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| Painful, abnormal, difficult |
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| Excessive or above normal |
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| Below normal or deficient |
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| Beside, near, or abnormal |
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| Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid |
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| The record, radiographic image |
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| Condition of, diseased state, abnormal state |
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| Specialist who studies and treats |
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| Instrument used for visualization |
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| Process of viewing, visualization |
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| Creation of an artificial opening |
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| Abdomen, abdominal cavity |
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| Hernia, protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall |
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| Abdomen, abdominal cavity |
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| Pylorus, pyloric sphincter |
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| Developing cell, germ cell |
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| Esophagogastroduedenoscopy |
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| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
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| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
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| Digital Rectal Examination |
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| Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy |
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| Polycystic Kidney Disease |
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| Transurethral Resection of the Prostate |
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| Named After: Johann Conrad Brunner, a Swiss anatomist. Glands in the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus to protect the intestinal lining. These glands help neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine, playing a key role in preventing damage to the intestinal mucosa. |
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| Named After: Burrill Crohn, an American gastroenterologist. A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, often affecting the ileum and colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). |
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| Named After: Augustin Nicolas Gilbert, a French physician. A hereditary liver disorder resulting in mildly elevated bilirubin levels, typically without significant symptoms. It is often detected incidentally during routine blood tests and is usually benign. |
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| Named After: Allen Whipple, an American surgeon. |
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| An infection affecting any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, or kidneys, commonly causing symptoms like painful urination and frequent urges to urinate. Named After: Frederic Bartter, an American endocrinologist. |
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| A rare genetic condition affecting the kidneys' ability to reabsorb sodium, leading to hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and dehydration. Symptoms include muscle weakness, growth delays, and excessive urination, typically diagnosed in childhood. Named After: Sir William Bowman, an English surgeon. |
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| A cup-shaped structure in the nephron of the kidney that surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtrate from blood plasma. They are integral to the filtration process in the kidneys, initiating urine formation. Named After: Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, a German anatomist. The U-shaped portion of the nephron, crucial for concentrating urine by creating a gradient in the kidney's medulla. It plays a key role in water and salt reabsorption, maintaining the body’s electrolyte balance. |
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