Term
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Definition
| THE DEPTH OF THE SPECIMEN CLEARLY IN FOCUS / DISTANCE (DEPTH) FROM THE UPPERMOST TO LOWERMOST PART OF SPECIMEN THAT IS IN FOCUS |
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Term
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Definition
| Distance between the objective and the specimen on the slide / distance from objective lens to top of the the slide or cover slip |
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Term
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Definition
| THE ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE TWO CLOSE OBJECTS AS SEPARATE (IS A DISTANCE: THE SMALLER THE DISTANCE, THE BETTER THE RESOLUTION) |
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Term
| NAME ONE OF THE FIVE STEPS OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD |
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Definition
| SCIENTIFIC METHOD STEPS: Observation of Phenomena / Statement of Hypothesis / Data Collection/Manipulation and Analysis of Data / Reporting Conclusions |
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Term
| _____________ IS AN UNPROVEN CONCLUSION THAT ATTEMPTS TO EXPLAIN SOME PHENOMENA. USUALLY IN THE FORM OF A QUESTION/ TESTABLE/ AND BASED ON MEASURABLE DESCRIBABLE FACTS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE _________________ IS A LOGICAL, PRACTICAL, AND RELIABLE WAY OF APPROACHING AND SOLVING PROBLEMS TO GAIN KNOWLEDGE, IT COMPRISES 5 MAJOR STEPS |
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Definition
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Term
| ______________ OBSERVATIONS ARE MADE USING THE SENSES (HEARING, TASTING, SEEING, SMELLING, TOUCHING) |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ OBSERVATIONS ARE BASED ON PRECISE MEASUREMENTS. EXAMPLES ARE VOLUME, MASS, SIZE. |
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Definition
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Term
| AN _____________ IS A PROCEDURE DESIGNED TO DESCRIBE THE FACTORS IN A GIVEN SITUATION THAT AFFECT ONE ANOTHER (TO DISCOVER A CAUSE AND EFFECT) UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS |
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Definition
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Term
| A _______________ IS ANY FACTOR THAT MIGHT AFFECT THE OUTCOME OF THE EXPERIMENT |
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Definition
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Term
| THE ________________ VARIABLE IS MANIPULATED BY THE EXPERIMENTER TO DETERMINE EFFECT ON THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE ________________ VARIABLE CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES MADE TO THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE ________________ IS A NORMAL STANDARD AGAINST WHICH ALL OTHER SAMPLES ARE COMPARED RELATIVE TO THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE _____________ IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST NUMBERS OBTAINED IN A SAMPLE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE _______________ IS THE SUM OF THE ITEMS DIVIDED THE NUMBER OF ITEMS |
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Definition
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Term
| A __________ IS A FOCUS FOR INVESTIGATION |
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Definition
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Term
| THE _______________ IS AN ARBITRARY SYSTEM OF MEASURMENT BASED ON UNITS OF TENS |
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Definition
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Term
| A ______________ IS A LINE CONNECTING THE PLOT POINTS OF THE INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES ON AN X AND Y AXIS. |
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Definition
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Term
| A ____________ IS A HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN VALIDATED BY MANY DIFFERENT INVESTIGATORS |
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Definition
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Term
| A ______________ IS A THEORY THAT HAS BEEN REPEATEDLY VERIFIED AND APPEARS TO HAVE WIDE APPLICATION IN BIOLOGY |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE TWO OF THE PARTS OF A LAB REPORT |
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Definition
| LAB REPORT- COVER PAGE / INTRODUCTION / MATERIALS AND METHODS / RESULTS / DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS / REFERENCE LIST |
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Term
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Definition
| PARFOCAL-THE ABILITY OF MICROSCOPES TO MAINTAIN A SLIDE IN PROPER FOCUS WHEN CHANGING MAGNIFICATION / OBJECTIVE LENSES |
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Term
| DEFINE: TOTAL MAGNIFICATION |
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Definition
| OCULAR MAGNIFICATION MULTIPLIED BY THE OBJECTIVE MAGNIFICATION (OCULAR MAGNIF. X OBJECTIVE MAGNIF.) |
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Term
| HOW IS THE FIELD SIZE UNDER THE MICROSCOPE MEASURED? |
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Definition
| (FIELD SIZE) MEASURED USING STAGE MICROMETER |
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Term
| GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR LENGTH |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR VOLUME |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR MASS |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TIME |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TEMPERATURE |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING CELSIUS DEGREES WHEN GIVEN FARENHEIT DEGREES |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING FARENHEIT DEGREES WHEN GIVEN CELSIUS DEGREES |
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Definition
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Term
| _______________ IS THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT |
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Definition
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Term
| THE ______________ OF AN OBJECT VARIES WITH GRAVITIONAL PULL ON THE OBJECT |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS THE BRITISH UNIT OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT? |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME ONE OF THE CRITERION THAT MUST BE USED FOR THE STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS |
