Term
| name the muscles of the posterior forearm |
|
Definition
brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum communis extensor digiti minimi extensor carpi ulnaris abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis longus extensor indicis supinator |
|
|
Term
| what is the origin of the brachioradialis |
|
Definition
| lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
|
|
Term
| insertion of brachioradialis |
|
Definition
| lateral side of styloid process of radius |
|
|
Term
| action of brachioradialis |
|
Definition
flexion of forearm assist in pronation of forearm assist in supination of forearm |
|
|
Term
| innervation of brachioradialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
| lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
| dorsal base of the second metacarpal bone |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor carpi radialis longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerus and radial collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
| dorsal base of third metacarpal bone |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor digitorum communis |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor digitorum communis |
|
Definition
| four tendons that insert into the base of the middle and distal phalanges of index, middle, ring, and little fingers. |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor digitorum communis |
|
Definition
extend digits 2-5 DIP PIP MP extend wrist |
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor digitorum communis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extersor digiti minimi |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extersor digiti minimi |
|
Definition
| dorsum of proximal phalanx 5th digit |
|
|
Term
| action of extersor digiti minimi |
|
Definition
| extend 5th digit DIP PIP MP |
|
|
Term
| innervation of extersor digiti minimi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
Definition
| base of 5th metacarpal bone medial side |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of abductor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
| middle 1/3 of posterior surface of ulna and middle 1/3 of radius and intervening interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| insertion of abductor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
| radial surface of base of first metacarpal |
|
|
Term
| action of abductor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
abduct and extend 1st digit CMC assist in abduction of wrist |
|
|
Term
| innervation abductor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor pollicis brevis |
|
Definition
| middle 1/3 of the posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor pollicis brevis |
|
Definition
| posterior base of proximal phalanx of thumb |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor pollicis brevis |
|
Definition
extend the 1st digit at MP and CMC assist in abduction of wrist |
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor pollicis brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
| posterior surface of middle 1/3 of ulna and adjoining interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
| posterior base of distal phalanx of thumb |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
extend 1st digit at CMC PIP DIP MP assist in abduction of wrist |
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor pollicis longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of extensor indicis |
|
Definition
| posterior inferior 1/3 of ulna and interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
| insertion of extensor indicis |
|
Definition
| dorsum of proximal phalanx of index finger |
|
|
Term
| action of extensor indicis |
|
Definition
extend 2nd digit DIP PIP MP very weak extension of wrist |
|
|
Term
| innervation of extensor indicis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral epicondyle of humerus and proximal ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral and anterior surface of shaft of radius-upper 1/3 and radial neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supinate hand especially when arm is extended |
|
|
Term
| what muscles of the posterior forearm have an origin at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
|
Definition
extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum communis extensor digit minimi extensor carpi ulnaris supinator |
|
|
Term
| what muscles of the posterior forearm extend the wrist |
|
Definition
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum communis extensor carpi ulnaris barely extensor indicis |
|
|
Term
| what is the innervation of all posterior forearm muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what posterior forearm muscles abduct the hand |
|
Definition
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis
these assist abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis longus |
|
|
Term
| why does the supinator supinate the hand best when the arm is extended |
|
Definition
| because the biceps brachii is not able to suppinate |
|
|
Term
| what is the muscle named on the dorsal hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many muscles bellies does the dorsal interossei have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of dorsal interossei |
|
Definition
| two heads from adjacent sids of the metacarpals |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the dorsal interossei |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the 4 muscle bellies attach of dorsal interossei |
|
Definition
1. radial side of index finger 2. radial side of middle finger 3. ulna side of middle finger 4. ulna side of ring finger |
|
|
Term
| action of dorsal interossei |
|
Definition
abducts digits 2-4 flex MP joints extends digits 2-4 IP joints |
|
|
Term
| innervation of dorsal interossei |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the three muscles of the thenar region |
|
Definition
abductor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis |
|
|
Term
| action of the thenar group muscles |
|
Definition
adduct 1st digit (CMC) flexes 1st digit (CMC MP) opposition |
|
|
Term
| innervation of the thenar group muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of the adductor pollicis |
