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| Language Medical Terminology |
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| Language of Medical Terminology |
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| Ending word of the Root that modify |
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| Outer boundary of th cell |
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| The control Center of the cell |
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| surface projection-allow movement of the cell |
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| A fluid(cystol) the fill cells and hold organelles |
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| A fluid(cystol) the fill cells and hold organelles |
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| A simple,thin and pliable sheet of tissue |
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| The number of chromosomes a human has |
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| include the ezymes ,Some hormones,and structural materials |
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| includes sugar(glucose),starch |
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| the process of body cell division |
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| A compound that speeds the rate of a metabloic reaction |
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| The substance that makes up the cell's genetic material |
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| Chemicals;Cells,Tissues:______:systemsOrganism |
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| Chemicals;Cells,Tissues:______:systemsOrganism |
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| tissue that covers expose surface areas and line body organs,vessels |
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| supports and binds body structres,adipose tissue |
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| contract to produce movement |
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| Prophase,Metaphase,Anaphase,Telophase,two daughter cell |
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| organs and vessels that help circulation and help protect the body for foreign materials |
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| Obtains the oxgen needed for metabloism and elimnate carbondioxide |
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| process of taking in ,break down,absorbs nutrients,eliminate waste |
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| Eliminate soulble watse,regulate chemical,secrete hormones,maintain PH |
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| consist of the Brain and spinal cord;receives and prcess stimuli for direct responses |
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| indivdual glands that produce hormones |
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| Bones and joints for movement of the body |
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| which mover the skeleton and makes up organs |
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| Protecting the inner body from external environment hazards..(skin,hair follicles,nails0 |
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| Adipose(fat) tissue,use for protection and reinforcement,make up the skeleton |
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| Skeletal:moves the skeleton..cardiac :makes up the wall of the heart..Smooth:makes up the walls of hollow organs,ducts,vessels |
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| the functional cell of the nervous system is the neuron |
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1)Neuron fibers join to form cells
2)makes up the spinal cord and brain
3)divided into gray matter and white |
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1)Neuron fibers join to form cells
2)makes up the spinal cord and brain
3)divided into gray matter and white |
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| A thread like body in a cell's nucleus that contains genetics information |
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| Right,left Hypochondria.Epigastric,Right,left lumbar,Umblical region.Right,left inguinal,Hypogastric |
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| Upright,face front,arm down by the side,legs apart |
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| external part of the body |
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| internal part of the body |
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| divides the body from right to left |
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| divedes the body from Anterior and Posterior |
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| Horizontal-superior and inferior |
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| lungs,mediastunum,Thymus,Heart,esphogus |
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| Anterior part of the elbow |
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| on the back with the left leg bent,also with the feet separated |
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| on the back with shoulder elvated and legs flexed |
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| one knee,head up,chest on the table,arm crossed above the knee |
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| on the side with one leg flexed,arms postion in vary ways |
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| A postion when a womman about to give birth |
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| on the leftside,right leg drawn up high forward,left arm along the chest while it press against the table |
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| on the back with the head lower by tilting the bed back 45 degree |
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| a large serous membrane that lines the adomenpelvic cavity and cover organs |
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| Front and back of the heart 2.5 inches |
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| SAC that surround and protect the heart |
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| A thin membrane that line chamber and valves |
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| a thick layer of the hearts wall |
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| The lower chamber of the heart is |
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| Vessels that carries blood away from the heart |
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| valves between the chambers closing |
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| Valves leading into the Aorta and pulmonaryartey close |
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| how many times do the heart contracts |
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| the increasing pressure of waves in vessels during ventricles contraction |
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| located at the bottom of the right atrium |
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| measurement of the heart's electrical activity |
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| carries the blood away from the heart |
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| small vessels that lead into the capillaries |
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| exchanges take place between the blood and the tissue |
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| receives blood from capillaries and drain into the veins |
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| carries the blood back to the heart |
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| the pressure of blood in the arteries |
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| The largest artery and receives blood from the left ventricle and branches to all part of the body |
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| A wall dividing two chambers of the heart |
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| blood pressure cuff that indicate blood pressure level |
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| Gathering of fatty deposits with the linning of an artery |
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| abnormal expand of the blood vessel |
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| Damage or disease in the heart major blood vessels |
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| Heart attack-a blockage of the blood to the heart muscle |
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| heart is unable to maintain blood circulation |