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Definition
| TESTABLE, MEASURABLE, BASED ON FACTS, NOT ANTHROPOMORPHIC |
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Term
| NAME ONE TYPE OF ELEMNTARY TREATMENT OF DATA USED IN THE LAB |
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Definition
| AVERAGE (MEAN) / PERCENTAGES (%) / RANGE |
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Term
| _______________ IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND IS THE PRIMARY BASIS FOR SUPPORT OF REJECTION OF MANY HYPOTHESIS |
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Definition
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Term
| FROM THE LATIN "FOR 100", ________________ MEANS PARTS PER 100 PARTS |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE X-AXIS? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE Y-AXIS? |
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Definition
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Term
| GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CONCLUSIONS/ RESULTS THAT ARE OBTAINED BY A VALID/ CORRECT HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN USED AND VAILIDATED BY MANY INVESTIGATORS |
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Definition
| REPORTING CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY- THEORY / BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE |
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Term
| ________________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS |
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Definition
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Term
| ________________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS |
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Definition
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Term
| A PLANE RUNNING LONGITUDINALLY RIGHT DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE BODY AND DIVIDING IT INTO EQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT PARTS, IS CALLED A _____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS |
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Definition
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Term
| WHEN ORGANS ARE SECTIONED ALONG THE TRANSVERSE PLANE THE SECTIONS ARE COMMONLY CALLED |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________________ IS THE NAME FOR THE PLANE RUNNING HORIZONTALLY, DIVIDING THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PARTS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE WRIST IS __________________ TO THE ELBOW |
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Definition
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Term
| THE RIBCAGE IS ___________TO THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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Definition
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Term
| THE HEAD IS _______TO THE THROAT |
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Definition
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Term
| THE SKELETON IS ________ TO THE SKIN |
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Definition
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Term
| THE ABDOMEN IS _________ TO THE THORAX |
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Definition
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Term
| THE PALM OF THE HAND IS ________ TO THE FINGERS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE CHEEKBONES ARE _______ TO THE NOSE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE LIVER IS _________ TO THE KIDNEYS |
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Definition
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Term
| THE SPINE IS ___________ TO THE TRACHEA |
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Definition
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Term
| THE SPINAL CORD IS _______ TO THE BRAIN |
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Definition
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Term
| THE HAND IS_________________ TO THE WRIST |
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Definition
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Term
| THE CHEST IS __________________ TO THE UMBILICUS |
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Definition
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Term
| IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR POSTERIOR? |
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Definition
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Term
| ANATOMY IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR ANTERIOR? |
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Definition
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Term
| IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR BACKSIDE OR BACK |
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Definition
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Term
| IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR THE BELLY SIDE |
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Definition
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Term
ANATOMY
THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF TISSUES IS CALLED ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| THE UNIVERSALLLY ACCEPTED STANDARD POSITION USED BY ANATOMISTS AND DOCTORS TO REFER TO SPECIFIC AREAS OF THE BODY IS CALLED? |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE UPPER / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE MIDDLE / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE LOWER / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
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Term
| NAME THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
| RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION |
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Term
| NAME THE MIDDLE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE OVARY BELONG? |
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Definition
| OVARY BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE/ REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BRAIN BELONG? |
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Definition
| BRAIN BELONGS TO NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PROSTATE GLAND BELONG? |
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Definition
| PROSTRATE GLAND- BELONGS TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE DUCTUS DEFERENS BELONG? |
