood |
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| presence of bacteria in a sample of blood is a sign of infection |
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| abnormally reduced number of red blood cells in a sample of blood |
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| rupture of red blood cell |
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| abnormal loss of blood from circulation is a sign or trauma or illness |
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| abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample of blood is a sign of disease |
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| presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood is a sign of disease |
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| presence of tearshaped red blood cells in sample of blood |
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| abnormally increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood |
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| abnormally enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection |
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| abnormally reduced number of platelets in a sample of blood is a symptom of disease |
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| presence of toxins in the bloodstream |
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putrefying
wall or partition |
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auto immunodeficiency syndrome
caused by HIV |
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| disables the immune response by destroying important white blood cells known as helper T cells |
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| body's immune response to allergens |
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hay fever
affects mucous membrane of nasal cavity |
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| affects the skin where is has been in physical contact with the allergen |
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| reaction to a foreign substance that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilalation, brochospasms, and spasms of the GI tract |
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| reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissues |
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| hemoglobin is defective within cells |
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| caused by a failure to acquire vitamin B12 into bloodstream |
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| disease causing microorganisms to cause harm to population |
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| person's own immune system response attacking otherwise healthy tissues |
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lethal form of food borne illness
occurs from canned food that is not properly prepared |
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| capable of transmission from one person to another |
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infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation of mucous membranes.
Usually found in mouth and throat
Leather like membrane |
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abnormal condition of blood
difficult temperament |
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| fluid from bloodstream leaked into interstitial space causing swelling |
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| fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream |
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caused by anaerobic bacteria
cause additional damage to local tissues when blood flow is reduced |
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mass of blood outside blood vessel and confined within an organ or space within the body
clotted form |
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disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood cells
"disease of blood protein" |
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| inherited bleeding disorder resulting from defective or missing blood-clotting proteins |
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| infectious disease that causes internal bleeding or internal hemorrhaging and high fever. |
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malignant form of cancer of lymphatic tissue.
Enlargement of lymph nodes, fatigue, and deficiency of the immune system |
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| malignant tumor originating in lymphatic tissues |
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disease caused by parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells
High fever |
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acute viral disease that often begins as a fever followed by skin rash
Inflammation of the respiratory tract |
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viral disease
enlarged lymph nodes
caused by Epstein-Barr virus |
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| death of one or more cells or a portion of tissue or organ |
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| infectious disease that requires stay at a hospital |
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| any infection that is widespread and causes extensive mortality |
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viral infection spread from saliva of infected animal
Causing paranoia and paralysis |
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| disease caused by bacteria and toxins in blood |
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large pustules on skin
Caused by variola virus that killed a portion of the population |
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infection of the wounds
complication of normal healing
common cause of food bourne illness |
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Toxin acts on CNS to cause convulsions and spastic paralysis
uncontrollable |
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| tumor originating in the thymus gland |
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| pertaining to producing by a physician |
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disease develops without known cause
pertaining to individual disease |
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resulting from a defective immune response
Insufficient number of WBC |
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| reduction of immune response may be caused by disease oor by chemical, pharmacological |
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| combination of two blood types that results in the destruction of red blood cells |
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| multiplication of disease-causing microrganisms or pathogens |
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| body initial response to injury and many forms of illness involves swelling of the body |
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| viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of respiratory mucous membranes |
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form of cancer that means
condition of WBC |
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| inflammation of lymph nodes is a condition |
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| therapeutic treatment involving the use of substance with known toxicity to bacteria |
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chemical agent the delays or prevents clotting process
reduce likelyhood of clotting after surgery |
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used against virus that causes AIDS
Block HIV replication |
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| process which pathogens are rendered less virulent or infectious before a vaccine |
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| transfusion of blood donated by a patient for their personal use |
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| test or series of tests on a sample of plasma to measure the level of its composition |
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| clinical test to determine infection in the blood |
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| introduction of blood into a patients circulation to restore blood volume to normal levels |
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common procedure to treat leukemia or injury resulting from radiation therapy or chemotherapy
Removal of a sample from a compatible donor |
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| time blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to form |
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measures the time required for prothrombin
a precursor protein |
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specific blood test
including hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood count, and white blood count
Occasionally a platelet count |
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| microscopic count of number of each type of white blood cell in a sample of blood |
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| obtained by centrifuging a sample of blood to separate the cells from plasma |
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| general field of medicine focusing on blood-related disease |
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| stoppage of bleeding is a physiological process |
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| transfusion of blood that is voluntarily donated by another person |
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| treatment that establishes immunity against a particular foreign substance that may otherwise cause disease. |
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| science concerned with immunity and allergy |
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| treatment of infectious disease by administration of pharmacological agents, such as serum, gamma globulin, treated antibodies, and suppressive drugs |
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| removal of one or more lymph nodes |
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| any treatment that tends to prevent the onset of an infection or other type of disease |
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| surgical removal of the spleen is often necessary if it has ruptured which may occur during a physical injury to the left side of the trunk |
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| treatment that is performed to dissolve an unwanted blood clot |
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| inoculation of a foreign substance that has reduced virulence or reduced ability to cause infection |
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| methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
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pertaining to producing
forming |
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| sudden involuntary muscle contraction |
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| insufficient blood supply of oxygen to the heart is chest pain |
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| abnormal muscular contractions or spasms of the disorder |
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narrowing of a blood vessel is a sign of cardiovascular disease
causing reduction of blood flow to a part of the body |
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| loss of normal rythm of the heart |
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| sign that originated from a condition of the heart |
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| heart that has become paralyzed |
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| blue tinge of the skin and mucous membrane |
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| pounding racing or skipping of the heartbeat |
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| fast heart beat exceeding 100 BPM |
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dificient
abnormally low
below |
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| abnormal bulging of the arterial wall |
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| inflammation of the heart and blood vessels |
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| tumor in the blood vessel |
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| diastole blood may return to the ventricle causing left ventricle to work much harder |
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| narrow of the aorta the reduces flow of blood through this large vessel causing the left ventricle to work harder than normal |
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| inflammation of the aorta |
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| general term for a disease of an artery |
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| artery wall becomes thickened and loses its elasticity |
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| plaque thicken with time, reducing the flow of blood through the affected vessel |
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| failure of the foramen ovale to close at birth |
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| atrai has become abnormally large |
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injury to AV node
caused by a heart attack |
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| cessation of heart activity |
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| acute compression of the heart due to accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity |
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| disease of the myocardium of the heart |
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| inflammation of the valves of the heart |
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| congenital defect that is present at birth |
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| failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood to supply systemic tissues |
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| chronic enlargement of right ventricle resulting from congestion of pulmonary circulation |
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| general term for a disease that afflicts the coronary arteries supplying the heart |
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| blockage within a coronary artery |
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| blockage that forms when a blood clot moves through the circulation |
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| inflammation of the endocardium |
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| rapid contractions of the muscle forming the ventricles or atria |
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| gurgling or blowing sound heard during ausultation |
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| dilated or varicose veins in the anal region |
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| presisten high blood pressure |
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| condition of abnormally low blood pressure |
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| abnormally low flow of blood to tissues |
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| inflammation of the myocardium of the heart |
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| congenital condition characterized by an opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta at birth due to a failure of the fetal vessel |
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