Term
| Cholesterol is an essential component of biological membranes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholesterol serves as a precursor to neurotransmitters and hemoglobin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because cholesterol is insoluble in plasma it must be transported within a complex of lipoprotein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholesterol attached to HDLs can build up in vessels to cause atherosclerosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Taken orally testosterone passes through the liver unmetabolized and elicits the same effects as testosterone synthesized naturally in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Risks involved with taking anabolic steroids include the following: heightened aggressiveness sterility impotence and risk of premature death from complications of diabetes coronary artery disease and liver cancer. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Synthetic progesterone-mimicking steroids can be taken to increase ovulation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid hormones are both synthesized in the adrenal cortex. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes belong to the family of 20 carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids called Prostacyclins. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the action of cyclooxygenase which is crucial to prostaglandin synthesis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The simple addition of a methyl group to the 15th carbon of PGF2? increases the potency of synthetic prostaglandins by 10 to 20 time that of the unmethylated structure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prostaglandins are named so because are synthesized in the prostate gland. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Leukotrienes are found primarily in circulating erythrocytes in the blood stream. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cysteine glycine and L-glutamic acid are the three amino acids typical to Luekotrinocytes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspirin acts as to induce coagulation by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for Thromboxane At synthesis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholesterol is an ?/? unsaturated alcohol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Arachidonic acid is stored as a methyl ester. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspirin deactivates cyclooxygenase by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cyclooxygenase has an active carboxy group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| double bond O, 3 groups, Chlorine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no double bonds, 2 groups, |
|
|