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Definition
| DUCTUS DEFERENS BELONGS TO REPRODUCTIVE/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE THYROID BELONG? |
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Definition
| THYROID- BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE ADRENAL GLAND BELONG? |
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Definition
| ADRENAL GLAND BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE KIDNEY BELONG? |
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Definition
| KIDNEYS BELONG TO URINARY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE HEART BELONG? |
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Definition
| HEART- BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PANCREAS BELONG? |
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Definition
| PANCREAS BELONGS TO THE ENDOCRINE / DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE TRACHEA BELONG? |
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Definition
| TRACHEA- BELONGS TO THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SPINAL CORD BELONG? |
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Definition
| SPINAL CORD- BELONGS TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LEFT PRIMARY BRONCHUS BELONG? |
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Definition
| LEFT BRIMARY BRONCHUS- BELONGS TO RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE CUTANEOUS SENSE ORGANS (RECEPTORS) BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE CARTILAGES BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE TENDONS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LIGAMENTS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE MUSCLES BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE NERVES BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE TESTES BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE/ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BLOOD BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO BLOOD VESSELS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LYMPH NODES BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE TONSILS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PHARYNX BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LARYNX BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LUNGS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE ESOPHAGUS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE STOMACH BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SMALL INTESTINE BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LARGE INTESTINE BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE URETERS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE URINARY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BLADDER BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE URINARY SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE URETHRA BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE URINARY/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PENIS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE UTERUS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE VAGINA BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SPLEEN BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM |
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Term
| TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE THYMUS BELONG? |
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Definition
| BELONGS TO THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE SPLEEN? |
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Definition
| SPLEEN- RED BLOOD CELL GRAVEYARD/ PART OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MESENTERY? |
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Definition
| MESENTERY – SUSPENDS MANY DIGESTIVE ORGANS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE URINARY BLADDER? |
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Definition
| URINARY BLADDER- RESERVOIR FOR URINE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ANUS? |
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Definition
| ANUS- OPENING OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO THE EXTERIOR |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE STOMACH? |
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Definition
| STOMACH- IMPORTANT IN FOOD DIGESTION AND TEMPORARY FOOD STORAGE |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ESOPHAGUS? |
|
Definition
| ESOPHAGUS- Food tube/ Takes foodstuffs from pharynx to the stomach/ passageway for food |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE URETER? |
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Definition
| URETER-Urine tube/ takes urine from kidneys to bladder |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA? |
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Definition
| INFERIOR VENA CAVA- Returns deoxygenated blood to the heart |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE DESCENDING AORTA? |
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Definition
| DESCENDING AORTA- Sends oxygenated blood to the body |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE DUCTUS (VANS) DEFERENS? |
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Definition
| THE DUCTUS (VANS) DEFERENS- Passageway for sperm/ takes sperm from epididymus to urethra |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM |
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Definition
| LOCOMOTION/ HEAT PRODUCTION |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM |
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Definition
| INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM- PROTECTS ORGANS / EXCRETES SALTS AND UREA / AIDS IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION / PRODUCES VITAMIN D |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM |
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Definition
| LYMPHATIC / IMMUNE SYSTEM- PICKS UP FLUID FROM BLOOD VESSELS / CLEANSES BLOOD / HOUSES LYMPHOCYTES / MOUNTS IMMUNE RESPONSE TO FOREIGN SUBSTANCES |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM |
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Definition
| BLOOD CELL FORMATION / SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF ORGANS / LEVERS FOR MUSCLE ACTION |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Definition
| HOMEOSTASIS / COMMUNICATION / INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION / ACTIVATE MUSCLES AND GLANDS |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM |
