Term
| Anterior and posterior musculature of the extremity are innervated by nerves arising from what? rami. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lower extremity girdle is formed by 3 fused bones called the coxal bone. |
|
Definition
| pubis, ilium, and ischium. |
|
|
Term
| Palpable and can be used as a landmark to assess pelvic position and limb length. Serves as attachment for the inguinal ligament and sartorius muscle. |
|
Definition
| Anterior superior iliac spine. |
|
|
Term
| The what? ligament closes off the greater sciatic foramen. Extends from what? to the lower sacrum and coccyx. |
|
Definition
| shorter sacrospinous, ischial spine. |
|
|
Term
| The what? ligament closes off the lesser sciatic foramen. Extends from what? to the lower sacrum and coccyx. |
|
Definition
| sacrotuberous, iscial tuberosity. |
|
|
Term
| The what? ligament runs from the ASIS to the pubic tubercle. Structures leaving the trunk and entering the anterior lower extremity are found traversing the region deep to this ligament. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Structures which pass through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina. (3) |
|
Definition
| pudenal nerve, internal pudenal vessels, nerve to the obturator internus. |
|
|
Term
| Longest bone in the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The angle of what? is the angle formed by the long axis of the femoral head and neck and the long axis of the femur. It is about #? degrees in adults. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The angle of what? is the angle formed by the transverse axis of the femoral condyles and the long axis of the head and neck. It normally demonstrates about #? degrees of anteversion in adults. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Degree of inclination.
<120
>135 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Attachment site for muscles that abduct and laterally rotate the hip. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Attachment point for a flexor of the thigh - iliopsoas m. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The what? connects the trochanters anteriorly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adductor magnus fiber inserts here. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The what? connects the trochanters posteriorly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| It has a medial lip and lateral lip, the quadraceps start to originate from here. Adductor muscles of the hip insert here. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The trochanteric crest and line delineate the junction of the femoral what? and what?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flattened connective tissue balloons that are usually filled with enough fluid to lubricate the inner walls. |
|
Definition
| Bursae. (deep vs. superficial) |
|
|
Term
| Is dense vertically oriented bone that originates in posteromedial portion of femoral shaft. It radiates laterally toward the posterior aspect of the trochanter, and REINFORCES the femoral neck posteroinferiorly. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intra-articular aspiration. Ricks include injury to what? artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A seamoid bones that is constantly present in all patients. This bone protects the anterior knee joint and is found within the tendon of the what? |
|
Definition
| patella, quadraceps femoris. |
|
|
Term
| This is the attachment point of the iliotibial tract. |
|
Definition
| Gerdy's tubercle or anteriolateral tibial tubercle. |
|
|
Term
| Insertion point for the quadraceps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior Tibia. This line runs from superior lateral to inferior medial towards the medial border. |
|
Definition
| Soleal line (popliteal line) |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Tibia. This line separates a portion of the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tendon of flexor hallucis longus (big toe) "grooves" the posterior what? between the medial and lateral posterior processes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The achilles' tendon attaches in the middle third of the posterior calcaneus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arches of the foot.
Components of Medial longitudinal arch.
Components of Lateral longitudinal arch.
Components of Traverse arch.
Which arch is higher? |
|
Definition
calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, and the medial three metatarsals.
calcaneus, cuboid, and lateral two metatarsals.
navicular, cuneiformis, cuboid and the five metatarsals.
