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Medical Terminology
Med 108
125
Medical
Not Applicable
01/12/2026

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Cards

Term
Brady
Definition
Slow
Term
Endo
Definition
Inside, within
Term
Epi
Definition
Upon, over, on top
Term
Hyper
Definition
Above normal, excessive
Term
Hypo
Definition
Under or below
Term
Peri
Definition
Around
Term
Tachy
Definition
Fast
Term
Crasia
Definition
A mixture or blending
Term
Emia
Definition
Blood condition
Term
Ectomy
Definition
Surgical removal
Term
Graphy
Definition
Process of recording
Term
Itis
Definition
Inflammation
Term
Lysis
Definition
Destruction, breakdown
Term
Megaly
Definition
Enlargement
Term
Osis
Definition
Abnormal condition
Term
Penia
Definition
Deficiency
Term
Plasty
Definition
Surgical repair
Term
Rrhage
Definition
Bursting forth, excessive flow
Term
Stasis
Definition
Stopping, controlling
Term
Cytosis
Definition
Condition of cells
Term
Angi/o
Definition
Vessel (blood or lymph)
Term
Aort/o
Definition
Aorta
Term
Arteri/o
Definition
Artery
Term
Ather/o
Definition
Fatty Plaque
Term
Capillar/o
Definition
Capillaries (smallest blood vessels)
Term
Cardi/o
Definition
Heart
Term
Chrom/o, chromat/o
Definition
Color
Term
Erythr/o
Definition
Red
Term
Hem/o, Hemat/o
Definition
Blood
Term
Isch/o
Definition
Restriction, deficiency
Term
Leuk/o
Definition
White
Term
My/o
Definition
Muscle
Term
Phleb/o
Definition
Vein
Term
Scler/o
Definition
Hardening
Term
Sten/o
Definition
Narrowing
Term
Thromb/o
Definition
Clot
Term
Valvul/o
Definition
Valve
Term
Vas/o
Definition
Vessel
Term
Ven/o
Definition
Vein
Term
A-fib
Definition
An irregular and often rapid heart rate that can lead to poor blood flow. Can increase the risk of stroke and heart related complications
Term
AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
Definition
Portable device that can detect life threatening cardiac arrhythmias and deliver electrical shocks to the heart.
Term
CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)
Definition
A surgical procedures that improves blood flow to the heart by using healthy blood flow to the heart.
Term
CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)
Definition
The narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to buildup of plaque. Reduces blood flow to the heart.
Term
Card cath, CC (Cardiac Catherterization)
Definition
Procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions by inserting a thin tube into the heart through blood vessels.
Term
CVI (Chronic Venous Insufficiency)
Definition
Occurs when veins in the legs don't allow blood to flow back properly to the heat.
Term
EKG, ECG (Electrocardiogram)
Definition
Is a test that measures the electric activity of the myocardium to detect abnormalities in the heart rhythm, structure, or function
Term
HTN (Hypertension)
Definition
High blood pressure
Term
ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)
Definition
Device implanted in the chest or abdomen to monitor heart rhythm and deliver shocks if dangerous arrhythmias are detected.
Term
MI (Myocardial Infraction)
Definition
Occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked which causes damage to the heart muscle.
Term
PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease)
Definition
Condition where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs most common the legs. Leg pain and increases risk of stroke.
Term
PVD (Peripheral Vascular Disease)
Definition
Circulation disorder that affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain.
Term
Tpa (Tissue Plasminogen Activator)
Definition
Clot dissolving medication used in the treatment of stroke or heart attack by breaking down the blood clots.
Term
TST (Treadmill Stress Test)
Definition
Diagnostic test that involves walking on a treadmill while monitoring heart activity.
Term
V-fib (Ventricular Fibrillation)
Definition
Life threatening heart condition
Term
a-
Definition
Without
Term
an-
Definition
Without, not
Term
dys-
Definition
Painful, difficult, abnormal
Term
hemi-
Definition
Half
Term
hyper-
Definition
Excessive, above normal
Term
in-
Definition
Not, inward
Term
inter-
Definition
Between
Term
intra-
Definition
Withing, Inside
Term
para-
Definition
Beside, abnormal
Term
Pan-
Definition
All, entire
Term
poly-
Definition
Many
Term
post-
Definition
After
Term
pre-
Definition
Before
Term
sub-
Definition
Under, below
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
-cele
Definition
Swelling, hernia
Term
-cyte
Definition
Cell
Term
-ectomy
Definition
Surgical removal
Term
-genic
Definition
Producing, originating, or causing
Term
-gram
Definition
Record, or image
Term
-graph
Definition
Instrument used to record
Term
-graphy
Definition
Process of recording
Term
-iatrist
Definition
Specialist in treatment
Term
-itis
Definition
Inflammation
Term
-lepsy
Definition
Seizure
Term
-logist
Definition
Specialist in a field of study
Term
-malacia
Definition
Abnormal softening
Term
-oid
Definition
Resembling or like
Term
-oma
Definition
Tumor, swelling
Term
-pathy
Definition
Disease
Term
-phobia
Definition
Fear
Term
-rraphy
Definition
Suturing, stitching
Term
-tomy
Definition
Cutting or surgical incision
Term
-tropic
Definition
influencing, having an affinity for
Term
alges/o
Definition
Sensitivity or pain
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
Brain/ cerebellum
Term
cerebell/o
Definition
Cerebellum
Term
concuss/o
Definition
to shake violently
Term
crani/o
Definition
Skull
Term
dur/o
Definition
dura matter (outermost layer of the meninges)
Term
encephal
Definition
brain
Term
esthesi/o
Definition
sensation, feeling
Term
gangli/o
Definition
Ganglion (cluster of nerve cell bodies)
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water/fluid
Term
lob/o
Definition
lobe
Term
ment/o
Definition
mind, chin
Term
mening/o
Definition
meninges
Term
mon/o
Definition
one, single
Term
myel/o
Definition
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
phas/o
Definition
speech
Term
poli/o
Definition
gray matter (of the brain or spinal cord)
Term
pont/o
Definition
pons (part of the brainstem)
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
radic/o
Definition
nerve root
Term
vag/o
Definition
vagus nerve (a cranial nerve)
Term
AD (Alzheimer's Disease)
Definition
Progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss and cognitive decline
Term
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
Definition
Progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that leads to paralysis or muscle weakness
Term
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
Definition
Neurodevelopment disorder characterized by patterns of inattention hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
Term
CP (Cerebral Palsy)
Definition
Group of disorders that affect movement. Damage to the developing brain before or at birth.
Term
CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid)
Definition
Clear fluid that surrounds and protects the b rain and spinal cord.
Term
EEG (Electroencephalogram)
Definition
Diagnostic test that records electrical activity in the brain using electrodes.
Term
ICP (Intracranial pressure)
Definition
Pressure inside the skull and brain
Term
LOC (Level of consciousness
Definition
A persons state of awareness.
Term
LP (Lumbar Puncture)
Definition
A medical procedure where a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect cerebrospinal fluid.
Term
MS (Multiple sclerosis)
Definition
Damage to the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers.
Term
OCD (Obsessive compulsive disorder)
Definition
a mental health condition that is triggered by recurring, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
Term
PTSD (Post Traumatic stress disorder)
Definition
triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. Flashbacks, severe anxiety and etc
Term
Sz (Seizure)
Definition
Sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that causes changes in behavior, movements and feelings.
Term
TIA( Transiet ischemic attack)
Definition
mini stroke occurs when there is temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain
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