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| Main philosophy of the Renaissance, focused on people |
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| Focus of Renaissance interest |
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| Renaissance artist, architect, and mathematician; he painted the Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) |
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| Painter and sculptor noted for his large works, such as the statue of David & the Sistine Chapel |
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| Country where the Renaissance began |
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| Early knowledge studied by Renaissance scholars |
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| classical (Greek and Roman) writings |
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| Italian painter noted for his madonnas |
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| The three most important city-states of the Italian Renaissance |
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| Florence, Venice, and the Papal States (Rome) |
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| Notable characteristic of Renaissance art |
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| New way of showing objects in art as they appeared at different distances |
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| Author of The Prince, a book advising rulers on how to keep power, by any means necessary |
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| Ruling family of Florence |
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| Ruler of Florence called "the Magnificent" |
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| Venetian artist noted for his rich colors |
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| Florentine poet and story writer, author of The Decameron |
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| "Father of humanism," Italian poet and classical scholar |
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| Italian who wrote a handbook on correct behavior titled The Courtier |
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| Sculptor who carved natural postures and revealing individual expressions |
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| Artist who created the sculpted bronze door panels of Florence's baptistery |
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| New machine that allowed books to be produced quickly and more cheaply |
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| Wealthy Flemish people who were patrons of the arts |
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| Author of masterpieces of English poetic drama genre |
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| Fictional young lovers of Verona, subjects of Shakespeare tragedy |
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| Form of literature and entertainment especially favored by the English people |
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| The English Renaissance reached its height during her reign. |
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| New type of painting pioneered and perfected by Flemish painters |
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| Region where the Renaissance began in northern Europe |
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| German who first printed books from moveable type |
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| Noted Spanish Renaissance author of plays, short stories, and novels, including Don Quixote |
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| German artist known for his engravings and woodcuts |
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| Book by English humanist Thomas More that described an ideal society |
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| German portrait painter of the 1500s known for his photographic-like realism |
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| Great Flemish painter of the 1500s whose favorite subjects were the countryside and peasants |
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| Flemish oil painters who were brothers |
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| the van Eycks (Jan and Hubert) |
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| French writer whose comic adventure Gargantua and Pantagruel satirized outdated customs |
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| Dutch scholar - translated the New Testament into Greek, wrote the satire In Praise of Folly |
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| Spanish city that was a center for Renaissance artists and poets |
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| Flemish painter known for his large, lush style |
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| German monk who started the Protestant Reformation |
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| Church practice that Martin Luther especially objected to |
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| Name for people who protested the decision to condemn Luther |
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| The only true guide to religious truth, according to Luther |
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| Luther's list of statements about his position |
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| Religious faith chosen by most northern German rulers |
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| Religious faith chosen by most southern German rulers |
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| French-born leader of the Protestant Movement in Switzerland |
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| Swiss city that was a center of Protestantism |
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| Calvinist leader of Scotland |
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| Calvinist church in Scotland |
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| Economic reasons for rulers to oppose the Church and support Luther |
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| the chances to take Church lands & stop paying $ to Rome |
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| Calvin's belief about human fate; the opposite of free will |
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| Government ruled by clergy acting in God's name, as in Geneva |
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| The way to gain salvation, according to Luther |
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| Bohemian priest burned as a heretic in 1415 |
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| English priest who declared the Bible was the authority, not the Church |
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| Dominican monk who energetically sold indulgences in Germany |
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| Meeting that condemned Luther |
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| Leader of the Church reformation in England |
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| Why Henry VII wanted to end his marriage to his first wife |
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| to have a son to succeed the throne |
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| Language of the Church reaffirmed by the Council |
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| Second wife of Henry VIII and mother of the future queen |
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| Protestant queen who ended the pope's authority in the English Church |
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| Religious faith of Queen Mary (Mary Tudor) |
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| National church established by Henry VIII and Elizabeth I |
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| the Church of England (Anglican Church) |
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| The movement of reform within the Catholic Church |
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| the Counter or Catholic Reformation |
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| Spanish noble who devoted himself to Church reform |
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| Body that examined pople who disagreed with Church officials |
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| New religious order founded by Loyola, or its members |
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| the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) |
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| Primary aim of the Jesuits |
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| to check the spread of Protestantism |
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| What Henry wanted the pope to do about Henry's marriage to his first wife |
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| Meeting of Church leaders that ended some of the Church abuses |
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| How to achieve salvation, according to the Council of Trent |
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| through good works and faith |
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| The two true guides to religious truth, according to the Church |
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| the Bible and Christian tradition |
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| Who or what is qualified to interpret the Bible, according to the Church |
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| List of books the Church forbade Catholics to read |
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| the Index of Prohibited Books |
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