Term
|
Definition
| exhange of O2 and CO2 in lungs between alveoli and capillaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exchange of O2 and CO2 in tissues |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE BRONCHIAL TUBES LINED WITH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| GOBLET CELLS SECRETE WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN MUCOUS IS SWALLOWED WHAT HAPPENS? |
|
Definition
| cilia beat TOWARD pharynx |
|
|
Term
| BRONCHIAL TUBES CONTAIN WHAT TO REGULATE DIAMETER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE BRONCHIAL TUBES SUPPORTED BY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RIGHT LUNG HAS HOW MANY LOBES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LEFT LUNG HAS HOW MANY LOBES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT THE LEFT LUNG? |
|
Definition
| it has a cardiac notch for the heart to fit in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| covers internal surface of thoracic wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in between the other two membranes, and contains pleural fluids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| warm and moisten air breathed in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| internal nares to soft palate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft palate to hyoid bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| LARYNX IS ALSO KNOW AS WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE LARYNX CONNECT? |
|
Definition
| laryngopharynx with trachea |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE LARYNX HOUSE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE LARYNX MADE OF? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ADAM'S APPLE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE EPIGLOTTIS MADE OF? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE EPIGLOTTIS COVER? |
|
Definition
| the glottis during swallowing |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE TRACHEA ALSO KNOWN AS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THE TRACHEA IS ANTERIOR TO WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE TRACHEA DO? |
|
Definition
| conducts air from larynx to bronchi |
|
|
Term
| TERTIARY BRONCHUS ENTERS A? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENT HAS WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES A LOBULE CONTAIN? |
|
Definition
| termnal bronchioles, lymph vessel, arteriole, venule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| movement of air between atmosphere and lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from higher to lower pressure |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE THORACIC CAVITY VOLUME INCREASES? |
|
Definition
| pressure of air inside decreases and air flows into lungs |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE THORACIC CAVITY VOLUME DECREASES? |
|
Definition
| pressure of air inside increases and air leaves lungs |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS DURING INHILATION? |
|
Definition
| diaphragm contracts and flattens and external intercostal muscles elevate rib cage, increasing volume in the thoracic cavity |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS DURING EXHALATION? |
|
Definition
| diaphragm relaxes and moves upward and internal intercostal muscles depress rib cage, decreasing volume in thoracic cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| air inhaled or exhaled during one normal breath |
|
|
Term
| EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME |
|
Definition
| maximum exhaled after normal inhalation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maximum exhaled after maximum inhalation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| air breathed in that never reaches alveoli and remains in the respiratory pathway |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ALL DOES THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM CONTAIN? |
|
Definition
| lymphatic organs and tissues, lymphatic vessels, and lymph (fluid) |
|
|
Term
| FUNCTIONS OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM |
|
Definition
| immunity, maintains blood volume, delivers dietary lipids and lipid-slouble bitamins to bloodstream from small intestines |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM MAINTAIN BLOOD VOLUME? |
|
Definition
| collects excess interstitial fluid and returns it to the blood stream |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE LIPID SOLUBLE VITAMINS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ORDER OF THE LYMPHATIC FLOW? |
|
Definition
| lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lymphatic trunks, collecting ducts and subclavian veins |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE TWO COLLECTING DUCTS? |
|
Definition
| thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE THORACIC DUCT DRAIN? |
|
Definition
| lymph from entire left side of body plus right leg and abdomen into left subclavian vein |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT DRAIN? |
|
Definition
| lymph from right upper body into right subclavian vein |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE PRIMARY ORGANS PRODUCE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| white blood cells with immune function |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY ORGANS? |
|
Definition
| red bone marrow and thymus |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE SECONDARY LYMPHATIC ORGANS CONTAIN? |
|
Definition
| lymphocytes but they do not produce them |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE SECONDARY LYMPHATIC ORGANS DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE SECONDARY LYMPHATIC ORGANS? |
|
Definition
| lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and appendix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE ARE LYMPH NODES POSITIONED? |
|
Definition
| along lymphatic vessels, especially at major joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from blood plasma that diffuses out of blood capillaries into interstitial spaces and then diffuses into lymphatic capillaries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
using lymphocytes and macrophages
(engulfs old RBCs and debris) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DEGENERATES WITH OLD AGE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW IS THE THYMUS DIVIDED? |
|
Definition
| into nodules by connective tissues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| outer cortex of more tightly packed cells and inner medulla of looser cells with lyphocytes and macrophages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filters out blood for pathogens and old RBCs |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE THE OUTSIDE OF THE SPLEEN LIKE? |
|
Definition
| a capsule of connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (dark purple) mainly lymphocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (lighter purple) red blood cells, macrophages and lymphocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO TONSIL NODULES CONTAIN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO TONSILAR CRYPTS DO? |
|
Definition
| harbor bacteria and food debri, but infections usually are prevented |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines and large intestines |
|
|
Term
| ACCESSORY DIGESTIVE ORGANS |
|
Definition
| salivary glands, gallbladder, liver and pancreas |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE ACCESSORY ORGANS DO? |
|
Definition
