Shared Flashcard Set

Details

med 109
degestive
16
Medical
Not Applicable
05/19/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
  • dys: painful,abnormal,difficult,labored. 
Definition
  • dyspepsia- difficult or painful digestion , often referred to as digestion, characterized by symptoms, like bloating nausea, or heartburn. 
Term
  • endo : within
Definition
  • Endo gastric: a term referring to something  occurring within the stomach.
Term
  • hemi : half
Definition
  • hemigastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach.
Term
  • hyper: excessive or above normal
Definition
  • hypoglycemia- a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms like dizziness , weakness, and confusion, and requiring prompt treatment with glucose monotoring.
Term
  • hypo: below normal or deficient
Definition
  • hypoglycemia - a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and confusion, and requiring prompt treatment with glucose.
Term
  • mal: bad or poor
Definition
  • malabsorption- poor absorption of nutrients in the digestive tract, which can result from conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, chronic pancreatitis, leading to malnutrition. 
Term
  • para: besides, near or abnormal 
Definition
  • Para colitis - inflammation occurring near or adjacent to the colon, often associated with diverticulitis or infections. 
Term
  • Peri: around or surrounding
Definition
  • Peri gastric: pertaining to the area around the stomach, often used to describe inflammation abscesses, or surgical observations in this region.
Term
  • Sub:under , or below
Definition
  • sublingual- situated under the tongue, often referring to medications that dissolve beneath the tongue for quick absorption.
Term
  • trans: across or through
Definition
  • trans gastric - referring to procedures or conditions that occur through the stomach, such as a trans gastric endoscopic procedure used for accessing abdominal organs.
Term
  • al: pertaining 
Definition
  • colorectal- pertains  to the colon and rectum, often used in the context of colorectal cancer or surgeries.
Term
  • cele: hernia, protrusion
Definition
  • gastrocele- a hernia of the stomach , often resulting from a weakness in the diaphragm or abdominal wall.
Term
  • centesis: surgical puncture to aspiration fluid from site.
Definition
  • paracentesis- a procedure involving the surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove excess fluid, commonly performed in cases of ascites.
Term
  • gram: the record , radiographic image
Definition
  • cholangiogram- a radiographic image of the bile duct obtained using contrast material, often performed during Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to assess blockages or other abnormalities in the bile ducts.
Term
  • graphy: process of recording 
Definition
  • Electrogastrography- the process of recording the electrical activity of the stomach to assess its motility and function, often used to diagnose conditions like gastroparesis or dyspepsia.
Term
  • ia: condition of, diseased state, abnormal state 
Definition
  • dyspepsia -A condition of impaired digestive, often characterized by bloating, discomfort, and nausea.
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