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| Left failure of the heart.. |
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| Pulmonary edema-breathing difficulties |
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| Right failure of the heart.. |
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| Peripheral edema-Inflammation of tissue, swelling of body parts |
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| the manufacture's registered name for a drug is.. |
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| The federal agency that approves drugs for sale is the: |
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| Food and drug administration |
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| The tonsils,spleen,thymus and nodes are part of the: |
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| combine chemically with substances that the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood |
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| Liquid portion or plasma(water) |
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| a process through which a cell absorbs a particle, molecule, bacterium, or other type of matter by covering it |
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| bothers the immune responses |
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| capable of attacking a foreign cell directly. |
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| iron that carries pigment in red blood cells |
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| low percentage of red blood cells |
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| overgrowth of white cells |
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| Allergies-harmful overreaction of the immune system |
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| an abnormal immune responses of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body |
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| immune system failure caused by infection with HIV,that effect certain T cells |
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| cancerous cut of the skin and other tissue |
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| circles in side the lungs |
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| Two gases carried in the blood |
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| the gases that is supplied to tissues by the respiratory system |
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| the gas that Is eliminated by the respiratory system |
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| The air sacs through which gases are exchange in the lungs |
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| the structure that holds the vocal cords is |
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| The common cause cirrhosis and pancreatitis |
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| a membrane around the lungs |
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| a term inflammation of the lungs |
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| provide oxygen to the body for energy and eliminate carbon dioxide |
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| one gas that is carried in the blood |
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| External gas exchange of: outside air and the blood |
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| the second gas carried in the blood |
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| Internal gas exchange-between blood and tissues |
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| external exchange takes place in.. |
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| upper respiratory passage ways are made up of the... |
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| hair like projection from the cells that line the nose |
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| material eliminating by coughing or clearing the throat |
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| superior portion located behind the nasal cvity |
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| below portion located behind the larynx |
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| the middle portion located behind the mouth |
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| soft palate on either side of the mouth |
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| air moving from the throat to larynx are called |
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| front thyroid cartilage.. |
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| forms a thing call "Adam apple" |
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| a leaf shaped cartilage at the top of the larynx(voice box) |
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| At the end of the larnyx the treachea is divided into what |
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| divided into two branches that supply the left lung |
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| gas are exchanged between the lungs and the blood |
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| An organ that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach is |
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| prepare food for intake by body cells |
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| digestive tract proper extend from ... |
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| wave like contraction-process of digestion then move waste material out of the body |
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| are catalsts that speed the rate of breaking down food |
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| swallow food by reflex action |
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| moves the food into the stomach |
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| happens in the small intesines were food being broken down |
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| any food that is not digestively properly |
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| diarrhea and emesis(vomiting) |
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| occupational lung disease cause.. |
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| unknow,Effect children from 1 month to 1 years old |
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| gastroesophgeal reflux disease -GERD |
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| a highly contagious liver infection |
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| the spreading of blood and other body fluids |
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| spreading of blood especially with an infected person |
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| spreading of blood especially with an infected person |
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| inflammation of the liver |
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| a slowly progressing disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue, eventually preventing the liver from functioning properly |
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| eliminate metabolic waste |
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| Urinary system consist of.. |
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2 kidneys-form urine
2 ureters-transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder
urinary bladder-stores and eliminate |
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| are the forming of urine from waste leak out of the blood |
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| the tube that carries urine out of the body |
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| two substance kidneys produce.. |
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(1)Erthropoietin
(2) Renin |
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| The hormone erythropoietin stimulates production of |
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| an enzyme that function to raise blood pressure |
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| located on top of the kidney |
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| outer region of the kidney |
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| inner region of the kidney |
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| take blood and turn it into filtrate and let the rest of the blood flow on |
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| waste material of the urinary.... |
