Term
- -al: Pertaining to Example Vaginal: Pertaining to the vagina, as in vaginal delivery, which refers to childbirth through the birth canal.
- -algia: Pain Example Orchidalgia: Pain in one or both testicles. The pain can vary from mild discomfort to severe and may be acute (sudden) or chronic (lasting for a longer time).
- -ar: Pertaining to Example Seminiferous: Pertaining to the production of semen, such as in seminiferous tubules found in the testes.
|
|
Definition
- -atresia: Occlusion, closure Example Vaginal atresia: Congenital closure or absence of the vaginal canal, which may require surgical correction.
- -cision: Process of cutting Example Incision: A surgical cut made during procedures, such as a cesarean section (C-section).
- -cleisis: Surgical closure Example Colpocleisis: Surgical closure of the vaginal canal, often performed to treat uterine prolapse in elderly patients who are not sexually active.
|
|
|
Term
- ectomy: Excision or surgical removal Example Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, commonly performed to treat fibroids, cancer, or severe uterine bleeding.
- -genesis: Beginning, development, or production Example Spermatogenesis: The production and development of sperm in the testes.
- -gram: Record Example Hysterosalpingogram: A radiographic image of the uterus and fallopian tubes, used to assess fertility or detect blockages.
|
|
Definition
- -graphy: Process of recording Example Mammography: The process of obtaining X-ray images of the breasts to screen for abnormalities such as tumors.
- -ia: Diseased state, abnormal state, condition of Example Amenorrhea: The absence of menstrual periods, which can result from hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions.
- -ic: Pertaining to Example Pelvic: Pertaining to the pelvis, as in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs.
|
|
|
Term
- -ism: State of, condition Example Cryptorchidism: A condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, often requiring surgical correction.
- -itis: Inflammation Example Endometritis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, often caused by infection or retained tissue after childbirth.
- -logy: Study of Example Gynecology: The study of the female reproductive system, including its disorders and diseases.
|
|
Definition
- -lysis: Loosening, dissolution, separating Example Adhesiolysis: The surgical removal of adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can form in the pelvic region and affect fertility.
- -oma: Tumor, mass Example Teratoma: A type of tumor composed of tissues from different germ layers, often found in the ovaries or testes.
- -ous: Pertaining to Example Gravidous: Pertaining to pregnancy, often used in terms like multigravidous (having had multiple pregnancies).
|
|
|
Term
- -pathy: Disease Example Endometriopathy: Disease of the endometrium, which may lead to abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility.
- -pexy: Surgical fixation, suspension Example Oophoropexy: Surgical fixation of an ovary, often performed to prevent ovarian torsion.
- -plasia: Development, growth Example Hyperplasia: Excessive growth of cells, such as endometrial hyperplasia, which can increase the risk of uterine cancer.
|
|
Definition
- -plasty: Surgical repair Example Vaginoplasty: Surgical repair or reconstruction of the vagina, often performed for congenital abnormalities or after trauma.
- -rrhagia: Rapid flow of blood Example Menorrhagia: Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, which may result from uterine fibroids or hormonal imbalances.
- -rrhaphy: Suturing, repairing Example Perineorrhaphy: Surgical suturing of the perineum, often performed after childbirth to repair tears.
|
|
|
Term
- -rrhea: Flow, discharge Example Leukorrhea: A white or yellowish vaginal discharge, often indicating an infection or hormonal changes.
- -stomy: Creation of a new opening Example Colpostomy: The surgical creation of an opening in the vaginal wall to drain fluid or provide access for treatment.
- -tomy: Cut into, incision Example Episiotomy: A surgical incision made in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening during childbirth.
|
|
Definition
|
|
