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Judicial Review
Power of the Supreme Court to determine whether acts of Congress and those of the executive branch are in accord with the U.S. Constitution |
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| Principle can filter or limit information in the school's newspaper |
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| Schools are only required to have "resonable suspision"to search students |
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| Bethel School District v Fraser |
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| Schools limit the profane ,obscene lewd speech of students |
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Student does not shed their rights at the door.
Ex.Black armbands to protest the Vietnam war can be worn since they are not disruptive |
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| Juveniles are provided due process as well as adults |
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| State cannot tax a federal institution |
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| Federal government has power over the state to regulate interstate commerce |
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State cannot deprive a person of his rights to property.
Slaves are property
Ex post facto laws |
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Concept of "separate but equal"
in public facilities |
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| Brown v Board of Education |
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Separate is unequal
Schools were desegregated |
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| Swann v CMS Board of Education |
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Court ordered busing to intergrate schools
Forced desegregation of schools |
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| Korematsu v United States |
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| Times of national hardship and extreme times can allow some individual rights to be taken away |
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| Capital punishment and enforcement of the death penalty cannot be racially biased |
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Upheld sentences of death
Death penalty itself does not violate the Constitution |
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| All accused persons are entitled to a lawyer ,even if they cannot afford one |
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| Person must be read his or her rights before being arrested |
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| Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in the court |
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