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Definition
| Outermost layer of the bone made up of fibrous tissue |
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Definition
| dense hard layers of bone that lie underneath the periosteum |
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Definition
| contains little spaces like a sponge and is cased in the layers of compact bone |
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Definition
| membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone |
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| material found in the cavities of bone |
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Definition
| thick, blood-like material found in the flat bones and the ends of long bones. Location of blood cell formation |
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Definition
| soft, fatty material found in the medullary cavity of long bones |
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| made up of bones called vertebrea or vertebra through which the spinal cord runs. The vertebral column protects the spinal cord, supports the head, and provides a point of attatchment for ribs and muscles |
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Term
| cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7) |
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Definition
| first set of seven bones forming the neck |
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Term
| thoracic vertebrae (T1 to T12) |
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Definition
| Second set of 12 vertebrae, they articulate with the 12 pairs of ribs to form the outward curve of the spine. |
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Term
| Lumbar vertebrae (L1 to L5) |
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Definition
| Third set of five larger vertebrae, which forms the inward curve of the spine |
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Definition
| next five vertebrae, which fuse together to form a triangular bone positioned between the two hip bones. |
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Definition
| four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone |
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Definition
| part of the vertebral arch |
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| extension of the scapula which forms the high point in the shoulder |
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Definition
| lower portion of the sternum |
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| made up of three bones fused together |
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Definition
| lower, rear portion on which one sits |
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Definition
| upper, wing-shaped part on each side |
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Definition
| anterior portion of the pelvic bone |
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Definition
| large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of the femur |
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Definition
| smooth layer of gristle covering the contacting surface of joints |
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Definition
| crescent-shaped cartilage found in the knee |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilaginouis disk found between each vertebrae in the spine |
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Definition
| cartilaginous joint at which two pubic bones fuse together |
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Term
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Definition
| fluid secreted by the synovial membrane and found in the joint cavities |
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Term
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Definition
| small, fluid filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another |
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Term
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Definition
| flexible, tough band of fibrous connective tissue that attatches one bone to another at a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| band of fibrous connective tissue that attatches muscle to a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| strong sheet of tissue that acts as a tendon to attatch muslces to a bone |
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Term
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Definition
| attatched to bones by tendons and make body movement possible. Skeletal muscle produces action by pulling and by working in pairs. Also known as voluntary muscles because we have control over these muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| located in internal organs such as the walls of blood vessels and the digestive tract. They are also called involuntary muscles because they respond to umpulses from the autonomic nerves and are not contoled voluntary. |
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Term
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Definition
| forms most of the wall of the heart. Its involuntary contraction produces the heartbeat. |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of drawing away from the middle |
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Definition
| movement of drawing toward the middle |
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Definition
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Definition
| movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position |
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Definition
| movement in which a limb is bent |
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Definition
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Definition
| movement that turns the palm down |
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Definition
| turning around its own axis |
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Definition
| movement that turns the palm up |
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Definition
| loin, lumbar region of the spine |
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Definition
| mandible (lower jaw bone) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| phalanges (finger or toe bone) |
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Definition
| synovia, synovial membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical fixation, fusion |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| abnormal condition of stiffness |
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Definition
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Definition
| inflammation of joint cartilage |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal condition of a hump, also called hunchback or humpback |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal condition of bending forward |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the maxilla |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the meniscus |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the bone and joint |
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Term
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Definition
| cancerous tumor of the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the bone and bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal condition of stone-like bones |
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Term
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Definition
| malignant tumor of the bone |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of many muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| fissure of the vertebral column |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the vertebral joints |
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Term
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Definition
| malignant tumor of the synovial membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| form of arthritis that first affects the spine and adjacent structures and that as it progresses cuasues a forward ben of the spine |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe. |
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Term
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Definition
| a common, painful disorder of the wrist caused by compression of a nerve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal benign growth on the surface of a bone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| disease in which an excessive amount of the uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints, especial that of the great toe |
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Term
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Definition
| rupture of the intervertbral disk cartilage, which allows the contents to the portrude through it, putting pressure on the spinal nerve roots |
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Term
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Definition
| group of hereditary disease characterized by degeneration of the muscle and weakness |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic disease characterized by muscle weakness and through to be caused by a defect in the transmission of the impulses from nerve to muscle cell |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal loss of bone density occuring frequently in postmenopausal women |
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Term
| rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
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Definition
| a chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| surgical fixation of a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical repair of a joint |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| excision of a carpal bone |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of cartilage |
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of a skull |
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Definition
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Definition
| excision of a invertebral disk |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of a muscle |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of the bone |
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Definition
| instroment used to cut the bone |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| excission of a finger or toe bone |
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Definition
| incision into the vertebral column |
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Definition
| fusing together of the vertebrae |
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Term
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Definition
| excision of the synovial membrane |
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Definition
| excision of a tarsal bone |
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Definition
| surgical repair of the tendon and muscle |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| surgical repair of the vertebra |
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Term
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Definition
| x-ray image of a joint(using contrast medium) |
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Definition
| visual exam inside of a joint |
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Definition
| surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid |
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Definition
| record of the electrical activity in a muscle |
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Definition
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Definition
| without devolopement (wasting) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the cranium |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the humerus |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the ilium and femur |
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Definition
| pertaining to between the ribs |
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Definition
| pertaining to between the vertebrae |
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Definition
| pertaining to within the cranium |
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to ischium and fibula |
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to the ischium and pubis |
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the loins and the ribs |
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Definition
| pertaining to the loin and the sacrum |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the pubis and femur |
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the sacrum and vertebrae |
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Definition
| pertaining to the sternum and clavical |
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to below the rib |
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Definition
| pertaining to below the mandibal |
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Definition
| pertaining to below the maxilla |
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Definition
| pertaining to below the scapula |
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Definition
| pertaining to below the sternum |
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Definition
| pertaining to above the scapula |
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Definition
| pertaining to above the patella |
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Definition
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Definition
| pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs |
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Definition
| specialist in treating and diagnosing diseases and disorders of the foot including medical and surgical treatment |
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Term
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Definition
| system of therpay that consists of manipulation of the vertbral column |
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Term
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Definition
| specialist in chiropractic |
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Term
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Definition
| branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system |
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Term
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Definition
| physician who specializes in orthopedics |
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Term
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Definition
| making and fitting of orthopedic appliances, such as arch supports, used to support, align, prevent or correct deformities |
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Definition
| a person who specializes in osteopathy |
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Term
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Definition
| physician who specializes in osteopathy |
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Term
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Definition
| system of medicine that uses the usual forms of diagnosis and treament but places greater emphasis on the role of the relationship between body organs and the musculoskelatal system; manipulation may be used in addition to other treatments |
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Term
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Definition
| an artificial substitution for a missing body part such as a leg, eye, or total hip replacement |
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