Term
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Definition
| enveloped, DS DNA, caused by variola virus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| First is fever, malaise, sking rash (red, raised lesions), then rash progresses to papules (serum-filled blisters) to pustules. |
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Term
Small Pox
Treatment/Prevention |
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Definition
| T: None P: vaccinia (cow pox) vaccine. can quarantine. |
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Term
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Definition
| 9-12 days after the symptoms appear |
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Term
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Definition
| Major, minor, intermediate |
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Term
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Definition
| DS DNA, caused by varicella-zoster virus. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
Chicken Pox
Treatment/Prevention |
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Definition
| CP T:NONE, P: varivax. S T: antiviral, P: Zostavax |
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Term
Chicken Pox
infected tissue type |
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Definition
| lymph nodes then blood then neural ganglia to become latent |
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Term
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Definition
| Shingles is reactivated form. more localized (middle back or chest, side or temples) inflammation. |
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Term
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Definition
| shed 1-3 days before rash appears until after is subsides about a wk. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 1 by respiratory route. 2 by STD |
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Term
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Definition
| 1: cold sores, keratoconjuctivits, inflammation in the cornea can lead to acquired blindness, encephalitis inflammation of the brain. 2: genital lesions, infant herpes |
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Term
|
Definition
| T:acyclovir used for outbreaks. P: 1 watch the kissing. 2 abstinence, condom. No vaccine. |
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Term
Herpes 1&2
Infects different places |
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Definition
| 1, mouth, face, brain. 2, genitals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| DS DNA (a herpes virus) causes mononucleosis |
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Term
|
Definition
| direct contact or respiratory route |
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Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Symptoms |
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Definition
| fever, HA, fatigue, malaise and sore throat. Last for 2-4 wks |
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Term
|
Definition
| T: bed rest, symptom relief. P: avoid contact with infected people |
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Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Infected tissue type |
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Definition
| oropharynx to salivary glands, then to B-cells |
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Term
|
Definition
burkitts lymphoma (jaw cancer)black, nasopharyngeal caner china. Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Susceptible to certain infections/diseases: can cause yuppies disease (chronic fatigue syndrome) |
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Term
Epstein-Barr Virus
Contagious |
|
Definition
| from time you are infected. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| STD, contact can cause transmission. |
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Term
|
Definition
| look at differences in types. |
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Term
|
Definition
| T: freezing or laser but can recur. P: abstinence V: Gardasil can help prevent types 6,11,16,18. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| males are common carriers |
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Term
|
Definition
| 2: causes planter warts on hands and feet. 6: is genital warts. 13: is oral lesions. 16-18 is cervical cancer |
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Term
Measles (hard measles)
Type |
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Definition
| caused by rubeola virus, enveloped SS RNA |
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Term
Measles (hard measles)
Trans |
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Definition
|
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Term
Measles (hard measles)
Symptoms |
|
Definition
| fever, malaise, coughing, sneezing, conjunctivitis, photophobia, koplik’s spots in mouth. |
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Term
Measles (hard measles)
T/P |
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Definition
| T:NONE, bed rest. P: viral vaccine. |
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Term
Measles (hard measles)
Contagious |
|
Definition
| approx 4 days before rash and 4 days after rash. Small chance alive but in fetus can kill them |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| fever, anorexia, swelling of parotid glands, adult males who get this will have testicular damage. Can kill fetus |
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Term
|
Definition
| : T:NONE. P: viral vaccine MMR |
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Term
|
Definition
| 3 days before symptoms to 5 days after swelling of glans |
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|
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Type |
|
Definition
| rubella virus, SS RNA, enveloped |
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|
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Trans |
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Definition
|
|
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Symp |
|
Definition
| skin rash and fever, possible arthritis may follow |
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Term
German Measles (soft measles)
T/P |
|
Definition
| T:NONE. P: viral vaccine MMR |
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|
Term
German Measles (soft measles)
Contagious |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Type |
|
Definition
| enveloped SS RNA. Types, ABC |
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Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Trans |
|
Definition
| respiratory, contact, ect |
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Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Carriers |
|
Definition
| A humans, pig, horses, birds. B and C are just humans |
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Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Symp |
|
Definition
| fever, malaise, myalgia, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, prostration, nausea, vomiting. |
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Term
|
Definition
| T: symptom relief P: wash hands ect V: flu shot. |
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Term
Influenza Virus (flu)
Contagious |
|
Definition
| 1 day before to 7 days after |
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Term
|
Definition
| non-enveloped SS RNA virus (three types) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most asymptomatic, mild fever or diarrhea. Neck pain and fever, can kill neuron and cause demyelination causing paralysis. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1 wk before and shed virus for 3-6 wk in stool |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| enveloped, SS RNA bullet shaped |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| animal bites, inhalation of bat guano |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| fever, malaise, HA. As it progresses can get mood swings, depression, mania, forgetfulness, and hydrophobia. |
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Term
|
Definition
| T: Vaccination is given after the bite occurs. P: avoid animals |
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Term
|
Definition
| not known to pass from human to human. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hand foot and mouth disease, non-enveloped, SS RNA virus (type A causes the disease) |
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Term
|
Definition
| direct contact, fecal/oral route, respiratorally. |
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Term
|
Definition
| fever, sore throat, herpangina (painful blisters in the mouth), blisters on the palms, fingers, and soles of feet. |
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Term
|
Definition
| T: none symptomatic relief, no aspirin. P: no vaccine |
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|
Term
Coxsackie Virus
Contagious |
|
Definition
| first week of infection but may last several weeks |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| caused by several viral types. Non-enveloped SS RNA picorna virus (hepatits A- infectious hepatitis) or by enveloped DS DNA hepadnavirus (hep B- serum hep) C: positive stranded RNA |
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Term
|
Definition
| B is transmitted by all routes. C parenterally, sexually, and vertical transmission mom to child. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A: short incubation, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and fever. Jaundice, elevated transamiases, prostration, fatigue. B: long incubation, same symptoms. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A T: none. P: good hygiene, vaccine. B: T none. P vaccine C T: none. P: avoid. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| B: linked to liver cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A:15-45 days before onset of symptoms and 1 week during. B: whole life. C: whole life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| symptoms are the same but the duration and severity of them are differ. A is short and sweet while B is long and much more grueling. |
|
|
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Tests/Diagnosis |
|
Definition
| Positive for Catalase(fizz), Coagulase(clots blood, thick), Capsule stain |
|
|
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Symp |
|
Definition
| Red tongue, flat red sunburn like rash. |
|
|
Term
Staphylococcus Aureus
Diseases |
|
Definition
| Lots of different ones. Nosocomial Infections are ones in the hospital. It grows because it is super clean |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| T: Anibiotics. P:trans by direct contact no vaccine |
|
|
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Tests/Diagnosis |
|
Definition
| Catalase no fizz (-), Oxidase test (+), hemolysis test (Beta full hemolysis) yellow |
|
|
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Diseases |
|
Definition
| Strep throat, scarlet fever, impetigo |
|
|
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
T/P |
|
Definition
| T: Antibiotics, penicillin G and erythromycin. P: No vaccine good hygiene |
|
|
Term
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Others |
|
Definition
S. Mutans-Teeth
S. Pneumonia- Bacterial Pneumonia |
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