Term
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Definition
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Nematoda (Common Name and Description) |
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Definition
| Small worm-shaped organisms...many are parasitic |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Nematoda (Body Cavity) |
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Definition
| Psedocoelomates...Ectoderm -> Mesoderm -> Endoderm -> Pseudocoelom -> Digestive Cavity...Many organs float in the fluid-filled cavity. Aids in the distribution of nutrients and removal of wastes. Serves as a hydrostatic skeleton. |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Nematoda (Examples) |
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Definition
| Vinegar Eels (Turbatrix aceti) and Ascaris |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Nematoda (Male vs Female) |
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Definition
| Testis and Vas Deferens -vs- Uterus, Oviduct and Ovary |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Nematoda (Locomotion) |
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Definition
| Logitudinal Muscles (no circular muscles like annelides)...Whip lick motion in water used for movement |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda (Subphyla?) |
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Definition
| Chelicerata, Crustacea, and Uniramia |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Chelicerata (Description and Example) |
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Definition
| mouth parts consisting of fang-like structures known as Chelicerae...Ticks, spiders, etc (8-legs)....Class Merostomata (ex Horseshoe crab) and Class Arachnidia |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Crustacea (Description and Example) |
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Definition
| Mouth parts are mandibles. Many appendages are BIRAMOUS (branched)...Crayfish, Crabs (3 or more pairs of legs; 2 pair antennae) |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Uniramia (Description and Example) |
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Definition
| Mouth parts are mandibles. Appendages are Uniramous...Centipedes, Insects (3 or more pairs of legs; 1 pair antennae)....Class Chilopoda (ex centipede); Class Diploda (ex millipede); Class Insecta (ex Grasshopper) |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda (Characteristics) |
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Definition
| Bilaterall symmetry...Metamerized (segmented) body with jointed appendages (biramous or uniramous)...Tagmata (head:eyes, mouthparts and antennae; Thorax:wings, jointed legs or gills; Abdomen |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda(Grasshopper Anatomy pg 145) |
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Definition
| Head, thorax, and abdomen...antennae, compound and simple eyes, mandibles; forewing, hindwing; femur, tibia and tarsi of walking leg, ovipostor on Female or claspers on male; spiracles; tympanum (sound) |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthopoda (Metamorphosis) |
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Definition
| Simple/Incomplete metamorphosis (Grasshopper)...Complete/Holometabolous metamorphosis (Butterfly) |
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Term
| Protostomia II: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Crustacea (Anatomy of a Crayfish pg 140) |
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Definition
| Cephalothorax (head and thorax region) covered in Carapace (protective piece of exoskeleton)...Antenna and Antennule (Smaller)...compound eyes...mandibles...5 pairs of walkig legs...Oviduct opening (center bottom of female)...Seminal Receptacle on female (after 5th walking leg)...Vas Deferens on male (5th walking leg)...Swimmerets on abdomen (1st two used in male for sperm transfer)...Telson and Uropods are near anus. |
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