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| period of time when an animal becomes infected with infectious agent till when clinical signs of disease appear. |
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| animal that appears to have recovered from active infection but is able to transmit infectious agent to other animals. |
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| Having a disease without showing clinical signs. |
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| Capable of being transmitted from one animal to another. |
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| Invasion of the body and its tissues by microorganisms where damage can result. |
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| Invasion and/or attack by insects, mites, ticks, or other parasites on or in the body. |
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| No cell wall, more fragile. |
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| Degree of pathogenicity of an organsim based on its ability to kill. |
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| Capable of causing disease or adapting to tissue after an initial insult has been established. |
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Calcium and Phosphorus(ration is important)
Sodium and Chloride
Iodine
Iron and Copper
Magnesium
Zinc
Manganese
Cobalt
Selenium |
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| A definite process characterized by morbidity having clinical signs and affecting the whole body or any part. |
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| Disease Cycle: What is the first thing? |
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| Disease Cycle: What is the second thing? |
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| Disease Cycle: What is the third thing? |
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| Disease Cycle: What is the fourth thing? |
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| Disease Cycle: What is the final stage? |
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| Factors Involving in Disease Cycle |
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| genetics, host, environment, infectious, nutrition, parasites |
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| Economic loss from Parasitism are greatest in: |
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| young animals, stressed animals, overstocking, poor nutrition, poor sanitation, and poor management |
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| Carbohydrates are used for what: |
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| growth, maintenance, reproduction, lactation, and wound repair |
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| Proteins are composed of: |
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| Proteins are required for: |
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| growth, maintenance, lactation, reproduction, production of enzymes, hormones, and antibodies |
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| roundworms, nodular worms, kidney and lung worms, coccidia, Trichinella, and whip worms |
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| roundworms, bots, pinworms, and stomach worms |
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| coccidia, roundworms, intestinal threadworms, cecal worm, lice, and mites |
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| stomach worms, liver fluke, lung worms, coccidia, lice, grubs and screwworms |
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| Diagnosis of Internal Parasitism |
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| fecal examination, direct fecal smear, necropsy |
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| State of optimal physical well being |
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| Resistance Factors: Primary |
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| Resistance Factors: Secondary |
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| study of changes in organs and tissues associated with disease |
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| natural ability of a normal organism to remain unaffected by pathogenic organisms, toxins, or poisons. |
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| disease having a VERY short severe course, hours |
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| disease having short severe course, days |
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| disease having prolonged course or persistency over a long period of time, weeks to months |
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| disease present in a given population of animals but causing LOW morbidity. |
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| disease of high morbidity not usually present in given population |
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| widespread epidemic occurring in a large geographical area or location...BIG DEAL! |
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| loses color when rinsed in alcohol during the gram staining process |
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| retains stain color when rinsed in alcohol during the gram staining process |
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| not decolorized by acids when stained |
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| small infectious agents that cannot be seen by an ordinary light microscope |
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| microscopic plants that lack chlorophyll |
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| small, intracellular microorganisms containing both DNA and RNA but lack enzyme systems for independent life |
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| What should your pattern of movement be? |
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| young to old, healthy to sick |
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| True or False: Bacteria thrive on dry dark places. |
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| egg produced by parasites |
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| all stages of life occur inside the same host |
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| some stages of development occur outside the host in other organisms or animals;tapeworms. |
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