Medial longitudinal arch. |
|
|
Term
| AKA rim of the ilium is located at L4. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If you trace the iliac crest anteriorly and inferiorly, this feature is palpable. Good landmark for measuring limb length. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 5-6 cm posterior to ASIS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located at the midline and covered with fat. This is the location of the articulation between the right and left what?. The boney angle inferior to this joint is the what? angle. |
|
Definition
| Pubic symphysis, ischiopubic rami, sub pubic. |
|
|
Term
| 2.5 cm lateral to symphysis. May palpate. This is the lateral end of the relatively short pubic crest, which begins near midline. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Easy to locate, corresponds to lower back dimples 4cm lateral of midline. Line connecting dimples corresponds to S#?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coccyx and sacral hiatus is located proximal to this cleft. |
|
Definition
| Natal or intergluteal cleft. |
|
|
Term
| The inferior part of the buttocks when hip is flexed, it bears weight while sitting and can be a site for difficult decubiti. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The inferior part of the buttocks when hip is flexed, it bears weight while sitting and can be a site for difficult decubiti. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Located 10 cm inferior to iliac crest, this boney prominence is easy to palpate. |
|
Definition
| Greater trochanter of femur. |
|
|
Term
| Deep inguinal nodes: These lie within the femoral sheath. They usually number 1-3 and are smaller than the what? inguinal lymph nodes. They receive lymph from the what? inguinal nodes, the deeper tissues of the limb, and the what? lymph nodes. They are found medial to the what? vein and one is often in the what? ring. |
|
Definition
| superficial, superficial, popiteal, femoral. |
|
|
Term
| Superficial epigastric v. connects with the lateral thoracic v. to form a thoracoepigastric channel. This channel connects the what? v. and what? v. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deep inguinal nodes lie within the what? and are smaller than the what? nodes. They are found medial to what? and one is often found in what? |
|
Definition
| femoral sheath, superficial inguinal lymph nodes, femoral vein, femoral ring. |
|
|
Term
| Lumbar Plexus. T12 gives rise to the what? nerve. The lateral branches of this nerve serve the skin in the what? thigh, inferior and lateral to the what?. |
|
Definition
| subcostal, proximal, ASIS. |
|
|
Term
| L1 gives rise to what? and what? |
|
Definition
| iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal n. |
|
|
Term
| The ilioinguinal n. innervates a scant region of skin in the what? region of the thigh. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| L1 & L2 gives rise to the what? n. - this nerve pierces the what? muscle anteriorly. It will split into 2 cutaneous branches, and one will serve the what? region of the thigh centrally. |
|
Definition
| genitofemoral, psoas major, anterior proximal. |
|
|
Term
| L2,L3 gives rise to the what? n. This nerve enters the deep to the what? laterally. This cutaneous nerve serves the skin on the what? region of the thigh. |
|
Definition
| lateral femoral cutaneous n, inguinal ligament, anterior and lateral. |
|
|
Term
| L2, L3, L4 gives rise what? nerve. this nerve pierces the what? laterally. It produces cutaneous and muscular branches which serve structures in the anterior what? and what? regions. |
|
Definition
| femoral, psoas major, hip and thigh. |
|
|
Term
| L2, L3, L4 gives rise to the what? n. this nerve pierces the psoas major what?. It exits the pelvis via the what?. It produces cutaneous and muscular branches which serve structures of what? thigh. |
|
Definition
| obturator, medially, pbturator foreman, medial. |
|
|
Term
| L3, L4 gives rise to the what? n. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| L4 gives rise to a large flat nerve which descends with fibers of L5 named the what? which contributes to the what? plexus. |
|
Definition
| lumbosacral trunk, sacral. |
|
|
Term
| Saphanous nerve is a terminal branch of the what? nerve. It is located in the what? triangle and what canal. It descends in the leg with the what?, supplying the skin of the what? side of the leg and foot. |
|
Definition
| femoral, femoral, adductor, great saphenous vein, medial. |
|
|
Term
| The aorta bifurcates into the internal and external iliac arteries. The what? iliac splits into anterior and posterior division. The anterior division gives rise to what?. The posterior division provides for the what and what? arteries. |
|
Definition
| internal, obturator artery, superior and inferior gluteal. |
|
|
Term
| The external iliac artery becomes the what? artery inferior to inguinal ligament. It's largest branch is what?. |
|
Definition
| femoral, deep femoral (deep artery of the thigh) |
|
|
Term
| The deep artery will give off the what and what?. |
|
Definition
| medial and lateral circumflex femoral aa. |
|
|
Term
| The femoral artery turns into the popliteal artery at what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior tibial artery originates at the what? border of the popliteus when the popliteal artery bifurcates. It will give off a recurrent fibular branch that anastemoses with the what? vessels. The anterior tibial artery will eventually provide an arch on the dorsum of the foot called what?. |
|
Definition
| inferior, genicular, arcuate artery. |
|
|
Term
| What artery gives rise to the medial and lateral plantar aa. The what? artery becomes the plantar arch which anastomoses with the 1st perforating a of the deep Pedis a. |
|
Definition
| Posterior Tibial, lateral plantar artery. |
|
|
Term
| What? artery branches supply muscles of the lateral compartment. The named vessel remains in posterior compartment of the leg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In the thigh the deep fascia is called what?.
