Term
A-Fib
(atrial fibrillation)
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Definition
is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can lead to poor blood flow |
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Term
AED
(automated external defibrillator) |
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Definition
| is a portable device that can detect life- threating cardiac arrhythmias and reduce deliver an electrical shock to restore normal heart rhythm, typically used during sudden cardiac arrest |
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Term
CABG
(coronary artery bypass graft)
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Definition
| is a surgical procedure that improves blood flow to the heart by using a healthy blood vessel from another coronary restoring oxygen- rich blood flow to the heart muscle |
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Term
CAD
(coronary artery disease) |
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Definition
| is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries due to the buildup of plaque, reducing blood flow to the heart |
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Term
CC
(card cath- cardiac catheterization)
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Definition
| is a procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions by inserting a thin tube (catheter) into the heart through blood vessel, often used to examine blockages or perform treatments like angioplasty |
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Term
CVI
(chronic venous insufficiency)
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Definition
| occurs when veins in the legs dont allow blood to flow back properly to the heart, causing blood to pool in the veins, can lead to symptoms such as swelling varicose veins, and skin changes |
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Term
EKG,ECG
(electrocardiogram) |
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Definition
| is a test that measures the electical activity of the myocardium to detect abnormalities in heart rhythm, structure, function |
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Term
ICD
(Implantable cardioverter defibrillator) |
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Definition
| is a device implanted in the chest or abdomen to monitor heart rhythm and deliver shocks if dangerous arrhythmias are detected, preventing sudden cardiac arrest |
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Term
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Definition
| known as high blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against artery walls, is too high, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular problems |
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Term
MI
(myocardial infarction) |
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Definition
| or heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle |
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Term
PVD
(peripheral vascular disease) |
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Definition
| is a circulation disorder that affects blood vessels outside the heart and brain, often causing reduced blood flow to the arms and legs, leading to pain or cramping |
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Term
PAD
(peripheral artery disease) |
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Definition
| is a condition where narrowed arteries reduced blood flow to the limbs, commonly the legs. It can cause leg pain and increase the risk of heart disease or stroke |
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Term
TPA
(tissue plasminogen activator) |
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Definition
| is a clot-dissolving medication used in the treatment of stroke or heart attack by breaking down blood clots that obstruct blood flow to vital organ |
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Term
TST
(treadmill stress test) |
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Definition
| is a diagnostic test that involves walking on a treadmill while monitoring heart activity to assess now the heart functions during physical stress |
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Term
V-Fib
(ventricular fibrillation) |
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Definition
| is a life-threating arrhythmia in which the lower chambers of the heart (ventricular) quiver instead of pumping blood effectively, often leading to cardiac arrest |
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Term
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Definition
| is a progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss, cognitive decline and behavioral changes. It's primarily affects older adults and is the most common cause of dementia |
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Term
ALS
(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) |
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Definition
| also known as Lou Genrig's disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerves cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually respiratory failure |
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Term
ADHD
(attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder) |
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Definition
| is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness that interfere with daily functioning and development |
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Term
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Definition
| is a group of disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, or posture caused by damaged to the developing brain, typically before or at birth |
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Term
CSF
(cerebrospinal fluid) |
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Definition
| is the clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and acting as a medium for nutrients and waste exchange |
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Term
EEG
(electroencephalogram) |
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Definition
| is a diagnostic test that records electrical activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp, often used to detect seizures, brains disorders, or sleep disturbances |
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Term
ICP
(intracranial pressure) |
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Definition
| refers to the pressure inside the skull and brain. Elevated ICP can result from head injury, brain swelling, or other neurological conditions and lead to serious complications if not managed |
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Term
LOC
(level of consciousness) |
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Definition
| refers to a persons state of awareness, ranging from full alertness to deep coma. It is often used to assess a patterns neurological function after injury or illness |
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Term
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Definition
| or a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic testing, often used to diagnose conditions like meningitis or multiple sclerosis |
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Term
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Definition
| is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system leading to damage to the myelin that protects nerve fibers, causing symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and difficulty with coordination |
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Term
OCD
(obsessive- compulsive disorder) |
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Definition
| is a mental disorder characterized by recurring, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that a persons feels driven to preform to reduce anxiety |
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Term
PTSD
(post traumatic stress disorder) |
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Definition
| is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It is characterized by flash backs, sever anxiety, and uncontrolled thoughts about the events |
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Term
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Definition
| is a sudden uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings or consciousness, seizures can vary in intensity and are often associated with epilepsy |
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Term
TIA
( transient ischemic attack) |
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Definition
| or mini stroke occurs when there is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain causing stoke- like systems that resolve within a few minutes to hours without permanent damage |
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