Term
| Diagnostic criteria for anorexia |
|
Definition
-intense fear of gaining weight of becoming fat, even though underweight
-disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-restricting type: person has not regularly engaged in binge-eating or purging behavior
-binge-eating/purging type: person has regularly engages in binge eating or purging behavior |
|
|
Term
| diagnostic criteria of bulimia |
|
Definition
-recurrent episodes of binge eating
-recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
-self evaluation influenced by body shape and weight |
|
|
Term
| Generations in psychiatric epi |
|
Definition
1. facility surveys with diagnoses from medical records
2. community surveys with overall caseness ratings
3. structured interviews surveys with diagnoses |
|
|
Term
| DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder |
|
Definition
1. recurrent unexpected panic attacks
2. (one month or more of one of the following:)
a. Concern about additional attacks
b. worry about consequences
c. change in behavior related to attacks |
|
|
Term
| Major Depressive Episode (MDE) diagnostic criteria |
|
Definition
-symptoms not due to mood-incongruent psychosis
-never been a manic, mixed, or hypo-manic episode
-symptoms not due to illness, alcohol, medication, or street drugs
-symptoms not due to normal bereavement |
|
|
Term
| Conclusions about semi-structured and structured interviews |
|
Definition
-agreement between selfreport and clinical modalities only moderate
-no gold standard
-thresholds matter
-simple statistics sometimes exaggerate disagreement
estimation of prevalence depends on prevalence and balance or sensitivity and specificity |
|
|
Term
| At what age do bipolar/unipolar symptoms start to appear? |
|
Definition
bipolar - young
unipolar - older |
|
|
Term
| Is BPD under or over diagnosed? |
|
Definition
| 3-22% of primary care patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder really have BPD |
|
|
Term
| Reasons for BPD underdiagnosis |
|
Definition
-depressed people don't recall mania
-mixed states go unrecognized
-rapid mood shifts go unrecognized
-family not consulted
-frequency of psychosis is not recognized
-hypomania often lacks subjective distress |
|
|
Term
| What features are more common in Bipolar instead of unipolar? |
|
Definition
-early age of onset
-recurrence
-postpartum episodes
-rapid cycling
-baseline hyperthymic temperament |
|
|
Term
| Mood symptoms during mania |
|
Definition
-most common = irratibility
-euphoria
-expansiveness
-liability
-depression |
|
|
Term
| Why is there non-adherence in BPD patients? |
|
Definition
-positive aspects of mild manic states
-living alone
-side effects
-denial, lack of insight
-substance abuse
-personality disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-purging type: self-induced vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, enemas
-non-purging type: fasting, excessive exercise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| BN tend to restrict food choices and calorie intake, yet more impulsive and consume more calories during binges than do individuals with BED, whereas BED patients tend to overeat more consistently throughout the day and are more likely to be overweight or obese |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| partial syndrome eating disorders is estimated at approximately two to four times that of full-syndrom eating disorders |
|
|
Term
| risk factors of eating disorders |
|
Definition
-menstruation
-early onset of menarche and perception of being overweight prepubertally
-maturing girls have higher adiposity
-Mass media
-peers
-family (most dominant influence) |
|
|
Term
| bulimia vs. annorexia differences in reasons why it is done |
|
Definition
bullimia - driven by cultural values
anorexia - control |
|
|
Term
| Consequences of eating disorders |
|
Definition
-social consequences (disturbed relationships, unfulfilled school/work obligations, etc)
-physical consequences (cardiac, gastro, endocrine, metabolic) |
|
|
Term
| Prevention of eating disorders |
|
Definition
-media literacy
-identifying risk and susceptibility factors
-modeling healthy eating and body image
-increasing self-esteem and self-acceptance |
|
|
Term
| family involvement in treating eating disorders |
|
Definition
-supervision in mealplanning
-family therapy
-parent education groups
-parent training |
|
|
Term
| outpatient tx of eating disorders |
|
Definition
-CBT and IPT
-food logs
-weighing
-importance of interdisciplinary treatment |
|
|