| secrete products into the GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| used for mechanical digestion or mastication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE TONGUE MADE OF? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DO THE SALIVARY GLANDS DO? |
|
Definition
| secrete mucus and salivary amylase for carbohydrate digestion |
|
|
Term
| THREE PAIRS OF SALIVARY GLANDS? |
|
Definition
| parotid, submandibular, and subligual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| palatine bone and palatine process of maxillae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smooth muscle that forms uvula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keeps food from entering nasal cavity during swallowing |
|
|
Term
| HOW MANY PERMANANT TEETH DO ADULTS HAVE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4 incisors, 2 cuspids (canines), 4 premolars (bicuspids) and 6 molars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ball of food after mastication (no longer is called "food") |
|
|
Term
| AFTER SWALLOWING WHERE DOES FOOD MOVE? |
|
Definition
| along pharynx and esophagus |
|
|
Term
| HOW IS FOOD AIDED DOWN THE ESOPHAGUS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES FOOD ENTER THE STOMACH? |
|
Definition
| lower esophageal sphincter |
|
|
Term
| MUCOSA OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT |
|
Definition
| moist inner layer, suface epithelium, connective tissue and smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
| SUBMUCOSA OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MUSCULARIS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT |
|
Definition
| inner layer of circular smooth muscle, outer layer of longitudinal mooth muscle |
|
|
Term
| SEROSA OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT |
|
Definition
| visceral layer of peritoneum |
|
|
Term
| WHERE DOES THE MOST NUTRIENT ABSORPTION TAKE PLACE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ALL DOES THE STOMACH SECRETE? |
|
Definition
| gastric juice: HCl and pepsin and pH2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ridges of the mucosa that allow the stomach to expand with a meal |
|
|
Term
| WHERE DOES PARTIALLY DIGESTED CHYME GO? |
|
Definition
| small intestine via the pyloric sphincter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first part of stomach below cardiac sphincter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| elevated area to left of cardia, holding area for food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| right of the body, after curve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secretes digestive enzymes into duodenum via pancreatic duct (exocrine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| makes bile which emulsifies lipids, bile is not an enzyme |
|
|
Term
| WHICH LOBE OF THE LIVER IS LARGER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT FORMS THE COMMON HEPATIC DUCT? |
|
Definition
| right and left hepatic ducts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| concentrates and stores bile, releases into the duodenum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from cystic duct to common bile duct to duodenum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary site for digestion and absorption |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS WITH BILE IN THE SMALL INTESTINES? |
|
Definition
| mixes with bile and pancreatic juice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first 10 inches, receives food through pyloric sphincter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| next 3 feet after the duodenum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| last section after the jejunum |
|
|
Term
| HOW ARE THE ILEUM AND THE LARGE INTESTINES CONNECTED? |
|
Definition
| by the ileocecal sphincter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fingerlike projections of mucosa increasing surface area for digestion/absorption |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fingerlike projections of epithelial cells lining small intestines increasing surface area for digestion/absorption |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES UNABSORBED CONTENTS ENTER THE LARGE INTESTINES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE IS MOST WATER ABSORBED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN THE LARGE INTESTINES, WHAT ROLE DOES BACTERIA PLAY? |
|
Definition
| participate in digestion and produce vitamins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water, undigested materials, mucus, and bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blind pouch extending from ileocecal sphincter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lymphatic tissue that branches of cecum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends superiorly toward the liver on the right side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extends inferiorly on the left side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involuntary smooth muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| voluntary skeletal muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| remove metabolic wastes from blood, and regulate blood volume, pressure and pH |
|
|
Term
| KIDNEY IS COVERED BY WHAT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where renal arteries/veins, nerves and lymphatic vessels enter/exit kidneys |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE RENAL MEDULLA MADE UP OF? |
|
Definition
| cone-shaped renal pyramids |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS BETWEEN RENAL PYRIAMIDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hollow chamber that collects urine formed by nephrons and delivers to ureters |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| funnel-shaped end of ureter inside renal sinus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carry urine from kidneys to bladder via peristalsis |
|
|
Term
| SMOOTH MUSCLE IN BLADDER WALL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| conveys urine outside body; much shorter in females |
|
|
Term
HOW DOES THE COMMON BILE DUCT ENTER THE DUODENUM?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| INTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER |
|
Definition
| involuntary smooth muscle controlling passage of urine from bladder to urethra |
|
|
Term
| EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER |
|
Definition
| voluntary skeletal muscle controlling passage of urine out of urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAPPENS DURING MICTURATION? |
|
Definition
| detrusor contracts, and sphincter muscles relax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| structural/functional unit of kidney, in cortex and medulla |
|
|
Term
| HOW MANY NEPHRONS ARE IN ONE KIDNEY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| filters blood and forms urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cup-shaped epithelium surrounding glomerulus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| modifies filtrate to form urine and returns most water and solutes back to blood |
|
|
Term
| WHERE DOES THE LOOP OF HENLE DIP INTO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW MUCH URINE IS TYPICALLY PRODUCED IN ONE DAY? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| analysis of urine composition and volume, used to evaluate kidney function |
|
|
Term
| WHAT MEASURES SOLUTE CONCENTRATION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yellow to amber, darker means it is more concentrated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| VEGETARIAN DIET MAKES URINE? |
|
Definition
|
|