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| scientific term for micturition |
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| what is drain from the renal pelvis....carried by the left and right ureters to the urinary bladder |
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| a used method for diagnosing urinary tract disorder |
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| blood vessel pertaining to the kidney |
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| inflammation of the urinary bladder |
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| urinary infection reaches the kidney |
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| immune disease ,characterized by small blood cells |
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| urea remain in the system causing damage in the kidney |
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| disorder when kidney damage cause to leek protein from the blood to the urine |
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| stimulate cells to secrete testosterone |
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| the organs of the Male Reproductive system |
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| 1-Penis,2.Testis,3.Gland penis,4.Scrotum |
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| organ of sexual intercourse |
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| houses the testis (balls) of the male |
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| Epididymis of the male reproductive system |
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| formation of sperm (semen) |
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| With puberty how many sperm is produce.. |
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| three glands of the male reproductive system |
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| -seminal vesicles-Prostate Glands-bulbourethral gland |
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| Sperm goes through which duct |
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| pelvic Gl amatory disease |
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| inflammation of the male reproductive |
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| Organs of a Female Reproductive.. |
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1.Ovaries
2.Fallopian tube |
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| 1.Ureters,2.Urine & ova ducts,3.vagina |
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External part of the female
-clitoris -Majura
-monspubis
-pubis |
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| contain of milk before given the birth |
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| Female egg cells are called... |
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| Process of the Female eggs |
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| Process of the Female eggs |
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| Process of the Female eggs |
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| stimulating the maturation |
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| stimulates the breast to mature and regulate urine cycle |
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| How many days are Menstrual Cycle |
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| three phases of menstrual cycle... |
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1.folliutar
2.obulation
3.luteal |
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| what cause the increase of a female maturation |
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the shutting down of female reproductive
-ages 40-45 |
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| three trimester of pregnacy |
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1.conception(4 months)
2.Fetus (ultra sound)
3.Month 6
-weight gain |
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| childbirth is conside ... |
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-Ureters contraction (pain become)
-infant pass from uteres to the cervics
-water breaks (placenta) |
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| thrive on blood because of period |
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| Disorder of Female reproductive |
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| Monria-woman bleed excessively |
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| Disorder of Female reproductive |
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| Monria-woman bleed excessively |
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| Hormones of endocrine system |
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tissue function
-regulating metabolism
-affecting growth |
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| Steriod (cortisol)-made of lipid |
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Pituitary-small gland beneath the brain
Prolactin-stimulate the milk made by mammary gland |
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| Thyroid stimulating Hormones (TSH) |
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regulates body metabolism
energy
growth development |
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| luteinizing hormones-regulate testosterone |
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| Anterior pituitary-somatotrpin |
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| bone growth & act on other tissue |
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two hormones--->produce hypothalamus
-stored in posterior until needed |
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two hormones--->produce hypothalamus
-stored in posterior until needed |
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| Posterior pituitary two hormone |
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1.Antidiurectic hormones
2.oxytocin |
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Gh-(growth hormone)-growth development of tissue.
TSH (Thyroid stimulating) stimulates the thyroid gland-produce thyroid
ACTH-(adrenocorticotropic):cortical hormone-->stress,help the body in stress situtation
FSH (follicle-stimulating)-stimulate growth and hormone activity |
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| another term for Antidiuretic.. |
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| Thyroid gland(neck) have to do with what... |
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front of the trachea
-control metabloism
-break down food ,into waste,store energy |
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| calicium ,bone develpoment |
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| Adreneal(kidney) for the endocrine system.. |
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| produce cortisol (stress hormone) |
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| Excessive growth Hormone is G |
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| Hypothyroidism (Graves disease) |
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| causes swelling behind the eye |
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Definition
-controlling biological process and movement in the body
-receive information |
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Term
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Definition
1.central nervous system(CNS)
-brain and spinal cord
2.Periphal nervous system
-any nerve tissue outside the CNS |
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Term
| Function of the nervous system.. |
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Definition
SNS-somatic nervous system
-direct contraction of skeletal muscle)
VA-NS-viseral autonomic nervous system |
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Term
| cell section of the Nervous system... |
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Definition
1.neuron-transmit nerve impulses
2.Neuroglia-support the nervous tissue |
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Term
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Definition
Basic functional unit of nervous system
-FIBERS:
1.Axon-long,send out nerve impulses
2.Dendrities-tree,short,receiving stimuli to the cell body |
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Term
| Groups of the nervous system.. |
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Definition
1.sensory neuron-tansmit toward senstive organs
2.motor-central nervous system to target cell
3.association |
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Term
| Brain : Nervous system...consist of.. |
