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| Ethics is a type of code that is supposed to show what is right and what is wrong. Morality is the beliefs and values that guide the way we view ethics. |
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| Policy are codes and EXPECTATION that happen in the workplace, explains consequences and rewards. Made by Agencies. Law is code of REQUIREMENT |
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Business Ethics
applying to real situation |
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| Deliberative Process/ Model |
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| Make time to make ethical decisions. Don't go with your gut all the time. Not about convincing that the choice was a good choice. |
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1. Facts- what do we know
2. Loyalties- obligations
3.Value- normative values
4. Principles- guiding philosophies. |
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1. Judge choice based on own conideration of "rightness"
2. Seek alternative choices
3. How would others do this? Is there choice correct? |
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Conflicting values- identify priority
Normative Framework- standards from progression
Stakeholder interest-
Duties and effects-obligations, greater impact |
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| identify what values hold the priority in the merits model |
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| Comparing logic that supports choice and values. |
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| Balance points between the two values, golden mean, Aristotle |
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| Categorical Imperative/ Universal Law |
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| The moral choices we make should be considered moral because they could be used as Universal law, not situation based. |
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| Moral Choices should all combine to support the larger good. |
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| Standards of behavior that allow us to live up to set virtues |
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choices made need to be made with knowledge of all stakeholders involved.
peoplle have goals that give them right to live their own life
pursuit of goals depends on individuals having primary goods like liberty
satisfaction of life requires goal of social interaction |
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Idealism: how strongly we feel about the pursuit of humanitarian goals, everyone should be concerned with good of others.
Relativism: Refers to the belief that we can decide what is ethical based on our our experiences and internal moral compasses |
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Needs over wants
ethical decisions made should be made with regards to those who have less. |
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| Helps to explain and lend legitimacy to the ethical choice made. |
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cultivating personal character, focused on highest good for society
Not selfish |
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Concerned with setting out what we should do if we take our status of moral agents seriously.
The right is better than the good
Does the end justify the mean or is it the means that are important? |
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| Social justice, Benefits majority, Utilitarianism. |
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| Bias vs. Strong objectivity= credibility |
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| Life centers around digital technology |
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| Technological Determinism |
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| Technology leads the culture instead of responding to culture. |
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| Dependent on tech on both a physical and psychological level. |
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| Commerce in the digital era |
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Federal trade commission made ruling for no marketing tracking on mobile phones.
Google using cookies to track information for marketing
Digital vacuum on steroids. |
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| How important is privacy, BIG data ruining that? How can really be protected. |
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| lots of different people posting and contributing to news. |
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| Access to technology can connect, but often leads to cyber-bullying and alimentation from real friends |
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| 10 Commandments of Digital Ethics |
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Definition
Should not use computer to harm.
Do not interfere with others computer work
Do not snoop in others computer files
Do not use computer to steal
Do not use to bear false witness
No torrenting stealing software
Need to source information from others computer
Must think about social consequences of the program you are writing or system you are deciding
Always need respect. |
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Truthtelling
trust
Autonomy |
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| Having the power to make our own choices. |
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| Act as humanity as an end not the mean. Humanity is the should be seen as the biggest stakeholder. Kant |
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| Three categories of being |
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Objects w/out value- society gives them value
Objects w/ relative value- plants, environement
Objects w/ absolute value- humans |
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Certain Inalienable rights
People have inherent rights
All are created equal, not related to social norms |
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What is fair for the whole.
The fairest option |
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Justice as fairness; Compensate for the natural inequalities for humans. Social Justice is very important, social equality and fairness.
Maximum liberty for everyone
Distribution favoring the disadvantaged: |
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Confusion over what is fair because so many aspects of journalism. Keeping sources private. exposing person for social good vs. good of that person.
1. gives victims and families more control of news coverage
2. pays the greatest respect to the most vulnerable people in such situations. |
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| Secrecy and privacy is important because it is required for our autonomy. |
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| Ideality: virtue ethics, ethical choices made on merits of virtue. Making us better people, Doctrine of MEan |
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Deontology, Ethics of Duty
We all have moral duties and obligations, categorical imperative |
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| Feminist Ethics, Ethics of Care |
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Justice- most fair choice for all
Veil of ignorance- before choice is made, think of all stake holders |
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Deontology
Prima Face Obligation, standards of behavior that all us to live up to set of virtues/ conflict of reason |
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| Ethics of good, all 'good' choices are normative and therefore moral |
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