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Definition
| HOMEOSTASIS / COMMUNICATION |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM |
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Definition
| TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR OXYGEN / CO2 / NUTRIENTS / WASTES / HEAT / ANTIBODIES |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM |
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Definition
| OXYGEN IN / CO2 OUT / ACID-BASE BALANCE |
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Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM |
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Definition
| INGESTION / DIGESTION / ABSORPTION OF FOODSTUFFS, ELIMINATION OF SOLID WASTES |
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|
Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE URINARY SYSTEM |
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Definition
| ELIMINATION OF NITROGENOUS WASTES / WATER, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID BASE BALANCE |
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|
Term
| LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM |
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Definition
| PERPETUATION OF SPECIES / PROVIDE MILK / INCUBATION OF EMBRYO / FETUS |
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|
Term
| WHAT ORGAN IS FOUND IN THE CRANIAL CAVITY |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ORGAN IS FOUND IN THE VERTEBRAL CAVITY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE THORACIC CAVITY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE PELVIC CAVITY |
|
Definition
| BLADDER / REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS / RECTUM |
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|
Term
| NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE PELVIC CAVITY |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE SPINAL CORD |
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Definition
| VERTEBRAE / VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
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|
Term
| NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE CRANIAL CAVITY |
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Definition
| CRANIUM / ANY CRANIAL BONES |
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Term
| NAME THE BONES THAT ENCLOSE THE THORACIC CAVITY |
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Definition
| RIB CAGE / STERNUM / THORACIC VERTEBRAE |
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|
Term
| NAME THE LOWER RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME THE UPPER LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
|
Definition
| LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION |
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|
Term
| NAME MIDDLE LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME THE LOWER LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM GIVEN TO THE FOUR SUBDIVISIONS OF THE ABOMINAL SURFACE/ ABDOMINOPELVIC BY NURSES AND DOCTORS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE FOUR ABDOMINOPELVIC / ABDOMINAL SURFACE QUADRANTS |
|
Definition
| Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)/ Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)/ Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)/ Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) |
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|
Term
| WHAT DO GOBLET CELLS PRODUCE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SEROUS MEMBRANES? |
|
Definition
| Double layered epithelial tissue membranes (visceral on the organ/ parietal layer on cavity walls) that produce serous fluid and help reduce friction |
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|
Term
| THE PART OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS A CAVITY WALL IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE PART OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF AN ORGAN IS CALLED |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________________ARE A SIMPLE ORGANS CONSISTING OF AN EPITHELIAL SHEET BOUND TO AN UNDERLYING LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A CUTANEOUS MEMBARNE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________ ARE COMPOSED OF EPITHELIAL CELLS RESTING ON A LAYER OF LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED LAMINA PROPRIA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
| Line all body cavities that are open to the body exterior |
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|
Term
| GIVE ONE LOCATION OF A MUCOUS MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
| RESPIRATORY TRACT/ DIGESTIVE TRACT/ UROGENITAL TRACT |
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|
Term
| MUCOUS MEMBRANES ARE COMPOSED OF EPITHELIAL CELLS RESTING ON A LAYER OF LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
| Pleura / pericardium / peritoneum |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PRODUCED BY SEROUS MEMBRANES? |
|
Definition
| SEROUS FLUID (THAT LUBRICATES AND REDUCES FRICTION AS ORGANS SLIDE ACROSS EACH OTHER AND CAVITY WALLS) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF SEROUS MEMBRANES? |
|
Definition
| SEROUS MEMBRANE- Lubricate organs and body walls/ reduce friction as organs slide against each other and against body cavity walls |
|
|
Term
| THE SEROUS MEMBRANE LINING THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND COVERING IT'S ORGANS IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE SEROUS MEMBRANE OF THE LUNGS IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE SEROUS MEMBRANE OF THE HEART IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE LOCATION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT SECRETES MUCUS |
|
Definition
| RESPIRATORY TRACT/ DIGESTIVE TRACT |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE LOCATION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT DOES NOT SECRETE MUCUS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUCOUS AND MUCUS? |
|
Definition
| MUCOUS IS A MEMBRANE TYPE/ MUCUS IS A GLANDULAR PRODUCT |
|
|
Term
| _________________ ARE COMPOSED OF A LAYER OF SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM ON A SCANT LAYER OF AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________ MEMBRANES ARE COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE, THEY CONTAIN NO EPITHELIAL CELLS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES FOUND |
