Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Examples of fibrous joints? |
|
Definition
Sutures,
Syndesmoses,
gomphoses |
|
|
Term
| Examples of Cartilaginous Joints |
|
Definition
synchondrosis (ex: epipheseal plate)
symphyses |
|
|
Term
| General structure of a synovial joint |
|
Definition
| articular cartilage, synovial(joint) cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sends information to brain regarding muscle tightness |
|
|
Term
| where is synovial fluid formed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cartilage(fibrocartilage) between the knee. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| slipping movements only. no axis which movement can occur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
simplest joint movement. Occurs when one flat bone surface glides over another (back and forth, or side to side).
ex:intercarpal and intertarsal joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increase or decrease of angle between two bones.
ex: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
short non axial gliding movements.
ex: intertarsal
joints between vertebreal articular processes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cylindrical end of one bone conforms to a trough-shapd surface on another.
UNIAXIAL
ex: elbow and interphalangeal joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rounded end of one bone conforms to a sleeve of bone of another. Only movement allowed is uniaxial rotation of one bone along one axis.
ex: joint between atlas and axis (shaking head no) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
knuckle like.
biaxial.
knucke joints. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
resemble condyloud but have more movement.
ex: thumb. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
multiaxial
ex: shoulder and hip. |
|
|
Term
| The more moveable a joint is it becomes (less stable, more stable)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of the cruciate ligaments, and where are they located? |
|
Definition
| To prevent forward and backwards movement of patella. |
|
|
Term
| Where are the collateral ligaments located and what are their names? |
|
Definition
laterally and medially of patella.
fibular and tibial. |
|
|
Term
| What joints make up the knee? |
|
Definition
| Tibiofemoral and Femoropatellar |
|
|
Term
| What are the rotator cuff muscles? |
|
Definition
| Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor |
|
|
Term
| What is the rim of fibrocartilage in the glenohumeral joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the imbalance when the ligaments reinforcing a joint are stretched or torn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chronic inflammatory disorder with an insidious onset |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic degenerative condition often called wear and tear. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammatory response from increased levels of uric acid depositing urate crystals in joints. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammatory disease caused by spirochete bacteria from ticks |
|
Definition
|
|
