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| This is the study of muscles, bones,and joints as they are involved in the science of movement. |
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More than 600 muscles are found in the human body . the information is focused on the larger
muscles that are primarlly involved in the movement of the joints |
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| this is most widely used and accurate for all aspects of the body and it involves standing upright with hands facing palms up |
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| It is the same as the anatomical postion expect for the arms are at the sides of the body and the hands face the body |
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| the front or in the front part |
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| in front and to the outside |
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| In front and toward the inner side or midline |
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Relating to both front/and rear
(direction going throught the body) |
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| relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities |
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| Below in relation to another stucture inferior |
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| Above in relation to another structure higehr or superior |
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| Pertaining or relating to the oppisite side |
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| Beneath or below the surface, used to describe relative depth or locations of muscles or tissues |
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| situated away from the center or midline of the bodyor away from the point of orgin |
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| relating to the back being or located near on or towrd the back posterior part or upper surface of |
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| be;pw om relation to another structure caudal |
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| below and toward the midline or inside |
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| On or to the side, outside, farther,from the median or midsagital plane |
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| Relating to located in or extending towards the middle, situated in the middle mesial |
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| Relating to the palm or volar aspest of the hand |
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| Rlating tot he sole or undesurface of the foot. |
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| behind, in back or the rear |
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| behind and below in the back below |
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| behind adn to one side specifically to the outside |
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| Behind and to the inner side |
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| Behind and at the upper part |
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| face downward postion of the body /lying on one's stomach |
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| Nearest the trunk or the point of orgin |
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Near the surface; used to described relative depth
or location of muscles or tissue |
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(supra) above in relation to another structure;
higher cephalic |
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| above and towards the midline or inside |
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| lying on the back, face upward postion of the body |
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| Relating to the belly or abdomen on or toward the front, anterior part of |
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| relating to palm of the had or sole of the foot |
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Cardinal
midsagital
parasagital |
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| Sagital/Angeroposterior/AP plane |
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| Frontal or lateral/Coronal plane |
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| Transvers/horizontal plane |
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Frontal or lateral/ conoral axis
sagitagl or anteroposterior axis
vertical/ longitudinal axis
diagonal/ oblique axis |
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| Frontal or lateral/coronal axes |
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| Sagital or anteroposterior axis |
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| Vertical/longitudinal axis |
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Skeletal structure,
the study of bones & skeletal structures
the study of skeletal system etc.
which has about 206 bones
and is divided into two systems
appendicular (126) and axial (80) |
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| Skeletal System functions |
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Definition
1. protection of vital soft tissues such as the heart, lungs and brain
2. support to maintain posture
3. movemnt by serving as points of attachment for muscles and acting as levers
4. storage for minerals such as calicum and phosphorus
5. Hemopoiesis, which is the process of blood formation that occurs in the red bone marrow located in the vertebral bodies, femur, humerus,
ribs adn sterum |
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Long bones
short bones
flat bones
irregular bones
seaemoid bones |
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1. Synarthrodial (immovable joints)
sature
comphois
2. amphiarthordial (slight movable joints)
syndesmoysis
symphysis
synchondrosis
3. Diarthrodial (freely movable joints)
joint capsule, joint cavity, hayaline cartilage
4. Arthrodial (gliding plane joint)
5. Condyfoidal (ball and socket joint)
6. Enarthrodial (spheroidal /ball & socket joint)
7.. Ginglymus (hinge joint)
8. Sellar (saddle joint)
9. Trochoidal (pivot, screw joint)
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| Synarthrodial (immovable joint) |
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Definition
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| Amphiarthrodial (slightly movable joint) |
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Definition
| Syndesmmosis, Symphysis, synchondrosis |
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