|
Definition
| Found lining synovial joints |
|
|
Term
| THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS SELECTIVE ABOUT WHAT PASSES THROUGH IT, IT ALLOWS NUTRIENTS TO ENTER THE CELL BUT KEEPS OUT UNDESIRABLE SUBSTANCES, THIS IS CALLED THE _________________________ OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS? |
|
Definition
| Cytoskeletal Elements form an internal scaffolding (Cytoskeleton) that supports and moves substances within the cell |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENT |
|
Definition
| Microtubules/ Intermediate Filaments/ Microfilaments |
|
|
Term
| GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MICROTUBULES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______________IS THE PROCESS OF NUCLEAR REPLICATION AND DIVISION RESULTING IN DAUGHTER CELLS WITH EXACT COPIES OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE STRUCTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF ALL LIVING THINGS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MICROVILLI? |
|
Definition
| INCREASE SURFACE AREA FOR ABSORPTION AND AND PASSAGE OF MATERIALS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JELLY-LIKE MATERIAL IN WHICH THE ORGANELLES FLOAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE THE NAME FOR THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF ENZYMES FOUND IN PEROXISOMES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE THE NAME FOR THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF ENZYMES FOUND IN LYSOSOMES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE THE NAME FOR THE INNER MEMBRANE FOLDS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PROTEINS THAT FORM THE MICROTUBULES CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE TWO PROTEINS THAT MAY FORM MICROFILAMENTS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE TWO STRUCTURES ON THE CELL'S EXTERIOR THAT MAY BE FORMED FROM THE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MICROFILAMENTS |
|
Definition
| Microfilaments are important in cell mobility/ seen in cells that contract/ brace and strengthen the internal face of the plasma membrane |
|
|
Term
| GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS |
|
Definition
| Intermediate filaments resist mechanical/ pullin gforces on the cell |
|
|
Term
| DEFINE: SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY |
|
Definition
| SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY is the ability of the plasma membrane to allow certain substances into the cells and keep others out/ also keeps valuable substances within the cell |
|
|
Term
| ___________ IS NUCLEAR DIVISION THAT TAKES PLACE IN REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS GIVING RISE TO FOUR GENETICALLY DIFFERENT DAUGHTER CELLS, WITH HALF THE NORMAL GENETIC NUMBER AS SOMATIC CELLS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE ANOTHER NAME FOR THE IDEALIZED GENERALIZED CELL THAT IS STUDIED TO LEARN GENERAL STRUCTURES AND NOT SPECIFIC CELL FUNCTION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HE CELL CYTOPLASM CONTAINS VARIOUS SUBSTANCES AND STRUCTURES THAT ARE NOT PART OF THE ACTIVE METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF THE CELL, SUCH AS STORED FOODS, PIGMENT GRANULES, CRYSTALS, WATER VACUOLES AND INGESTED FOREIGN MATERIALS, THEY ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED ________________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A CELL'S ________________ IS THE SERIES OF CHANGES IT GOES THROUGH FROM THE TIME IT IS FORMED UNTIL IT REPRODUCES ITSELF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DURING _________________ THE CELL GROWS AND CARRIES OUT IT'S USUAL ACTIVITIES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE TWO STAGES OF THE CELL'S LIFE CYCLE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CENTROMERES AND _____________, AN ADHESIVE PROTEIN, HOLD REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES (CHROMATIDS) TOGETHER DURING PROPHASE OF MITOSIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE STRAIGHT LINE THAT REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES LINE UP ALONG DURING METAPHASE IS CALLED THE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______________ IS THE ENZYME THAT CLEAVES COHESIN AT THE BEGINNING OF OF ANAPHASE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______________ IS THE DIVISION OF THE CYTOPLASMIC MASS STARTING LATE ANAPHASE AND CONTINUING THROUGH TELOPHASE OF MITOSIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN ANIMAL CELLS, A ______________ BEGINS TO FORM APPROXIMATELY OVER THE SPINDLE EQUATOR AND EVENTUALLY SPLITS OR PINCHES THE ORIGINAL CYTOPLASMIC MASS INTO TWO PORTIONS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN LAB YOU TESTED THE RATE OF DIFFUSION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE AND METHYLENE BLUE THROUGH AGAR. WHICH DYE MIGRATED AT A SLOWER RATE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN LAB YOU OBSERVED THE PROCESS OF FILTRATION OF A
SOLUTION CONTAINING STARCH, COPPER SULFATE AND
CHARCOAL. ____________________ DID NOT PASS
THROUGH THE FILTER PAPER. WHY? |
|
Definition
CHARCOAL / STARCH DID NOT PASS THROUGH. THEY ARE
OF LARGER MOLECULAR SIZE THAN THE FILTER PAPER PORES |
|
|
Term
| THE RATE OF DIFFUSION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE AND METHYLENE BLUE THROUGH AGAR IS DIFFERENT,WHY? |
|
Definition
| BECAUSE OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT/SIZE/ METHYLENE BLUE IS HEAVIER/ POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE IS SMALLER |
|
|
Term
IN LAB YOU OBSERVED THE PROCESS OF FILTRATION OF A
SOLUTION CONTAINING STARCH, COPPER SULFATE AND
CHARCOAL. NOT ALL OF THE SUBSTANCES PASSED
THROUGH THE FILTER PAPER. WHY? |
|
Definition
CHARCOAL / STARCH ARE OF LARGER MOLECULAR SIZE
THAN THE FILTER PAPER PORES |
|
|
Term
| HOW WAS THE PRESENCE OF CHARCOAL ON THE FILTRATION MEMBRANE VERIFIED? |
|
Definition
| VISUALLY/ BLACK FLECKS WERE VISIBLE ON THE FILTER PAPER |
|
|
Term
| HOW WAS THE PRESENCE OF COPPER SULFATE IN THE FILTRTION BEAKER VERIFIED? |
|
Definition
| VISUALLY/ THE BEAKER HAD A CLEAR BLUE LIQUID DUE TO PRESENCE OF COPPER SULFATE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT WAS USED TO TEST FOR THE PRESENCE OF STARCH ON THE FILTRATION PAPER? |
|
Definition
| IODINE - TURNS PURPLE / BLACK IN THE PRESENCE OF STARCH |
|
|
Term