In the leg the deep fascia is called what?. |
|
Definition
| fascia lata, crural fascia |
|
|
Term
| The anterior compartment of the thigh what? the hip and what? the knee. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The psoas major and iliacus mm. join to form a common tendon of insertion into the what?. Together the mm. are known as what?. This muscle what? the torso and thigh. |
|
Definition
| lesser trochanter, iliopsoas m, flexes. |
|
|
Term
| Tap what? for patellar deep tendon reflex. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pes anserinus is the insertion of three muscles onto the medial aspect of the body of the tibia inferior to medial tibial condyle. |
|
Definition
| Satorius, gracilis, semitendinosis. |
|
|
Term
Glutius minimus insertion into the what?, making it a what? rotator of the hip.
Posterior insertion of what? muscle making it a what? rotator of the hip. |
|
Definition
greater trochanter anteriorly, medial,
obturator externus, lateral. |
|
|
Term
| What? and what? are also lateral rotators. |
|
Definition
| pyriformis and obturator internus. |
|
|
Term
| Muscles of true pelvis (3). |
|
Definition
| piriformis, coccygeus, obturator internus. |
|
|
Term
| Femoral Nerve innervates: (8) |
|
Definition
| Psoas, Illiacus, Pectineus, Sartorius, Quads. |
|
|
Term
| Femoral nerve is located what? the femoral triangle, what? the femoral sheath, and what? to femoral vessels. |
|
Definition
| within, outside, lateral. |
|
|
Term
| Main contributor to the thigh. (blood) |
|
Definition
| Deep thigh artery (profundus) |
|
|
Term
| Site of intermuscular injections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Femoral triangle borders. (lateral, medial, superior, roof, floor) |
|
Definition
| medial border sartorius muscle, medial border adductor longus muscle, inguinal ligament, fascia lata, (iliopsoas, pectineus, adductor longus). |
|
|
Term
| femoral sheath contents: (3) |
|
Definition
| femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral ring (femoral canal - empty space with lymphatics) |
|
|
Term
| It is potentially weak area of abdominal wall, site of femoral hernia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The what? hernia emerges above and medial to the pubic tubercle and the what? hernia lies below and lateral to the pubic tubercle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intermuscular cleft on the medial aspect of the middle third of the thigh beneath the sartorius muscle inside the adductor magnus muscle. |
|
Definition
| adductor canal (hunter's canal). |
|
|
Term
Adductor canal boundaries. Medial, lateral, anterior.
Contents. |
|
Definition
adductor longus and magnus, vastus medialis, sartorius.
