Term
| What kind of process is cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the process in which carbohydrates are broken down & the energy is released to make ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is produced as a byproduct of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What three process is cellular respiration composed of? |
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Definition
Glycolysis
Citric Acid Cyle
Oxidative Phosphorylation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What location are the ATP molecules from cellular respiration generated? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two electron carriers in Cellular Respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| The breakdown of glucose requires what kind of process? |
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Definition
aerobic process
(oxygen requiring) |
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Term
| How many ATP molecules does cellular respiration generate? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another name for anaerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fermentation occurs when what is absent? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP molecules are generated in fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| In fermentation, lactate is to animals as alcohol is to. . |
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Definition
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Term
| What gas is produced as a result of fermentation/ respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Glycolysis takes place in which part of the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do different stages of respiration take place at different places? |
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Definition
| to increase surface area, build action potential and make energy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What does photosynthesis do? |
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Definition
| use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. |
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Term
| What type of reactions make up photosynthesis? |
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Definition
light reactions
dark reactions (Calvin Cycle) |
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Term
| Where do light reactions occur in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do dark reactions occur in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four most common photosynthetic pigments associated with photosynthesis? |
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Definition
Carotene
Xanthophyll
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll b |
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Term
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Definition
| the separating of photosynthetic pigments |
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Term
| What color does the Carotene pigment showcase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What color does the Xanthophyll pigment showcase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What color does the Chlorophyll a pigment showcase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What color does the Chlorophyll b pigment showcase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is ATP producing reaction of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the anabolic reations of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| dark reactions / Calvin Cycle |
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Term
| What enzyme does ATP use? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular Respiration uses ATP for. . |
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Definition
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Term
| Photosynthesis uses ATP for. . |
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Definition
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Term
| In photosynthesis the sunlight acts as a. . |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the monomers of DNA? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 3 things must a nucleotide have? |
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Definition
| Phosphate, Sugar, Nitrogenous Base |
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Term
| What is it called when the phosphate is removed from the nucleotide? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA? |
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Definition
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine |
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Term
| Purines have what type of structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pyrimidines have what type of structure? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which bases fall under the Purine category? |
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Definition
Adenine & Guanine
(Pure Pleasure, A Grade |
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Term
| Which bases fall under the Pyrimidine category? |
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Definition
Thymine & Cytosine
(The "Y" Family)
Uracil - RNA |
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Term
| How is DNA's helix formed? |
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Definition
| by double hydrogen bonds & triple bonds |
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Term
| How many hydrogen bonds does Adenine form with Thymine? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many hydrogen bonds does Guanine form with Cytosine? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which is the only pyrimidine with 2 hydrogen bonds? |
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Definition
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Term
| In DNA, the Adenine base pairs with. . |
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Definition
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Term
| In RNA, the Adenine base pairs with. . |
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Definition
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Term
| In DNA, the Guanine base pairs with. . |
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Definition
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Term
| How many phosphates does one sugar have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the transcription of DNA take place? |
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Definition
| from the nucleous to the cytoplasm |
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Term
|
Definition
| "the change of script" DNA -> RNA |
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Term
| Where does the translation of DNA take place? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| "the change of language" RNA -> Protein |
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Term
| What kind of charge does DNA have? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine, while in RNA it pairs with. . |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a segment of DNA that codes for a phenotype |
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Term
| What are the four stages of the cell cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The number of chromosomes is equal to the number of. . |
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Definition
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Term
| In which stage of the cell cycle do the cells divide? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which stage of the cell cycle does the synthesis of DNA happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Mitosis help which kinds of cells divide? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Meiosis help which kinds of cells divide? |
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Definition
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Term
| In mitotic division the mother and daughter cells have ____ of chromosomes. |
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Definition
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Term
| In meiosis/reduction division the daughter cells have ____ of chromosomes of the mother. |
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Definition
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Term
| How long does it take for the cell cycle to occur in humans? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| How long does it take for the cell cycle to occur in bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which half of meiosis most closely resembles mitosis? |
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Definition
| the second half; Meiosis II |
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Term
| In which stage of the cell cycle does most of the cell processing occur? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| How many cells are made in mitosis? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| How many cells are made in meiosis? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| One centromere is equal to how many chromosomes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stages of the cell cycle are considered to be in the interphase stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which stage of meiosis do the centromeres of the chromosomes divide? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What are alternative forms of genes called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are sets of alleles called? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the physical characteristics of genes called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Identical alleles are called. . |
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Definition
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Term
| Different alleles are called. . |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the law of segregation? |
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Definition
| one allele is dominant over the other |
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Term
| What is the law of independent assortment? |
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Definition
| segregation of alleles of two genes is independent of each other |
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Term
| What is incomplete dominance? |
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Definition
| one allele is dominant over the other |
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Term
|
Definition
| neither allele is dominant |
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Term
| Who is the father of genetics? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What do restriction enzymes do? |
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Definition
| cuts DNA at specific sequences |
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|
Term
| What does the polymerase chain reaction do? |
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Definition
| makes DNA polymerase to make more DNA |
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Term
|
Definition
| circular DNA, usually from bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
| a complete library of all genes |
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|
Term
| How many alleles are for each gene? |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The movement of charged particles in a gel under the influence of an electric field |
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|
Term
| What are the components of scientific method? |
|
Definition
OHEC
Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion |
|
|
Term
| What are the components of scientific writing? |
|
Definition
TIMR-DR
Title page, intro, methods & material, results, discussion, references |
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Term
| What does the benedict's test detect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Iodine test detect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Biuret test detect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the Sudan Black test detect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells with a true nucleus |
|
|
Term
| If an animal cell is in a hypotonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
|
Definition
| lysed because water is entering |
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Term
| If an plant cell is in a hypotonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| If an animal cell is in a isotonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| If an plant cell is in a isotonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If an animal cell is in a hypertonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If an plant cell is in a hypertonic solution, the cell becomes. . |
|
Definition
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