| WHAT COLOR WAS SEEN WHEN THE IODINE WAS PLACED ON THE FILTRATION PAPER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT COLOR WAS SEEN WHEN THE IODINE WAS PLACED IN THE FILTRATION BEAKER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DOES POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE DIFFUSE FASTER THROUGH LIQUID (WATER) OR SOLID (AGAR) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, DOES METHYLENE BLUE STAY INSIDE THE TUBING OR EXIT? |
|
Definition
| YES IT DOES LEAVE THE TUBING |
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, WHY DOES METHYLENE BLUE EXIT THE TUBING |
|
Definition
| BECAUSE IT IS SMALL ENOUGH TO EXIT/ MOVES DOWN IT'S CONCENTRATION GRADIENT |
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING, DID BLUE DEXTRAN EXIT THE TUBING? WHY? |
|
Definition
| BLUE DEXTRAN WHICH COULD NOT ESCAPE DUE TO ITS SIZE / BLUE DEXTRAN'S MOLECULAR WEIGHT IS TOO LARGE FOR IT TO TRAVEL ACROSS THE DIALYSIS MEMBRANE'S PORES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CRENATION- CRINKLING-UP PROCESS OBSERVED IN RED BLOOD CELLS PLACED IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION/ RBC LOSING WATER |
|
|
Term
| IN ACTIVE PROCESSES____________ DRIVES MOVEMENT THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
| Active Processes are driven by ATP |
|
|
Term
| IN PASSIVE PROCESSES____________ DRIVES MOVEMENT THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
| Passive Processes are driven by concentration or pressure differences |
|
|
Term
| WHAT KIND OF ENERGY DO MOLECULES POSSESS THAT KEEP THEM IN CONSTANT MOTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION ACROSS A MEMBRANE IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WE USED __________ IN LAB TO APPROXIMATE A SEMI- PERMEABLE MEMBRANE WHEN USING BLUE DEXTRAN/ METHYLENE BLUE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _________ IS A PASSIVE PROCESS BY WHICH WATER AND SOLUTES ARE FORCED THROUGH A MEMBANE BY HYDROSTATIC (FLUID) PRESSURE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT WAS USED AS A SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE DURING THE FILTRATION EXERCISE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A FUNNEL WAS USED DURING WHICH EXERCISE IN LAB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN GENERAL, THE RATE OF DIFFUSION IS GREATER IN WHICH MEDIA: LIQUID OR SOLID? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND BLUE DEXTRAN, YOU TESTED__ |
|
Definition
| OSMOSIS/ LYSIS /A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION |
|
|
Term
| IN YOUR HOMEWORK YOU TESTED THE MOVEMENT OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM ACROSS A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE BY _ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN PLACED IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION, RED BLOOD CELLS WILL BURST, A PROCESS KNOWN AS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING, WATER WENT IN OR OUT OF THE TUBING WITH BLUE DEXTRAN? WHY? |
|
Definition
| WATER CAME INSIDE OF TUBING / WATER WENT DOWN IT'S CONCENTRATION GRADIENT / WATER TRAVELED TO WHERE THE CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED SOLUTES WAS HIGHEST |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ATP IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN RED BLOOD CELLS ARE PLACED IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION THEY WILL BURST. WHY? |
|
Definition
| WATER CONTINUES TO MOVE TOWARDS THE GREATER SOLUTE-CONCENTRATED ENVIRONMENT OF CELL UNTIL THE CELL FINALLY RUPTURES |
|
|
Term
| WHEN PLACED IN A_______ SOLUTION, RED BLOOD CELLS WILL BURST (HEMOLYSIS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, YOU TESTED__ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN PLACED IN A ___________________ SOLUTION RED BLOOD CELLS WILL SHRINK, A PROCESS KNOWN AS__ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SIMPLE DIFFUSION OF WATER THROUGH A MEMBRANE CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHY DO RED BLOOD CELLS SHRINK WHEN PLACED IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION |
|
Definition
| DUE TO WATER LEAVING RBC. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HEMOLYSIS- BURSTING OF RED BLOOD CELLS AS WATER FLOODS INTO THEM / RESULT OF PLACING RBC'S INTO AN OVERLY HYPOTONIC SOLUTION |
|
|
Term
| explain when hemolysis occurs |
|
Definition
| WHEN RBC'S ARE PLACED IN AN OVERLY HYPOTONIC SOLUTION |
|
|
Term
| EXPLAIN WHEN CRENATION OCCURS |
|
Definition
| RBCs SHRINK WHEN PLACED IN HYPERTONIC SOLUTION AND LOSE WATER |
|
|
Term
| LARGE MOLECULES AND MOLECULES ARE TRANSPORTED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE BY _____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES THROUGH A MEMBRANE AND INTO THE CELL IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES THROUGH A MEMBRANE AND OUT OF THE CELL IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN ____________, THE CELL MEMBRANE SINKS BENEATH MATERIAL TO FORM A SMALL VESICLE, WHICH THEN PINCHES OFF INTO THE CELL INTERIOR |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN ____________, PARTS OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND CYTOPLASM EXPAND AND FLOW AROUND A RELATIVELY LARGE OR SOLID MATERIAL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MEMBRANOUS SAC FORMED DURING PHAGOCYTOSIS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE SELECTIVE TYPE OF ENDOCYTOSIS THAT USES PLASMA MEMBRANE RECEPTORS? |
|
Definition
| Receptor-mediated Endocytosis |
|
|
Term
| WHAT MEDIUM WAS USED TO SHOW DIFFUSION THROUGH A SOLID MEDIUM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FINGERPRINTS ARE PRODUCED BY ________________ |
|
Definition
| EPIDERMAL RIDGES/ DERMAL PAPILLAE |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE: DECUBITUS ULCERS |
|
Definition
| DECUBITUS ULCER- SKIN ULCERS/ SEEN IN BEDRIDDEN PATIENTS. |
|
|
Term
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF SEBUM |
|
Definition
| MIXTURE OF OILY SUBSTANCES AND FRAGMENTED CELL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE APOCRINE GLANDS SECRETE? |
|
Definition
| MILKY PERSPIRATION/ SECRETE MILK/ MILKY PROTEIN/ FAT-RICH SUBSTANCE/ NUTRIENT MEDIUM |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WHEN TISSUES BECOME YELLOWED |
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE APOCRINE GLANDS FOUND? |
|
Definition
| Inguinal and axillary areas/ armpits and groin (must give both) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CAUSED BY LIVER DISEASE/ CLOGGING OR BACKUP OF THE CYSTIC DUCT |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A FUNCTION OF SEBUM/ OIL |
|
Definition
| KEEPS SKIN MOIST AND SOFT/ LUBRICATES SKIN/ KEEPS HAIR FROM BECOMING BRITTLE. |
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAUSES DECUBITOUS ULCERS? |