|
Definition
oblique= trapezoid, capitate bone and from base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
transverse= anterior surface third metacarpal bone |
|
|
Term
| insertion of adductor pollicis |
|
Definition
| base of proximal phalanx of thumb, ulnar side |
|
|
Term
| action of adductor pollicis |
|
Definition
adducts 1st digits CMC flexion of 1st digit MP |
|
|
Term
| innervvation of adductor pollicis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the muscles in the hypothenar group |
|
Definition
abductor digiti minimi flexor digiti minimi opponens digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
| actions of the hypothenar group |
|
Definition
abduct 5th MP flexes 5th MP opposition CMC |
|
|
Term
| innervation of hypothenar group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the muscles of the midpalmar region |
|
Definition
lumbricals palmar interossei palmaris brevis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| four tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the lumbricals |
|
Definition
| tendon inserts on radial side of the extensor tendon of digits 2-5 at base of proximal phalanx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flex MP join extend IP of 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| innervation of lumbricals |
|
Definition
first two=median nerve
second two= ulnar nerve |
|
|
Term
| origin of palmar interossei |
|
Definition
| ulna side of 2nd metacarpal bone, radial side of 4th and 5th metacarpals |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the palmar interossei |
|
Definition
| bases of the proximal phalanges and the extensor expansions of digits 2, 4 and 5 |
|
|
Term
| action of palmar interossei |
|
Definition
adducts digits 2, 4, 5 flex MP extend IP 2 4 5 |
|
|
Term
| innervation of palmar interossei |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of palmaris brevis |
|
Definition
| ulnar side of transverse carpal ligament, palmar aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| insertion of palmaris brevis |
|
Definition
| skin on ulnar border of hand |
|
|
Term
| action of palmaris brevis |
|
Definition
| steadies and wrinkles skin on ulnar side of palm |
|
|
Term
| innervation of palmaris brevis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the muscles of the superficial back |
|
Definition
trapezius latissimus dorsi levator scapulae rhomboid major rhomboid minor serratus anterior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior nuchal line, the external occipital protuberance, the ligamentum nuchae and the spines of the 7th cervical vertebra and all thoracic vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral third of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
retraction of scapula upward rotation of scapula elevate scapula extend head and neck laterally flex head and neck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| accessory nerve (Cn XI). and cervical spinal nerves 3 and 4 |
|
|
Term
| origin of latissimus dorsi |
|
Definition
| spines of thoracic vertebrae 7-12. thoracolumbar fascia, crest of ilium, and ribs 9-12 |
|
|
Term
| insertion of latissimus dorsi |
|
Definition
| floor of the bicipital groove of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| action of latissimus dorsi |
|
Definition
adduct humerus extend humerus medially rotate humerus |
|
|
Term
| innervation of latissimus dorsi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| innervation of latissimus dorsi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of levator scapulae |
|
Definition
| transverse processi of the first four cervical vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| insertion of levator scapulae |
|
Definition
| vertebral border and superior angle of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| action of levator scapulae |
|
Definition
elevate scapula laterally flex and rotate neck to same side |
|
|
Term
| innervation of levator scapulae |
|
Definition
| cervical nerves 3 and 4 and dorsal scapular nerve |
|
|
Term
| origin of the rhomboid major |
|
Definition
| t2-t5 spinous processi and supraspinous ligament |
|
|
Term
| insertion of rhomboid major |
|
Definition
| medial border of scapula adjacent to infraspinous fossa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
retract scapula downward rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
| innervation of rhomboid major |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ligamentum nuchae and c7 and T1 spinous processi |
|
|
Term
| insertion of rhomboid minor |
|
Definition
| medial border of scapula adjacent the spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
retract scapula downward rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
| innervation of rhomboid minor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| origin of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
| external surface of upper nine ribs, anterolaterally |
|
|
Term
| insertion of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
| anterior surface of medial border of scapula |
|
|
Term
| action of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| innervation of serratus anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the triangles of the back |
|
Definition
triangle of auscultation
lumbar triangle |
|
|
Term
| what forms the triangle of auscultation |
|
Definition
trapezius latissimus dorsi and medial border of scapula |
|
|
Term
| what forms the lumbar triangle |
|
Definition
latissimus dorsi external abdominis oblique and iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| what are the major components of the erector spinae muscle group |
|
Definition
iliocostalis longissimus spinalis |
|
|
Term
| what groups are the iliocostalis muscles divided into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the longissimus muscles divided into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the spinalis muscles divided into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| action of the erector spinae muscle groups |
|
Definition
| extend and laterally flex vertebral column |
|
|
Term
| innervation of erector spinae muscles |
|
Definition