Femoral A&V, Saphenous n., nerve to vastus medialis, lymphatic vessels. |
|
|
Term
| The adductor hiatus is located inside the tenon of the what? which opens in the what? fossa. |
|
Definition
| adductor magnus, popiteal. |
|
|
Term
| Structures which enter and exit hiatus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Femoral sheath is formed by a prolongation of the what? in the thigh. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Femoral vessels pass through adductor hiatus and then become known as the what? vessels. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Knee jerk, patellar reflex - occurs when patellar ligament is tapped, resulting in the contraction of the what? muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Damage to what? nerve - absent patellar reflex (L2-4). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iliopsoas & rectus femoris. |
|
|
Term
| Damage to what? nerve causes a weakness of adduction and lateral swinging of the limb during walking. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Obturator artery from the what? artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adductor magnus is innervated by what? (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior and posterior obturator nerve branches pass on either side of which muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 joint muscles of anterior and medial thigh.(3) |
|
Definition
| Sartorius, rectus femoris, gracilis. |
|
|
Term
| All of the medial compartment of the thigh are supplied by anterior division of obturator nerve except the what and what? |
|
Definition
| pectineus and adductor magnus. |
|
|
Term
| Adductor magnus is innervated by: adductor portion and extensor portion. |
|
Definition
posterior division of obturator nerve,
tibial nerve. |
|
|
Term
The obturator artery.
It exits the what? to supply some of the muscles of the medial compartment.
It gives a branch, the what? branch, to the hip joint. |
|
Definition
| obturator foramen, acetabular. |
|
|
Term
Obturator nerve.
It arises from the what? plexus.
The nerve is located medially to the psoas major m. and it divides into what? and what? branches before it exits the obturator foramen. |
|
Definition
| lumbar, anterior and posterior. |
|
|
Term
| The inferior clunial n. arises from the what? nerve. |
|
Definition
| post. femoral cutaneous nerve. |
|
|
Term
| The what? gluteal quadrant is a relatively avascular and nerve free area suitable for intramuscular injections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another region for intramuscular injections is the what? muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which nerve innervates the gluteus maximus?
Which nerve innervates the gluteus minimus, medius, tensor fascia latae? |
|
Definition
Inferior gluteal n.,
Superior gluteal n. |
|
|
Term
Action.
G Maximus?
G Medius?
G Minimus? |
|
Definition
extension,
abduction,
internal rotation. |
|
|
Term
If the abductor you are testing are weak you will note sagging of the boney prominences on the what? side.
Abnormal downward pelvic tilt = what? |
|
Definition
| contralateral, Trendelenburg's sign. |
|
|
Term
| Rep carpet muscles. (4) (sciatic runs over them) |
|
Definition
| superior gemellus, obturatr internus m. tendon, inferior gemellus, quadratus femoris. |
|
|
Term
| The only lateral rotator innervated by the obturator nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 other lateral rotators of the hip. |
|
Definition
| piriformis and obturator internus. |
|
|
Term
| A gluteal maximus gait is seen with lesions to the what? nerve. The result is an what? of the spine in order to shift the center of gravity posteriorly. |
|
Definition
| inferior gluteal nerve, extension. |
|
|
Term
| All the muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh are innervated by the tibial portion of the sciatic nerve except the what? which is innervated by the what?. |
|
Definition
| short head f the biceps femoris m., common peroneal nerve. |
|
|
Term
Hamstring muscles. Action.
what? hip; what? knee. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sciatic nerve exits the pelvis through the what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which plexus is responsible for deep tendon calcaneal reflex/ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tibialis anterior.
Action. Combination of what?flexion and what? of the ankle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor digitorum longus.
The belly ends in a tendon that divides into #? slips, one for each of the #4 lateral digits. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor hallucis longus.
The belly of this muscle is almost hidden between what? and what?. |
|
Definition
| Tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus. |
|
|
Term
| Fibularis tertius. The tendon of this muscle is actually a part of what? tendon. |
|
Definition
| extensor digitorum longus. |
|
|
Term
| Superior extensor retinaculum. The what? fascia thickens to form bands called retinacula. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Peroneus longus and brevis m.
Action. what? of foot and what?flexion of ankle.