|
Definition
| CAUSED BY PRESSURE FROM WEIGHT OF BODY ON THE SKIN/ RESTRICTING BLOOD SUPPLY AND CAUSING CELL DEATH |
|
|
Term
| _______________ IS A YELLOW BROWN PIGMENT PRESENT PRIMARILY IN THE STRATUM CORNEUM AND IN THE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF THE HYPODERMIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE ACCESSORY ORGAN OF THE SKIN |
|
Definition
| Nails/ Cutaneous Glands/ Hair |
|
|
Term
| ____________ ARE HORNLIKE DERIVATIVES OF THE EPIDERMIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE VISIBLE PORTION OF THE NAILS IS CALLED THE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE PORTION OF THE NAIL THAT GROWS OUT AWAY FROM THE BODY IS CALLED THE _____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE _______________ IS THE PART OF THE NAIL THAT IS EMBEDDED IN THE SKIN AND ADHERES TO AN EPITHELIAL NAIL BED |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____________ ARE SKIN FOLDS THAT OVERLAP THE BORDERS OF THE NAIL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHY DOES THE LUNULA USUALLY APPEAR WHITE AND NOT TRANSPARENT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHY DOES THE BODY OF THE NAIL USUALLY APPEAR PINK? |
|
Definition
| BECAUSE OF THE BLOOD SUPPLY IN THE UNDERLYING DERMIS, THE BODY OF THE NAIL IS THIN ENOUGH TO SEE THE COLOR UNDERNEATH |
|
|
Term
| A CYANOTIC PERSON'S NAIL BED IS WHAT COLOR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE __________________ IS THE THICK PROXIMAL NAIL FOLD COMMONLY CALLED THE CUTICLE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE ______________ IS AN EXTENSION OF THE STRATUM BASALE BENEATH THE NAIL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ________________ IS THE THICKENED PROXIMAL PART OF THE NAIL BED CONTAINING GERMINAL CELLS RESPONSIBLE FOR NAIL GROWTH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____________ IS THE THE PROXIMAL REGION OF THE THICKEND NAIL MATRIX, WHICH APPEARS AS A WHITE CRESCENT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ____________ IS A STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF A MEDULLA, A CENTRAL REGION SURROUNDED BY FIRST THE CORTEX AND THEN BY A PROTECTIVE CUTICLE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME TWO PLACES ON THE BODY WHERE HAIR IS NOT FOUND |
|
Definition
| THICK-SKINNED AREAS / PALMS OF HANDS / SOLES OF FEET / PARTS OF THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA / NIPPLES / LIPS |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE THE THREE MAIN STRUCTURES OF HAIR |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______________ IS A MANIFESTATION OF THE AMOUNT AND KIND OF MELANIN PIGMENT WITHIN THE HAIR CORTEX |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ABRASION OF HAIR CUTICLES RESULTS IN ____________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE PORTION OF THE HAIR ENCLOSED WITHIN THE FOLLICLE IS CALLED THE _ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE PORTION OF THE HAIR PROJECTING THROUGH THE SCALP IS CALLED THE __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE _________ IS A COLLECTION OF WELL-NOURISHED GERMINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS AT THE BASAL END OF THE FOLLICLE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____________ IS A STRUCTURE FORMED FROM BOTH EPIDERMAL AND DERMAL CELLS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| FINGERPRINTS ARE UNIQUE FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL BECAUSE THEY ARE ______________DETERMINED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DEFINE MELANIN AND DESCRIBE ONE OF ITS FUNCTIONS |
|
Definition
| BROWN TO BLACK SKIN PIGMENT WHICH PROVIDES UV PROTECTION TO CELLS IN THE DEEPER EPIDERMAL LAYERS / GIVES COLOR TO HAIR |
|
|
Term
| LIST TWO COMPONENTS MENTIONED IN YOUR LAB MANUAL, WHICH ACCUMULATE ON THE SKIN AND LEAD TO BLACKHEADS |
|
Definition
| COMPOSED OF DRIED SEBUM/ BACTERIA/ MELANIN (MUST GIVE 2) |
|
|
Term
| DESCRIBE ADDISON’S DISEASE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT CAUSES ADDISON'S DISEASE |
|
Definition
| DUE TO HYPOACTIVE ADRENAL CORTEX |
|
|
Term
| LIST WHERE ON THE BODY ECCRINE GLANDS CAN BE FOUND |
|
Definition
| DISTRIBUTED ALL OVER THE BODY |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TWO PATTERNS MAKE UP THE FINGER PRINT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE PATTERN TYPES SEEN IN THE DERMAL PAPILLAE (FINGER PRINTS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO ECCRINE GLANDS SECRETE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE TWO FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN/ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM |
|
Definition
| MECHANICAL PROTECTION/ CHEMICAL PROTECTION/ THERMAL PROTECTION/ BACTERIAL PROTECTION/ PREVENTS WATER LOSS/ TEMPERATURE REGULATION/ EXCRETION SYSTEM/ ACTIVATES AND DEACTIVATES CHEMICALS AND DRUGS/ PRODUCES VITAMIN D/ CUTANEOUS SENSE PROCEPTION |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS SKIN COMPOSED OF? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME BOTH LAYERS OF THE SKIN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE ______________ LAYER, WHICH UNDERLIES THE SKIN PROPER, IS COMPOSED OF ADIPOSE TISSUE |
|
Definition
| Hypodermis/ Superficial Fascia |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE CELLS THAT CAN BE FOUND IN THE EPIDERMIS |
|
Definition
| Keratinocytes/ Melanocytes/ Epidermal Dendritic Cells/ Langerhans Cells/ Tactile (Merkel) Discs/ Cells |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF KERATIN? |
|
Definition
| WATER PROOFING/ GIVE SKIN DURABILITY AND PROTECTIVE CAPABILITIES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO KERATINOCYTES PRODUCE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO MELANOCYTES PRODUCE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A CONCENTRATION OF MELANIN IN ONE SPOT IS CALLED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME TWO OF THE LAYERS OF THE EPIDERMIS |
|
Definition
| Stratum Basale/ Germanitivum/ Stratum Spinosum/ Stratum Granulosum/ Stratum Lucidum/ Stratum Corneum (ANY TWO) |
|
|
Term
| ______________ , WHICH ARE FOUND IN THE STRATUM GRANULOSUM, CONTAIN A WATERPROOFING GLYCOLYPID THAT IS SECRETED INTO THE EXTRACELLULAR SPACE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________________, WHICH ARE FOUND IN THE THE STRATUM GARNULOSUM, COMBINE WITH INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN MORE SUPERFICIAL LAYERS TO FORM KERATIN FIBRILS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME BOTH LAYERS OF THE DERMIS |
