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| 2 Hormones secrected by the Pancreas |
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| Body system includes glands that secrete hormones into the blood. Glands include: hypothlalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries and testes |
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| keeping the body in balance, maintain, state of equilibrium of the internal environment of the body |
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| chemical messenger of the endocrine system that is produced by a gland and secreted into the blood |
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| antidiuretic hormone acronym |
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| hormone produced by the hypothalaus but stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland. This decreases urine output and keeps the blood volume and blood pressure normal |
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| hormones that stimulates the male and female sex glands |
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| gonads-sex organs ovaries and testes |
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| Insulin is secreted when: |
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| Glucagon is secreted when: |
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| adrenal glands have 2 parts, name them |
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outer edge - cortex
medulla - middle |
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| increased height and weight during childhood and puberty |
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melanocyte-stimulating hormone
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| secreted in pregnant woman and stimulates melanocytes in the skin to produce melanin, causes skin pigmentation on the face and abdomen |
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| it stimulates (release) the pregnant uterus to contract during labor and childbirth. causes uterus to contract after birth to prevent hemorraging. causes the breasts to release milk for breast feeding "let down" when baby cries or sucks |
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| (produce) stimulates the development of the breasts during puberty and stimulates the mammary glands to release milk for breast feeding |
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| hormone secreted by the pineal gland, it maintains the 24-hour wake/sleep cycle |
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| breaks down stored glycogen to increase the glucose in the blood |
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| endocrine glands on top of the kidneys. they contain a cortex and a medulla |
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| structure on cell membrane of an organ or gland where a hormone binds and exerts and effect-built to receive a certain hormone |
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| flow of milk, breastfeeding |
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| hypersecretion of grown hormone during childhood and puberty |
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| process, disease from a specific cause |
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| hypersecretion of growth hormone during adulthood |
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| limbs, extremity, highest point |
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| hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood and puberty |
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| polyuria and polydipsia are both what? |
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| common type of hyperthyroidism |
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| goiter, well known sign of hyperthyroidism |
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| goiter and thyromegaly are what? |
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| untreated congenital hypothyroidism that results in mental retardation, mental impairment |
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| inflammation or infection of the thyroid gland |
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| condition of sugar in the urine |
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| gestational diabetes mellitus: |
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| occurs only during pregnancy. this type of diabetes mellitus resolves once the pregnancy is delivered, but some develop type 2 diabetes later in life |
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| abnormal disease that causes excessive hairiness |
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| lens becomes thicker and more rounded to see objects close by or thinner and flatter to see objects at a distance |
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| lens becomes thicker and more rounded to see objects close by or thinner and flatter to see objects at a distance |
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| chorioid, middle layer around the eye, of the eye |
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| cells in the retina that respond to or detects color |
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| delicate transparent mucus membrane that covers the inside of the eyelids and the anterior surface of the eye that produces clear, watery mucus |
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| cornea of the eye, hard fibrous protein |
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outer=sclera
middle=choroid
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| circular, colored structure around the pupil |
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| iris-colored part of the eye |
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| iris-colored part of the eye |
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| flexible disk behind the pupil |
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| contraction of the iris muscle to constrict |
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| rods are cells that detect black and white, located in the retina |
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| white, opaque, tough fibrous connective tissue that forms the outer layer around most of the eye AKA white of the eye |
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| gel like substance that fills the posterior cavity of the eye |
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| transparent substance, vitreous humor |
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| lower eyelid turns outward |
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| lower eyelid turns inward |
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| pronounced outward bulging of the anterior surface of the eye |
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| unequal sizes of the pupils |
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| intraocular pressure causing silver gray mass in the eye |
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| clouding of the lens of the eye |
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| blurry vision and loss of accommodation caused by aging |
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| condition of being nearsighted |
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| farsightedness, condition of |
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| deviation of one or both eyes medially or laterally. medial deviation is estropia or "cross eye", lateral deviation is extropia or "wall eye" |
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| the visible external ear AKA the pinna |
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| rim of tissue & cartilage that forms the "C" shape of the external ear |
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| second bone of the inner ear |
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| maze-all structures of the inner ear |
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| labryrinth (of the inner ear) |
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| malleus-hammer shaped bone |
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| 3 tiny bones of the middle ear AKA "ossicular chain" |
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| name 3 ossicles & the shape they resemble |
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1st bone malleus "hammer"
2nd bone incus "anvil"
3rd bone stapes "stirrups" |
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| stapes-stirrup shaped bone in the ear |
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| triangular cartilage anterior to the external auditory meatus of the ear |
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| membrane that divides the external ear from the middle ear AKA eardrum |
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| tympanic membrane-eardrum |
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| tympanic membrane, eardrum |
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| cranial nerve #8 that conducts sensory impulses from the semi-circular canals & the cochlea to the brainstem |
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| flared cartilage on each side of the nostril |
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| divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides |
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| scroll-like structure, turbinate |
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| 3 long projections of bone (superior, middle & inferior turbinates) AKA nasal conchae |
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| skin crease in the cheek from the nose to the lip and the corner of the mouth |
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| vertical grooves in the skin of the upper lip |
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| moveable joint where ligaments attach at the end of the mandible to the temporal bones of the cranium |
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| lymphoid tissues in the nasopharynx AKA pharyngiotonsills |
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| another name for adenoids: |
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| most inferior part of the throat |
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| lymphoid tissue located on both sides of the base of the tongue in the laryngopharynx |
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| most superior part of the throat |
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| middle part of the throat |
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| lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx on either side of the soft palate |
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nasopharynx-superior
oropharynx-middle
laryngopharynx-inferior |
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| bacterial infection of the external auditory canal causing earache pain AKA swimmers ear |
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| acute or chronic bacterial infection of the middle ear |
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| drainage of serous fluid or pus from the ear |
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| condition of deposits of bone in the middle ear |
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| sensation of motion and dizziness when the body is not moving |
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| inflammation of or infection of the nose AKA runny nose |
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| tumor or growth in the nose |
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| thrush, white on the mucous membrane of the mouth caused by chronic irritation from tobacco use, can become cancerous but usually benign. Also seen in Aids patients |
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| oral infection caused by yeast called Candida albicans, common in babies and aids patients |
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