Innervation. |
|
Definition
eversion, plantar,
superficial peroneal n. |
|
|
Term
| Compression of the common peroneal nerve can impair what?flexion of the ankle. This can occur following trauma to the proximal what? |
|
Definition
| dorsi, fibula. (foot drop) |
|
|
Term
| Paralysis of this muscle causes foot drop. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Superficial peroneal nerve innervates. (2) |
|
Definition
| peroneus longus, peroneus brevis. |
|
|
Term
| deep peroneal nerve innervates. (6) |
|
Definition
| Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, Peroneus tertius, extensor hallucis brevis, extensor digitorum brevis. |
|
|
Term
| A normal achille's reflex or ankle jerk suggests an intact what? and what?. |
|
Definition
| S1 (ventral rami) and tibial nerve. |
|
|
Term
| Tom, Dick, And Very Nervous, Harry?? |
|
Definition
| tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial a&v, tibial n., flexor hallucis longus. |
|
|
Term
Tibialis posterior inserts on what? (3)
Action. what? of the foot and what?flexion of the ankle. |
|
Definition
Navicular bone, tarsals, and metatarsals.
inversion, plantar. |
|
|
Term
| The tibial nerve innervates all muscles of the what? leg. (7) |
|
Definition
Posterior.
Plantaris, popliteus, gastrocnemius, soleus, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior. |
|
|
Term
| The tibial nerve is a branch of the what? nerve. It descends through the what? fossa and what? compartment of the leg. It lies superficial to the what? muscle and deep to the what? and what?. It travels behind the what? and covered by the what? |
|
Definition
| sciatic, popliteal fossa, posterior, popliteus muscle, gastrocnemius and soleus, medial malleolus, flexor retinaculum. |
|
|
Term
| The anterior tibial artery course with the what? nerve serving the anterior compartment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At the level of the ankle joint line the anterior artery becomes the what? |
|
Definition
| Dorsalis pedis (DP) artery distally. |
|
|
Term
| The popliteal artery began at the what?. This artery bifurcates at the inferior border of the what? m., it divides into the what? and what? aa. |
|
Definition
| adductor hiatus, popliteus, posterior tibial and anterior tibial. |
|
|
Term
| The what? tibial artery will send muscular branches to the peroneus longus muscle. The peroneal artery is a branch of the what? tibial artery. The peroneal artery descends in close association with what? m. The peroneal artery will give off muscular branches to the what? and what?. |
|
Definition
| anterior, posterior, flexor hallucis longus, peroneus longus and peroneus brevis. |
|
|
Term
| The posterior tibial artery descends accompanied by the what? nerve. At its distal end, the artery lies deep to the what? and abductor hallucis muscle. The artery terminates behind the medial malleolus by dividing into the what? and what? aa. |
|
Definition
| tibial, flexor retinaculum, medial and lateral plantar arteries. |
|
|
Term
| Popliteal fossa. Boundaries. (lateral, medial, roof, floor) |
|
Definition
| biceps (above) & lateral head of Gastrocnemius (below), Semimembranosus, semitendinosus (above) & medial head of gastrocnemius (below), deep fascia (penetrated by small saphenous vein), Popliteus m. & femur. |
|
|
Term
| Popliteal fossa. Contents. (deep -> superficial) |
|
Definition
| Tibial nerve (midline) & Common Peroneal Nerve (lateral), popliteal vein, popliteal artery. |
|
|
Term
| The what? is a triangular thickening of the deep fascia that protects the underlying n. & aa. & vv. of bottom of the foot. Its apex is attached to the medial and lateral tubercles of the what?. Its base divides into five slips that go distally to the what?. Inflammation of this structure is a pianful condition called what? |
|
Definition
| plantar aponeurosis, calcaneus, toes, plantar fascitis. |
|
|
Term
| Where is the midline of the foot is located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The spot where neurovascular structures of the medial ankle enter the foot is called the what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lumbricals (4) arise from the what? tendons. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| found just deep to plantar fascia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tendons of what? bifurcate to allow for distal passage of the what? tendons (phalanges). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FDB tendons end up inserting onto the base of the what? phalanx. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tendons of FDL ultimately insert into what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What? is an accessory muscle to the FDL, it straightens out the pull of the obliquely oriented long tendon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The what? interossei abduct their respective toes.
