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| It is the systematic way by which we show where the money is. |
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-begins accounting cycle -records financial transactions -prepares the books |
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-analyzes information -applies appropriate accounting rules -makes recommendations to decision-makers |
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1. Analyze source documents 2. record transactions in journals 3. transfer 4. take a trial balance 5. prepare financial statements 6. analyze financial statements |
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| The amount of business that belongs to the owners minus any liabilities owed by the business |
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| A current asset that represents what customers owe you for merchandise |
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| the value of what a firm receives for goods and services (sales) |
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| The things of value owned by a firm |
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| A financial statement that shows a firms financial conditions for a specific time |
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| the recording of financial transactions |
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| the difference between cash coming in and cash going out |
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| the measure of the cost of merchandise sold or the cost of raw materials and supplies used for producing a product. |
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| items that can or will be converted into cash within one year |
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| a systematic write off of the cost of a tangible asset over time |
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| A method of recording every financial transaction twice in a firm's account ledger. Once on the asset side, another on the liability side to keep the ledger balanced. |
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| long term assets that are fairly permanent |
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| Fundamental accounting equation |
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| assets=liability + owners equity |
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| the financial statement that shows a firms bottom line (profit after costs) |
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| a record book or computer program in which daily financial transactions are kept |
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| a specialized accounting book in which info from accounting journals is transferred into special categories (office supplies, cash). |
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| what a business owes to others |
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| a term for how fast an asset can be converted into cash |
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| short or long term liabilities that a company will pay by a certain date |
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| the accumulated earnings from the firms profitable operations that were kept and not paid out to stockholders |
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