Term
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Definition
| lining cells of small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| Through absorption, nutrients pass through the ____________ of the small intestine and into the ____________, where it travels to all the cells of the body. |
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Term
| oygen; growth; development |
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Definition
| Cells break down nutrients in the presence of _________ to release energy. Cells use amino acid nutrients to build up large protein molecules needed for _________ and __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fat molecues are absorbed into the ________ vessels from the intestie |
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Term
False
The large intestine is responsible for this function |
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Definition
| T or F: The small intestine concentrates solid wastes that can't be absorbed into the bloodstream into feces so that they can be eliminated from the body |
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Term
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Definition
| What cavity does the gastrointestinal tract begin with? |
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Term
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Definition
| form the walls of the oval-shaped oral cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| surround the opening of the oral cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| muscular palate that lies posterior to the hard palate |
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Term
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Definition
| The uvula aids in the production of _________ and ________ |
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Term
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Definition
| extends across floor of oral cavity and is attached to the lower jawbone by muscles--it moves food around during matication and deglutition |
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Term
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Definition
| organ that food passes to from esophagus |
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Term
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Definition
| raised areas on the tongue that contain taste buds |
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Term
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Definition
| sensitive to the chemical nature of foods and allows discrimination of different tastes as food moves across the tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| masses of lymphatic tissue located in depressions of the mucous membranes and lie on both sides of the oropharynx--they are filters that protect the body from the invasion of microorganisms and produce lymphocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| part of the throat near the mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| another name for white blood cell |
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Term
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Definition
| fleshy tissue surrounding the sockets of the teeth. |
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Term
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Definition
| How many permanent teeth are there in the entire oral cavity? |
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Term
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Definition
| Combining form meaning tonsil |
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Term
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Definition
| term used to describe the surface of incisor and canine teeth, nearer to the lips |
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Term
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Definition
| term to describe surface of premolar and molar teeth that are adjacent to the cheek |
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Term
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Definition
| Dentists refer to both the labial and buccal surfaces of a tooth as the _______ surface |
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Term
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Definition
| side of the tooth directly opposite the facial surface |
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Term
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Definition
| surface of a tooth that lies nearer to the median line |
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Term
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Definition
| Premolars and molars have an additonal __________ surface that comes in contact with a corresponding tooth in the opposing arch. |
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Term
False
Only premolars and molars have occusal surfaces |
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Definition
| T or F: All teeth have an occlusal surface |
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Term
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Definition
| T or F: Top and bottom teeth (with occlusal surfaces) should match up |
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Term
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Definition
| Incisors and canine teeth have a sharp _______ edge |
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Term
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Definition
| part of a tooth that shows above the gum line |
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Term
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Definition
| part of a tooth that lies within the bony tooth socket |
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Term
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Definition
| main substance of a tooth that lies beneath enamel and extends throughout the crown--it is yellow and composed of bony tissue that is softer than enamel |
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Term
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Definition
| covers, protects, and supports the dentin in the root |
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Term
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Definition
| surrounds the cementum and holds the tooth in place inthe tooth socket |
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Term
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Definition
| another name for pulp canal |
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Term
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Definition
| What lies underneath the dentin? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| procedure done when an abscess occurs in pulp canal where dentist opens tooth, cleans the canal, disinfects, and closes it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Three pairs of exocrine glands that surround and empty into the oral cavity. |
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Term
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Definition
| What are three parts of the stomach? |
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Term
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Definition
| produced by salivary glands to lubricate the mouth |
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Term
| digestive enzymes, cytokines |
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Definition
| What two things does saliva contain? |
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Term
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Definition
| healing growth factors found in saliva |
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Term
| Parotid, submandibular, sublingual |
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Definition
| Three glands found on both sides of the mouth that produce saliva |
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Term
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Definition
| How much saliva do the glands produce daily? |
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Term
| muscular; 5; mucous; trachea; esophagus |
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Definition
| The pharynx is a ______ tube that is about ___ in. long and lined with a ___________ membrane; it serves as a common passageway for air traveling from the nasal cavity to the _________, and for food traveling from the oral cavity to the __________ |
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Term
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Definition
| flap of tissue that covers the trachea so that food cannot enter and become lodged there |
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Term
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Definition
| Nine to ten inch muscular tube extending from pharynx to the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| involuntary, progressive, rhythmic contraction of the muscles in the wall of the esophagus and other gastrointestinal organs propelling a bolus down toward the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
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