Term
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Definition
| principle that language shapes the way we see the world |
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Term
| linguistic relativity (weak version) |
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Definition
| language influences how we perceive the world |
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Term
| linguistic determinism (strong version) |
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Definition
| language determines worldview |
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Term
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Definition
| categories of words that share some culturally meaningful element |
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Term
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Definition
| knowledge of language; what we know when we really know language |
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Term
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Definition
| language practices used to communicate with each other and create and maintain distinct groups & identities |
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Term
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Definition
| Setting & scene, Participants, Ends (goals), Acts (what ppl do/what order), Key (cues to tone, manner, spirit), Instrumentalities (way of speaking- causual, formal), Norms (expectations for ling behanvior in context), Genre |
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Term
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Definition
| mutual understanding of what is going on in the interaction; what makes communication efficient and move effectively; failure to collude results in miscommunication |
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Term
| Reciprocal usage of pronouns |
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Definition
| both people address each other using same formate of name |
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Term
| Non-reciprocal usage of pronouns |
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Definition
| people address each other using different pronouns |
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Term
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Definition
| ways of addressing (speaking to) someone (nickname, Name) |
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Term
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Definition
| ways of referring to (speaking about) someone |
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Term
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Definition
| regionally or socially distinctive variety of language that links people |
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Term
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Definition
| dialect associated with mainstream social prestige |
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Term
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Definition
| dialect associated with negative features from mainstream social perspective |
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Term
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Definition
| vartiety associated with negative social value, carries prestige within certain social groups |
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Term
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Definition
| how language varies across situations |
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Term
| mock language "mini register" |
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Definition
| representation of one language inside another, reflects language attitude |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| group of people who share verbal repertoire and set of rules/norms for communication |
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Term
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Definition
| group of people who interact regularly and dev unique ways of doing things together |
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Term
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Definition
| process children gain communicative competence and is socialized into group through language |
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Term
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Definition
| how people learn to act appropriately for their social group from peers |
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Term
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Definition
| person's desire to be well regarded |
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Term
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Definition
| person's desire to not be imposed upon |
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Term
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Definition
| way of taking a turn at speaking |
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Term
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Definition
| ways of ending your turn and getting others to talk |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence that signal or set up expectations of another type of exchange |
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Term
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Definition
| pairs of turn that go together (guess what? what!) |
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Term
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Definition
| attitudes, beliefs, theories about language |
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Term
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Definition
| variety of language spoken by a group of people who are identified by characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
| process of an infant acquiring and learning a language for the first time |
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Term
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Definition
| correcting yourself during conversation |
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Term
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Definition
| other person correcting mistake during convo |
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Term
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Definition
| a hierarchical structuring of a group within a society that reflects inequalities among population |
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Term
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Definition
| measures how much of your identity is bound up with your subculture |
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Term
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Definition
| written variety of language whose features are formalized |
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Term
| standard language ideology |
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Definition
| single written standard that speech should be compared with to determine if it is correct or not |
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