Term
| semi-deponent verbs (definition) |
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Definition
| deponent in perfect, pluperfect and future perfect |
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Term
| semi-deponent verbs (examples) |
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Definition
| {audeo, audere, ausus sum, to dare} {gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, to be glad} {soleo, solere, solitus sum, to be accustomed to} |
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Term
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Definition
| appositive is in the same case as the subject (noun they refer to) |
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Term
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Definition
| word that can never begin a sentance |
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Term
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Definition
| PLACE, same as genitive in singular of 1st and 2nd declensions, and ablative in everything else |
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Term
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Definition
| passive in form, active in translation |
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Term
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Definition
| same as nominative except second decelension nouns ending in -ius {i} , -us {e} |
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Term
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Definition
| same spelling except one letter and different translation |
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Term
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Definition
| verbs missing principal parts |
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Term
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Definition
| infans, puer, adulescens, vir, senex |
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Term
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Definition
| infans, puella, virgo, matrona |
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Term
| subjunctive mood verb acronym |
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Definition
| shE wEArs A gIAnt dIAmond |
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Term
| subjunctive present active |
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Definition
| verb stem + vowel from she wears a giant diamond + active endings {-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt} |
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Term
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Definition
| -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt |
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Term
| subjunctive 1st conjugation vowel |
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Definition
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Term
| subjunctive 2nd conjugation vowel |
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Definition
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Term
| subjunctive 3rd conjugation vowel |
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Definition
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Term
| subjunctive 3rd iO conjugation vowel |
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Definition
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Term
| subjunctive 4th conjugation vowel |
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Definition
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Term
| subjunctive active infinitive |
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Definition
| infinitive {2nd principal part} + vowel from she wears a giant diamond + active endings {-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt} |
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Term
| subjunctive passive present |
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Definition
| verb stem + vowel from she wears a giant diamond + passive endings {-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur} |
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Term
| subjunctive active perfect |
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Definition
| verb stem + eri + active endings {-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt} |
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Term
| subjunctive active pluperfect |
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Definition
| verb stem + isse + active endings {-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt} |
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Term
| subjunctive passive perfect |
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Definition
| 4th principal part + sim, sis, sit, simus, situs, sint |
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Term
| subjunctive passive imperfect |
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Definition
| infinitive {2nd principal part} + passive endings {-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur} |
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Term
| subjunctive passive pluperfect |
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Definition
| 4th principal part + esse + active endings {-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt} |
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Term
| present active participial (how to form) |
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Definition
| verb stem + ns = nominative singular... Verb stem + nt + 3rd declension endings |
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Term
| present active participial (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| present passive participial |
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Definition
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Term
| perfect active participial |
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Definition
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Term
| perfect passive participial (how to form) |
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Definition
| 4th principal part of verb |
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Term
| perfect passive participial (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| future active participial (how to form) |
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Definition
| 4th principal part + ur + -us, -a, -um |
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Term
| future active participial (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
| about to verb/going to verb |
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Term
| future passive participial |
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Definition
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Term
| present active infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
| 2nd principal part of verb |
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Term
| present active infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| present passive infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
| 1, 2, 4 conjugations = 2nd principal part without "e" with long "i" ... 3 conjugation = drop "ere" and add long "i" |
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Term
| present passive infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| perfect active infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
| 3rd principal part + isse |
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Term
| perfect active infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| perfect passive infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
| 4th principal part + esse |
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Term
| perfect passive infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| future active infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
| 4th principal part + ur + um + esse |
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Term
| future active infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
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Term
| future passive infinitive (how to form) |
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Definition
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Term
| future passive infinitive (TRANSLATION) |
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Definition
| to be about to be verb-ed |
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Term
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Definition
| Good. Melior, Melius. Optimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| Better. Bonus, -a, -um. Optimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| Best. Bonus, -a, -um. Melior, Melius. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bad. Peior, peuis. Pessimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| Worse. Malus, -a, -um. Pessimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| Worst. Peior, peuis. Pessimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| great. maior, maius. maximus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| greater. magnus, -a, -um. maximus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| greatest. magnus, -a, -um. maior, mauis. |