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Definition
cerebrum:
-hemisphere
-visible
Grooves:narrow
-gyri (raise area)
-sulci
-fissure-thoughtpattern
Diencephalon:
1.thalamus -relate station-sensory
2.epithalamus-pineral gland
-hormone - regulate sleep cycles
hypothalmus-let us know when were hungry
-control hunger,thirst
Brainstem:consisting of four region
1.midbrain (upper)
2.pons (middle)
3.medulla oblongata (lower)
4.reticular formation-allow focus |
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Term
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Definition
flight or flight
react when feeling under pressure or threaten
-adrneal increase when in a position of flight |
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Term
| clinical aspect of nervou system |
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Definition
behavior:Anxiety -fear,worry
Panic attack-isolation from the world,adrenal increase,extreme fear of situation
OCD-germ phobic |
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Term
| characteristic for the sensory system |
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Definition
| ability to respond to stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Senses of the sensory system |
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Definition
A.Pain(nociception)
B.Touch (tactale)
C.Pens & Needle(paresthesia)-tingling feeling
D.Detouch
E.Propriception (kinesthetic) |
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Term
| Senses of the sensory system |
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Definition
A.Pain(nociception)
B.Touch (tactale)
C.Pens & Needle(paresthesia)-tingling feeling
D.Detouch
E.Propriception (kinesthetic) |
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Term
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Definition
| find on the skin 2.Joints & Bones 3.internalbody organ (visceral) |
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Term
| receptors for Touch -(tactale)-(mechanoreception)-->pressure on the skin |
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Definition
cutaneous
-inability to feel anything (anesthsia)
-highly sensitive (Finger) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| massage the muscles-physical therapist |
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Term
| Temperature of the sensory system |
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Definition
| thermoception-sense of hot and cold |
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Term
| Proprioception (kinesthetic).. |
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Definition
| awareness of bdy position |
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Term
| special senses located in.. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.Taste (gustation)
recep.taste buds:chemical senses
1.sour,sweet,bitter,salty |
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Term
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Definition
-Olfaction
receptor.nose--->Anosomia inability to smell |
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Term
| special sense of Hearing.. |
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Definition
sounds are waves found in the atmosphere
(1`)audiotory |
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Term
| special senses of Equilbrium |
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Definition
inner ear
-perception of balance |
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Term
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Definition
perception of light meeting the eyes through the brain
-blindness is the disconnection of light to the brain |
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Term
| the ears are the orgin of..H.. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.outer pinna & external auditory canal
2.Middle (fill with air) thempathic cavity-lambar.
-mallcus(hammer)
-incus canvil
-stapes-steros-putting your foot in a saddle |
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Term
| Clinical Aspect of hearing |
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Definition
Otitis-inflmmation of the ear
-media,middle cavity infection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The eye and vision-sensory system |
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Definition
Protection:
1.eyelash- protection of the eye from dust
2.Tear drops (Lacrimal)-lubricate the eyes
3.Eyelid-Paopebra |
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Term
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Definition
| conjunctiva-thin membrane that mines the eyelid |
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Term
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Definition
| Body clearing excess salt |
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Definition
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Definition
| Protect the eye from Sweat |
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Term
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Definition
1.sclera
-white part of the eye
-contain fluid
2.Uvea:middle layer
1.Iris-eye color
2.ciliary body
3.cored
3.Retina:inner portion |
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Term
| cell that make up visual recepators |
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Definition
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Term
| Rod of the cell that make up visual recepator |
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Definition
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Term
| Cone- of the cell that make up the recepators |
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Definition
Bright light
-restrict (small)
100-20..100-40 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| turn everything upside down |
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Term
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Definition
| clear lens in front of the eye |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| clear lens in front of the eye |
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Term
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Definition
| critical focusing for reading |
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Term
| vision movement contain up to how many muscles.. |
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Definition
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Term
| refraction error of vision |
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Definition
1.Near sided-myopia
2.Far sided - hyperopia
close
3/stigmatizm:blurr vision |
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Term
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Definition
AMD-maculd
-weaken the eye
-surrounding of a object |
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Term
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Definition
age 80
blurry vision
-diziness set in the cornera |
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Term
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Definition
| leading fluid pressure slowly riges in the eye |
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Term
| Adult contain how many bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Babies contain how many bones .. |
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Definition
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Term
| how many bones the face have.. |
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Definition
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Definition
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| With bones specialist concentrate on.. |
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Definition
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Term
| Division of the skeletal system.. |
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Definition
1.Axial skeleton
a.Skull
b.vertebral column (spine)
c.ribs
d.sternum (Breast bone)
2.Apeendicular skeleton
a.shoulder girdle
-clavicle (collar bone)
-scapula (shoulder blade)
b.pelvic Girdle
-two large bone joined by sacrum and coccyx(tail) forming the pelvis |
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Term
| two categories of the bone |
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Definition
upper extremities
lower extremities |
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Term
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Definition
Ostification
1.osteoclast
2.osteoblasts
3.osteocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| destroy the old bone,with the replacement of the new ones |