| spinal nerves within the region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superomedial of deep back |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vertebral column stabilizer laterally flex VC extend and rotate vc to opposite side |
|
|
Term
| innervation of multifidus |
|
Definition
| posterior rami of all spinal nerves within region of the muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial 2/3 of the supraspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| insertion of supraspinatus |
|
Definition
| superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
laterally rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint |
|
|
Term
| innervation of supraspinatus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| meidal 3/4 of infraspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| insertion of infraspinatus |
|
Definition
| middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
laterally rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint |
|
|
Term
| innervation of infraspinatus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upper 2/3 of posterior surface of lateral border of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rotate humerus laterally stabilize glenohumeral joint |
|
|
Term
| innervation of teres minor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lower 1/3 of posterior surface of lateral border of scapula and inferior angle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial lip of the bicipital groove of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
medially rotate humerus adduct humerus extend humerus |
|
|
Term
| innervation of teres major |
|
Definition
| lower subscapular nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subscapular fossa on ventral surface of scapula |
|
|
Term
| insertion of subscapularis |
|
Definition
| lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
medially rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint |
|
|
Term
| innervation of subscapularis |
|
Definition
| upper and lower subscapular nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the rotator cuff |
|
Definition
supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis |
|
|
Term
| what is the one muscle of the shoulder that is not part of the rotator cuff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle of the rotator cuff does not rotate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscles of the rotator cuff laterally rotate |
|
Definition
| infraspinatus and teres minor |
|
|
Term
| what muscles of the rotator cuff medially roate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of blood does the aorta carry |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the aorta carry blood to |
|
Definition
| all of the cells of the body |
|
|
Term
| gives off branches to coronary blood flow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| has 3 major arteries coming off of it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three branches off of the aortic arch, from right to left |
|
Definition
brachiocephalic left common carotid left subclavian |
|
|
Term
| what are the two branches of the brachiocephalic actery |
|
Definition
right common carotid right subclavian |
|
|
Term
| what does the right common carotid artery subdivide into |
|
Definition
| internal and external carotid arteries |
|
|
Term
| which direction does the brachiocephalic artery branch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the right common carotid artery extend |
|
Definition
| to the right side of the neck and head |
|
|
Term
| what forms the Circle of Willis |
|
Definition
| internal carotids and vertebral arteries |
|
|
Term
| where is the circle of willis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what feeds to the singular basilar artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what becomes the middle cerebral arteries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the internal carotid artery branches |
|
Definition
ophthalmic artery anterior communicating to anterior cerebral artery posterior communicating artery |
|
|
Term
| what feeds the posterior cerebral and basilar artery |
|
Definition
| posterior communicating artery |
|
|
Term
| what are some of the branches of the basilar artery |
|
Definition
anterior inferior cerebellar artery posterior cerebellar artery |
|
|
Term
| what forms the anterior spinal artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the right subclavian artery carry blood |
|
Definition
| to the right upper extremity |
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the right subclavian |
|
Definition
vertebral artery internal thoracic artery |
|
|
Term
| as the right subclavian artery continues, it becomes_______ and then become ______ |
|
Definition
axillary artery then the brachial artery |
|
|
Term
| what does the brachial artery bifurcate into |
|
Definition
radial artery ulnar artery |
|
|
Term
| when the radial and ulnar arteries rejoin they form what |
|
Definition
| deep and superficial palmar arches |
|
|
Term
| where do the radial and ulnar wrists rejoin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the deep and superficial arches branch off into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the left common carotid artery go to |
|
Definition
| the left side of the neck and head |
|
|
Term
| what does the left common carotid artery divide into |
|
Definition
| internal and external carotid arteries |
|
|
Term
| where does the subclavian artery carry blood |
|
Definition
| to the left upper extremity |
|
|
Term
| what are the two branches of the left subclavian |
|
Definition
vertebral artery internal thoracic artery |
|
|
Term
| as the right subclavian artery continues, it becomes_______ and then become ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what comes off of the thoracic aorta |
|
Definition
bronchial arteries esophageal arteries intercostal arteries phrenic arteries |
|
|
Term
| what arteries are in the lungs and bronchii |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries are in the esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries are in the intercostal muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries are in the diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 7 branches of the abdominal artery |
|
Definition