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Term
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Definition
| small. minor, minus. minimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| smaller. parvs, -a, -um. minimus, -a, -um. |
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Term
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Definition
| smallest. parvs, -a, -um. minor, minus. |
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Term
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Definition
| much. plus. plurimus, -a, -um |
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Term
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Definition
| more. multus, -a, -um. plurimus, -a, -um |
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Term
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Definition
| most. multus, -a, -um. plus. |
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Term
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Definition
| many. plures, plura. plurimi, -ae, -a. |
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Term
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Definition
| more. multi, -ae, -a. purimi, -ae, -a. |
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Term
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Definition
| very many. mulit, -ae, a. plures, plura. |
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Term
| 1st declension gender rule |
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Definition
| al nouns in the first declension are feminine, except agricold, auriga, nauta, pitara, poeta, and incola |
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Term
| 2nd declension gender rule |
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Definition
| all second decelsion nouns that have a nominative singular ending in -ua, -er, -r, and always masculine except trees, towns, and small islands |
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Term
| 3rd declension gender rule |
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Definition
| there are more nouns in 3rd declension than any other. any 3rd declension noun ending with -tas and -tudo are feminine |
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Term
| 4th declension gender rule |
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Definition
| all nouns of the 4th declension are masculine in gender except for minus - hand and dormus - town which are feminine, and cornu - horn, genu - knee, pecu - flock of sheep, and venu - BBQ spit which are neuter |
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Term
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Definition
| singular nominative and accusative are always the same ad plural nominative and accusative always end in -a |
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Term
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Definition
| a noun of pronounce in the nominative case, may be the subject of a verb |
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Term
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Definition
| a linking verb may be accompanied by a complement in the nominative case |
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Term
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Definition
| the genitive case usually relates or attaches one noun to another |
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Term
| partitive genitive (genitive of a whole) |
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Definition
| a word or phrase in the genitive case may indicate the whole of which something is a part of |
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Term
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Definition
| GOTS VERBS. a word or phrase in the dative case may indicate the indirect object of transitive verbs |
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Term
| dative with special intransitive verbs |
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Definition
| the dative case is used with special intransitive verbs - favor, believe, trust, distrust, persuade, spare, obey, serve, envy, please, pardon, displease, resist. |
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Term
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Definition
| when found with a form of the verb esse, the dative is used for possession. |
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Term
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Definition
| a word or phrase in the accusative case may be the direct object of transitive verb |
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Term
| accusative with preposition |
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Definition
| the accusative case is used with certain prepositions, especially those expressing motion toward or into or through |
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Term
| accusative of place to which |
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Definition
| cities, towns, and small islands, and the words domus and rus are the indicators of idea of place from which |
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Term
| accusative of duration of time |
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Definition
| words or phrases in the accusative case without prepositions may indicate duration of time |
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Term
| ablative of respect of specification |
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Definition
| a noun or phrase in the ablative may denote that with respect to which something is or is done |
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Term
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Definition
| a noun or phrase in the ablative case without a preposition that indicates time when |
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Term
| ablative of time within which |
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Definition
| a noun or phrase in the ablative case without a preposition that indicates time within which |
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Term
| ablative of instrument, means, or cause |
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Definition
| a noun or phrase in the ablative case without a preposition that indicates the means by which, the instrument with which or the cause on account of which an action is carried out or a person or thing is in a certain state |
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Term
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Definition
| if the action of a passive verb is carried out by a person, the ablative of agent is used, consisting of the preposition a or ab |
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Term
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Definition
| a phrase consisting of a noun and adjective in the ablative case that is used without without the preposition cum to indicate how something is done |
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Term
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Definition
| the ablative of comparison may be found with comparative adjectives and adverbs |
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Term
| ablative of degree of difference |
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Definition
| verbs or adjective implying separation often with words or phrases in the ablative, sometimes with ab or ex and sometimes without preposition |
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Term
| ablative with prepositions |
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Definition
| the ablative case is used with certain prepositions, especially those expressing motions from out of, place where, and accompaniment |
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Term
| ablative of place from which without a preposition |
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Definition
| cities, towns, small islands, and the words domus and rus express the idea of place from which |
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Term
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Definition
| a noun or pronoun and a participle in the ablative case separated from the rest of the sentence with commas. noun having been verbed |
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Term
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Definition
| same as nominative except with endings -us {e} or -ius{i} |
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