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Term
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Definition
| production of new bone cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| clarification of the skeletal sys... |
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Definition
| short,long ,irregular,flat ,secimore(front knee) bone. |
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Term
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Definition
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| A membrane outside of the bone.. |
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Definition
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Term
| junctio latin word for... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| area of two bone attach for movement |
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Term
| Classification of the skeleton system... |
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Definition
1.degree movement
2.structure |
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Term
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Definition
1.suture-fracture joint(unmoveable)
2.symphysis-cartilage joint
3.cinovia-freely movement |
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Term
| the rubbing of Joints ... |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| diease infection for the skeletal system.. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Osteomyelitis-spread by near by tissue |
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Term
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Definition
(epidem)
-tuberculosis(effect the tissue) of the spine
-weakening of vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| the types of Fracture of bones |
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Definition
1.Open-risk of infection( compoun)
2.close
3.spiral
4.Green stick
5.comminuted |
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Term
| which fracture Risk of infection |
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Definition
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Term
| which fracture is compound |
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Definition
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Term
| what is broken in the internal body but not expose |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| which fracture have to do with twisting |
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Definition
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Term
| when do the social work question the parent.. |
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Definition
| the twist of the child bone |
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Term
| what is bent on one side ,but broke on the other |
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Definition
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Term
| What is broken in three more places.. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Osteoporosis (loss of bone mass)
-weak
Paget-(elderly) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| neoplasm affect children with... |
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Definition
Osteogenic sarcoma
-bones growth region (knee) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cancer in the cartilage cells |
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Term
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Definition
rheumatoid -inflammation of joint disease-immune system attack the body
2.osteo(common)
-cause pain,swelling |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| curvatures of the spine mean.... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| infectious bacterial disease that affect the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing (hunching of the back). |
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Term
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Definition
| Sway back-curve in the lower back |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| curvature of the spine in any region |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| number of weight that are muscles is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| to shorten or lengthening |
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Term
| what connect muscle to bones |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1.smooth -no movement
2.cardiac-twitch muscle and stretch in limited ways
3.skeletal -comes in pairs,allow movement of the body
1.short single contraction
2.long sustain contraction |
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Term
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Definition
1.smooth -no movement
2.cardiac-twitch muscle and stretch in limited ways
3.skeletal -comes in pairs,allow movement of the body
1.short single contraction
2.long sustain contraction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| structure of muscle system... |
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Definition
| (Bundles) Fascilies-where cells are held together |
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Term
| Action of the muscle system.. |
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Definition
muscle link to connective joints
1.primover muscle |
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Term
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Definition
1.Flexion(bending or being bent)
2.Orgin attach to unmovable;e bone
3.insertion attach to a movable bone
4.extension-increase angle between the bone
5.Hyperextension-(the head lay back) |
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Term
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Definition
| hand move from anterior(front) to posterior(back) |
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Term
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Definition
| hand from posterior to anterior |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| sole of foot turned in medially |
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Definition
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Term
| Names of the muscles (640) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Frontalis temporalis-forehead
-deltoid,biceps brachii--arm
-rectus abdominal --belly
-sartorius-leg |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| chronic fatigue syndrome time frame.. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| movement away from the body ex:arm |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a group of herieditary
-were death is commonly cause by respiratory failure |
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Term
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Definition
difficult to diagnose
1.muscle ache
2.tenderness
3.stiffness
4.sleep disorder |
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Term
| Chronic fatigue syndrome... |
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Definition
longterm
caused associated with:
-impaired memory
-sleep problem
-sore throat |
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Term
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.. |
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Definition
Lou Gehrig disease -->baseball player
-paralyze respiratory
-lead to death
-3 to 5 years |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of a tendons |
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Term
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Definition
STRENGTHENS SHOULDER JOINTS
-swimming |
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Term
| epicondylitis have to do with.. |
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Definition
1.medical-golfer elbow
2.lateral-tennis elbow |
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Term
| stress injury is what type of related |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| have to do with the cramping of the finger (texting) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Skin associated structure made up of .. |
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Definition
Integumentary system
-nails,skin hair,Glands -regulate body temperature |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Three layers of the skin: |
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Definition
Epidermis-outmost layer of the skin
-it makes of the epithelial
-basale layer:located at the bottom of epithelial
(1)process of making new skin
- |
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