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| 12 organs of the digestive system |
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| anus, colon, esophagus, GB, liver, mouth, pancreas, pharynx, rectum, salivary glands, small intestine, stomach |
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| surgically create new opening |
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| surgically create an opening in the colon |
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| surgically crushing a stone |
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| another name for digestive system (GI) |
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| order of organs of the digestive system |
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| mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, colon, rectum, anus |
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3 main functions of digestive system,
which is most important function? |
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digesting food, absorbing nutrients, eliminating waste
*most important is digesting food for absorption |
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| the digestive process begins when... |
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| digestive enzymes and lubrication |
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| hanging down from the soft palate is the... |
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| speech production and gag reflex |
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| what type of membrane lines the oral cavity? |
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| what layer of teeth surrounds crown and dentin? |
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| what layer of teeth surrounds root and dentin? |
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| pertaining to under the tongue |
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| surgical repair of the tongue |
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| inflammation of the tongue |
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| another name for baby teeth |
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| how many deciduous teeth? |
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| how many permanent teeth? |
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| food enters the...after it leaves the mouth, then it enters the... |
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| oropharynx, laryngopharynx |
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| cartilage that covers the larynx and trachea so food is shunted away from the lungs into the esophagus |
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| tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach |
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| wavelike muscular movements that push food through the entire gut tube |
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| pertaining to the esophagus |
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| inflammation of the esophagus |
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| instrument used to view the esophagus |
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
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| reflux of the stomach contents into the esophagus |
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| pertaining to the stomach |
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| collects, churns, digests, and stores food |
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| folds in the stomach lining |
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| a liquid mixture of HCl and food in the stomach |
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| physician who specializes in the study of the stomach and SI |
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| the study of the stomach and SI |
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| inflammation of the stomach |
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| gastrodynia or gastralgia |
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| inflammation of the stomach and SI |
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| inflammation of the stomach and duodenum |
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| inflammation of the stomach and esophagus |
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| creation of a new opening in the stomach |
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| partial paralysis of the stomach |
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| sphincters control flow of food in... |
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| sphincter located near the heart |
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| sphincter that keeps food from backing up into the esophagus |
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| lower esophageal sphincter |
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| sphincter that allows a small amount of chyme to enter the SI at one time |
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| 3 parts of the small intestines |
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| duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
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| valve at the end of the SI |
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| longest portion of the alimentary canal |
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| inflammation of the SI and colon |
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| esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
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| endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and SI |
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| colon extends from the...to the... |
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| cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon |
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| inflammation of the colon |
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| creation of new opening in the colon |
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| puncture of the colon to relieve distension |
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| inflammation of the appendix |
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| examination of the sigmoid colon |
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| one who specializes in the study of the anus and rectum |
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| area for storage of feces |
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| the external opening of the alimentary canal |
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| inflammation of the anus and rectum |
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| 4 accessory organs of the digestive system |
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| gallbladder, liver, pancreas, salivary glands |
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| function of accessory organs |
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| producing enzymes necessary for chemical breakdown of food |
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| 3 pairs of salivary glands |
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| parotid, sublingual, and submandibular |
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| food to be swallowed without choking |
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| liver is located in the.. |
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| processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile |
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| produced by liver, emulsifies fats |
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| bile contains too much cholesterol |
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| inflammation of the gallbladder |
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| radiographic picture of the gallbladder |
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| surgical excision of the gall bladder |
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| a condition with gallstones in the gallbladder |
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| inflammation of the pancreas |
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| inflammation of the liver |
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| endocrine gland that produces insulin and glucagon |
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| pancreas produces enzymes that chemically digest... |
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| carbohydrates, fats, and protiens |
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| inflammation of diverticulum |
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| condition of having many diverticulum |
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| pertaining to lips and cheeks |
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| pertaining to colon and rectum |
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| pertaining to the duodenum |
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| pertaining to nose and stomach |
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| instrument to view stomach |
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| surgical removal of stomach |
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| pertaining to under the tongue |
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| instrument to view inside abdomen |
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| surgical repain of pharynx |
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| drooping of rectum and anus |
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| rectum and anus specialist |
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| surgical fixation of rectum and anus |
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| pertaining to the pylorus |
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| instrument to view inside sigmoid colon |
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| pertaining to sigmoid colon |
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| pertaining to after a meal |
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| hernia of the stomach moving above the diaphragm |
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| fecal occult blood test (FOBT) |
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| examines feces for microscopic amounts of blood; also called a hemoccult |
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| examines feces for presence of parasites or their eggs |
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| lower gastrointestinal series (lower GI) |
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| x-ray of colon and rectum after barium dye injected via an enema; also called a barium enema (BE) |
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| upper gastrointestinal series (upper GI) |
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| x-ray of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after swallowing barium; also called barium swallow |
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| esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) |
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| using a scope to view inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum |
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| visual examination inside colon and rectum using a colonoscope |
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| visual examination inside stomach using a gastroscope |
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| visual examination inside abdominal using a laparoscope |
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| visual examination inside sigmoid colon using a sigmoidoscope |
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| nasogastric intubation (NG tube) |
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| flexible catheter inserted into nose and down esophagus into the stomach |
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| total parenteral nutrition (TPN) |
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| providing 100% of patient nutrition; used when patient is unable to eat |
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| procedure to close off large section of stomach with rows of staples; results in much smaller stomach |
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| surgical removal of hemorrhoids |
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| surgical repair of hernia |
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| laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
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| surgical removal of gallbladder through a laparoscopic incision |
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| implantaion of donor liver |
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| suppresses appetite to treat obesity |
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| treats nausea and vomiting |
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| blocks the production of stomach acid |
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| stimulates a bowel movement |
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| blocks stomach's ability to secrete acid |
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease |
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| herpes simplex virus type 1 |
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| inflammatory bowel disease |
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| total parenteral nutrition |
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| upper gastrointestinal series |
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