Term
| sound hear over large airways |
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Definition
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|
Term
| when are bronchial sounds abnormal |
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Definition
| when heard at a distance from large airways |
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|
Term
| what do bronchial sounds sound like |
|
Definition
tubular quality
sound of air blowing through a cardboard tube |
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Term
| are bronchial sounds louder in expiration or inspiration |
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Definition
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Term
| where is a bronchial lung sound best heard |
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Definition
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Term
| bronchial breath sounds can also be heard wehre (3) |
|
Definition
on the back between the scapula
at the lung apices espiecally on the right
may also be heard at the axilla |
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Term
| when bronchial lung sounds are heard at a distance away from large airways, what do they signify |
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Definition
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Term
| why would bronchial sound be present due to consolidation |
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Definition
| better transmissino of centrally generated lung sound through the consolidated lung |
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Term
| which breathing phase has a more central orgin, expiratory or inspiratory |
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Definition
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Term
| breath sound heard over the cehst at a distance from large airways |
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Definition
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Term
| describe a vesicular breath sound |
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Definition
| soft sound that has been compared to the sound of wind blowing through the leaves of a tree |
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Term
| most common lung sound heard in the absence of lung disease |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which breathing phase are vesicular sounds louder in, expiratory or inspiratory |
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Definition
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Term
| the vesicular breath sound is commonly decrased with what (2) |
|
Definition
chronic obstructive lung disease
over sites of pneumonia in the early stages of the illness |
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Term
| Vesicular soudns are usually but not always decreased or absent in what types of conditions and 3 examples of such a condition |
|
Definition
condition where the ventilation to an area of the lung is impaired
pneumothorax
misplaced endotracheal tube
mucus plugging |
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|
Term
| discontinuous, intermittent explosive sounds |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what are fine crackles caused by |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Laennec describes fine crackles as what |
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Definition
| crackling noise of salt is heated on a frying pan or the crackling sound of wood burning |
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|
Term
| crackles can also be caused by what |
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Definition
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|
Term
| two categories for crackles |
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Definition
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|
Term
| crackles are usually a sign of |
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Definition
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|
Term
| can a person without pulmonary disease present with crackles |
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Definition
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|
Term
| coarse crackles sound like what |
|
Definition
intermittent bubbling sounds
sound of water being poured from a bottle |
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|
Term
| what are coarse crackles caused by |
|
Definition
| airway opening and secretions in the airway |
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|
Term
| most common conditions associated with coarse crackles (2) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| characteristics of coarse crackles vs low crackles |
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Definition
| coarse are lower pitched, less intense, and of longer duration than fine |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| high pitched, whistling, or sibilant sounds |
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|
Term
| what is wheezing caused by |
|
Definition
airway narrowing
secretions |
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|
Term
|
Definition
wheezes are continuous
crackles are intermittent |
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|
Term
| wheezing can be a result of what (6) |
|
Definition
bronchospasm
airway edema
secretions
endobronchial tumors
extrinsic compression of an airway
CHF |
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|
Term
| wheezing in CHF is likely d/t what |
|
Definition
| increased fluid in peribronchial lymphatics causing airway compression |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| squawks are associated with what diseases (2) |
|
Definition
| hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pneumonia |
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|
Term
| squawks are heard in what general group of conditions and 1 example from that group |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| low pitched, snore-like sounds |
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|
Term
| what are rhonchi caused by |
|
Definition
| airway secretions and airway narrowing |
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|
Term
| rhonci are usually cleared after what |
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Definition
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|
Term
| rhonchi are more similar ot what crackles or wheezes |
|
Definition
| wheezes as rhonchia re described as continous |
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|
Term
| pleural rub sounds like what |
|
Definition
like 2 pieces of rubber being rubbed together
leathery quality |
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|
Term
| what is the plerual rub sound caused by |
|
Definition
| inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing against each other |
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|
Term
| most common cause for pleural rub |
|
Definition
| pneumonic process that has spread to the plerua |
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|
Term
| what does stridor sound like |
|
Definition
| a wheezing noise but is usually more prominent during inspiration |
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|
Term
| what is stridor caused by |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| stridor is loudest where (3) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| difference between stridor and wheeze |
|
Definition
| stridor tends to have an inspiratory predominance |
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|
Term
| external observation findings when hearing stridor |
|
Definition
| use of accessory mm of respiraton and retraction of the supraclavicular fossa with inspiration |
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|
Term
| potential causes for upper airway obstruction resulting in stridor sounds (3) |
|
Definition
aspiration of food/foreign body
exam of the neck for masses, scars, and tracheal deviation
checked for hives to clue the presence of angioneurotic edema of the glottis |
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|
Term
| stridor heard immediately after extubation may indicated what |
|
Definition
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