celiac truck superior mesenteric artery renal arteries suprarenal arteries testicular/ovarian arteries inferior mesenteric artery left and right common iliac artery |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 branches of the celiac trunk |
|
Definition
splenic -spleen gastric - stomach hepatic - liver |
|
|
Term
| what are the 6 branches of the superior mesenteric artery |
|
Definition
pancreas small intestine cecum appendix ascending colon transverse colon |
|
|
Term
| where do the renal arteries go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the suprarenal arteries go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the testicular/ovarian arteries go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the inferior mesenteric artery go to |
|
Definition
| descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum |
|
|
Term
| what does the external iliac artery split into |
|
Definition
femoral popliteal posterior tibial anterior tibial fibular |
|
|
Term
| what does the interal iliac artery split into |
|
Definition
superior vesicle inferior vesicle superior gluteal inferior gluteal middle rectal internal pudendal obturator lateral sacral |
|
|
Term
| what does the posterior tibial artery split into |
|
Definition
medial and lateral plantar plantar arch digitals |
|
|
Term
| what does the anterior tibial artery split into |
|
Definition
dorsalis pedis dorsal arch digitals |
|
|
Term
| which way does the fibular artery run |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two main types of veins |
|
Definition
deep- run parallel to arteries superficial- right below skin |
|
|
Term
| where does almost all venous blood drain to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the blood from the head, thorax, and upper extremities all drain to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities all drain into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coronary blood drains into the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the venous blood flow of the upper extremity |
|
Definition
digital veins palmar veins radial and ulnar veins brachial veins axillary veins subclavian veins |
|
|
Term
| what three veins flow into the brachiocephalic vein |
|
Definition
subclavian internal and external jugular veins |
|
|
Term
| what two venous branches flow into the superior vena cava |
|
Definition
| right and left brachiocephalic veins |
|
|
Term
| what is the superficial vein that is on the thumbside and empties into the axillary vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the superficial vein that is on the pinky side and it merges with the brachial vein to form the axillary vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the order of venous blood flow in the lower extremities |
|
Definition
dorsal digital veins + plantar digital dorsal venous+ deep plantar venous arch dorsal pedis+ medial and lateral plantar anterior tibial+ posterior tibial popliteal vein femoral vein external iliac vein internal iliac vein common iliac vein inferior vena cava |
|
|
Term
| what vein is on the lateral side of the ankle on posterior leg, and empties into the popliteal vein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what vien is on the medial aspect of the lower leg, and empties into the femoral vein in the inguinal region |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the superficial gluteal region |
|
Definition
gluteus maximus gluteus medius gluteus minimus tensor fasciae latae |
|
|
Term
| what is the origin of the gluteus maximus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of the gluteus maximus |
|
Definition
| gluteal tuberosity of femur and IT band |
|
|
Term
| action of gluteus maximus |
|
Definition
extend femur posterior pelvic tilt laterally rotate femur adduct femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of gluteus medius |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abduct femur medially rotate femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of gluteus minimus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of gluteus minimus |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| action of gluteus minimus |
|
Definition
abduct femur medially rotate femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of tensor fascias latae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of tensor fascias latae |
|
Definition
| IT band to gerdy's tubercle of tibia |
|
|
Term
| action of tensor fascias latae |
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Definition
stabilize knee and hip joints flexion of femur abduct femur medially rotate femur |
|
|
Term
| what are the muscles of the deep gluteal region |
|
Definition
piriformis gemellus superior obturator internus gemellus inferior quadratus femoris obturator externus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of gemellus superior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of femur |
|
|
Term
| insertion of gemellus superior |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| action of gemellus superior |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of obturator internus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of obturator internus |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| action of gemellus internus |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of gemellus inferior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of gemellus inferior |
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
|
|
Term
| action of gemellus inferior |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of quadratus femoris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of quadratus femoris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| action of quadratus femoris |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| origin of obturator externus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of obturator externus |
|
Definition
| trochanteric fossa of femur |
|
|
Term
| action of obturator foramen |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| what is the action of all deep gluteal muscles |
|
Definition
| lateral rotation of the femur |
|
|
Term
| what are the two muscles that do not insert on the greater trochanter of the femur |
|
Definition
quadratus femoris obturator externus |
|
|