|
Definition
| Papillary Layer & Reticular Layer |
|
|
Term
| THE DERMAL PAPILLAE FORM UNIQUE PATTERNS OF EPIDERMAL RIDGES IN THE HANDS AND FEET CALLED |
|
Definition
| Dermal Papillae- Fingerprints |
|
|
Term
| GIVE ONE REASON/ CAUSE FOR SKIN COLOR |
|
Definition
| Skin Color- AMOUNT OF MELANIN IN SKIN / AMOUNT OF CAROTENE IN SKIN / OXYGENATION OF BLOOD IN THE SKIN |
|
|
Term
| A SMALL NIPPLE OF DERMAL TISSUE THAT PROTRUDES INTO THE HAIR BULB FORM THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH AND PROVIDES NOURISHMENT TO THE GROWING HAIR IS CALLED THE _________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN DO THE ARRECTORI PILI MUSCLES CONTRACT? |
|
Definition
| CONTRACTS DURING COLD OR FRIGHT TO CAUSE HAIRS TO STAND UPRIGHT |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE TYPE OF CUTANEOUS GLAND |
|
Definition
| Sebaceous (Oil) Glands/ Sweat/ Sudoriferous Glands |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF THE SEBACEOUS GLANDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______________ IS AN ACTIVE INFECTION OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GIVE TWO USES FOR DERMOGRAPHY/ FINGERPRINTING |
|
Definition
| Apprehending criminals/ Identify amnesia victims/ identify missing person/ identifying those killed in disasters |
|
|
Term
| THE __________________ IN LOOPS AND WHORLS IS THE ONLY AREA OF THE FINGER PRINT USED IN IDENTIFICATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE PATTERN AREA IN LOOPS AND WHORLS IS THE ONLY AREA OF THE FINGER PRINT USED IN IDENTIFICATION, AND IT IS DELINEATED BY THE ___________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A GROUP OF CELLS THAT ARE SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ARE CALLED ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TO PERFORM SPECIFIC BODY FUNCTIONS, TISSUES ARE ARRANGED INTO __________________, SUCH AS THE HEART, THE LUNGS, OR THE KIDNEYS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE STUDY OF TISSUES IS CALLED __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES EPITHELIAL TISSUE COVER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NAME TWO CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE |
|
Definition
| Polarity/ Supported by connective tissue/ Avascular/ Regenerates/ Cellularity |
|
|
Term
| NAME ONE OF THE TWO SURFACES THAT GIVE EPITHELIAL TISSUE POLARITY |
|
Definition
| Apical Surface/ Basal Surface |
|
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Term
| EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE _________________, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS (BASAL LAMINA) AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE (RETICULAR LAMINA) |
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| EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE BASEMENT MEMBRANE, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS CALLED __________________ AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE (RETICULAR LAMINA) |
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| EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE BASEMENT MEMBRANE, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS (BASAL LAMINA) AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED |
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| NAME ONE OF THE TWO TYPES OF GLANDS THAT EPITHELIAL TISSUES FORM |
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| endocrine/exocrine glands |
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| ______________ ARE DUCTLESS GLANDS FORMED BY EPITHELIAL TISSUE |
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| ______________ ARE GLANDS FORMED BY EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT HAVE DUCTS |
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| THE NONLIVING MATERIAL BETWEEN THE CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS CALLED? |
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| THE ____________________ OF MATRIX, IS COMPOSED CHIEFLY OF INTERSTITIAL FLUID, CELL ADHESION PROTEINS, AND PROTEOGLYCANS |
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| NAME ONE OF THE TWO COMPONENTS OF EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX |
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| Ground Substance/ COLLAGEN, ELASTIC, RETICULAR FIBERS |
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| NAME ONE OF THE TYPES FIBERS THAT MAY BE FOUND IN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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| Collagen Fibers/ Elastic Fibers/ Reticular Fibers |
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| NAME ONE OF THE 4 CONNECTIVE TISSUES THAT IS CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER |
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| AREOLAR/ Adipose/ Reticular/ Dense (regular and irregular) |
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| _____________ IS THE EMBRYONIC TISSUE FROM WHICH ALL CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS DERIVED |
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| THE CELL THAT SECRETES MATRIX IN AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS CALLED A___ |
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| THE __________________ CELL MAY BE FOUND IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND RELEASES HISTAMINE |
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| NAME ONE OF THE TWO MAJOR CELL POPULATIONS THAT COMPOSES NERVOUS TISSUE |
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| SPECIALIZED SUPPORTING CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ARE CALLED __ |
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| SMOOTH MUCLE IS ALSO KNOWN AS _________________ MUSCLE BECAUSE IT IS FOUND MAINLY AROUND HOLLOW ORGANS |
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| limbs/appendages attached to axis |
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| anterior body trunk region, inferior to ribs |
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| anterior surface of elbow |
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| area of back between ribs/hips, loin |
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| posterior head, base of skull |
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| region between anus/external genitals |
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| region between hips on back |
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| scapula, shoulder blade region |
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