The what? interossei adduct their respective toes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The dorsal interossei are in the #? layer of the plantar foot. They abduct which toes. How many are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The plantar interossei are in the #? layer of the plantar foot. They adduct which toes. How many are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dorsalis Pedis Artery. From what? a. Lateral to it lie the what? nerve and the tendons of the what? and what? muscle. Medially to it lie the what? and what? tendons. |
|
Definition
| anterior tibial, deep peroneal, EDL, peroneus tertius, EHL and TA tendons, |
|
|
Term
| The dorsalis pedis comes to an end as the deep plantar artery at the proximal end of the what?, from where it passes to the sole of the foot between the heads of the first interosseous muscle to complete the what?. |
|
Definition
| first intermetatarsal space, plantar arch. |
|
|
Term
| The tendons of the deep posterior leg muscles along with the posterior tibial artery and tibial nerve pass posterior to the what?. The arrangement of the structures from anterior to posterioris what? (5) |
|
Definition
| medial malleolus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial artery, vein, nerve, flexor hallucis longus. |
|
|
Term
| The tendons of the peroneus brevis and longus muscles pass posterior to the what?. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The what? and what? serve as fulcrum to improve the efficiency of the muscle contraction. |
|
Definition
| malleoli and sustentaculum. |
|
|
Term
Lateral rotator muscles at hip joint (ball-and-socket joint). (5)
Medial rotator muscles at hip joint. (1) |
|
Definition
obturator internus, obturator externus, gemelli, piriormis, quadratus femoris.
gluteus minimus. |
|
|
Term
Flexion muscles at hip joint. (5)
Extension muscles at hip joint. (2) |
|
Definition
iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus.
hamstrings, gluteus maximus. |
|
|
Term
Adduction muscles at hip joint. (5)
Abduction muscles at hip joint. (1) |
|
Definition
adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, pectineus, gracilis.
gluteus medius. |
|
|
Term
Flexion muscles at knee joint (hinge joint). (5)
Extension muscles at knee joint. (1)
unlock extended knee. (1) |
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Definition
hamstrings, gracilis, sartorius, gastrocnemius, popliteus.
quadriceps femoris.
popliteus m. |
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Term
Dorsal Flexion muscles at ankle joint (hinge joint). (4)
Plantar Flexion muscles at ankle joint. (8) |
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Definition
anterior tibialis, EDL, EHL, peroneus tertius.
gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, posterior tibialis, peroneus longus and brevis, FDL, FHL. |
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Term
Inversion muscles at intertarsal joint. (2)
Eversion muscles at intertarsal joint. (3) |
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Definition
tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior.
peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, flexor hallucis longus. |
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Term
| The sacroiliac articulations are found spanning the S#-S#? spinal levels. A strong ligament runs between sacral tuberosity and the ilial tuberosity. |
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Definition
| S1-3, sacroiliac ligament. |
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Term
| Acetabular artery continues with the what? to the femoral head. |
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Definition
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Term
| Branches of the what? artery are the major blood supply to the head of the femur. |
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Definition
| medial femoral circumflex. |
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Term
T or F.
Intertrochanter, extracapsular fracture can be repaired.
Subcapital, intracapsular fracture must be replaced with hip prosthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip joint. The strongest ligament. It resists hyperextension and lateral rotation. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip joint. From the pubic bone, it limits abduction and lateral rotation. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip joint. Most deeply placed, fibers encircle the femoral neck helping hold head in place. Some of the fibers form the zona orbicularis. It limits medial rotation of the hip. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip joint. Attaches the femoral head to the acetabulum. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hip joint arterial supply. (4) |
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Definition
| obturator artery via acetabular branch, inferior gluteal artery, medial and lateral femoral circumflex artery. |
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